Table 2 Summary of type and characteristics of crops in Xishuangbanna
Family | Scientific name | Local variety | Imported variety | Resource type | Cultivation status | Main characteristics and uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amaranthaceae | Amaranthus tricolor | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Annual, green or red color, human consumption |
Spinacia oleracea | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Annual, human consumption, sale | |
Amaryllidaceae | Allium fistulosum | 1 | 1 | Spice | For local variety, many households and little land area per household For imported variety, few households and little land area per household | For local variety, small root, short length, spicy, more fragrant, human consumption, sale For imported variety, large length, big root, human consumption |
Allium sativum | 1 | 1 | Spice | For local variety, many households and little land area per household For imported variety, few households and little land area per household | For local variety, small root, short length, spicy, more fragrant, human consumption, sale For imported variety, large length, big root, human consumption | |
Allium tuberosum | 1 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and little land area per household | Tall and thin plant, human consumption, prickles | |
Anacardiaceae | Mangifera indica | 2 | 0 | Fruit | Many households and little land area per household | Perennial, good tasty, more fragrant, human consumption, sale |
Apiaceae | Apium graveolens | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | A lot of households and middle land area per household | Good tasty, human consumption, sale |
Coriandrum sativum | 1 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and little land area per household | Good tasty, human consumption, oil making | |
Daucus carota subsp. sativus | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Few households and little land area per household | Short root, human consumption, sale | |
Eryngium foetidum | 1 | 0 | Spice | Some households and little land area per household | Human consumption | |
Foeniculum vulgare | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, some households and little land area per household For imported variety, some households and little land area per household | For local variety, grow fast, good fragrant, human consumption, seeds for medicine For imported variety, grow slow, human consumption, seeds for medicine | |
Araceae | Amorphophallus albus | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, small root, human consumption, sale |
Amorphophallus krausei | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, small root, human consumption, sale | |
Amorphophallus yuloensis | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, small root, human consumption, sale | |
Amorphophallus yunnanensis | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, small root, human consumption, sale | |
Colocasia esculenta | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, small root, human consumption, fodder, sale | |
Colocasia gigantea | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, big root, human consumption, fodder | |
Asteraceae | Glebionis coronaria | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | High yield, human consumption |
Helianthus annuu | 3 | 0 | Oil | Some households or no households and middle land area per household | Low yield, drought resistance, barren resistance, snacks, making oil | |
Lactuca sativa | 0 | 1 | Vegetable | Many households and little land area per household | Perennial, high yield, human consumption, fodder, sale | |
Brassicaceae | Brassica juncea | 3 | 0 | Vegetable | Many households and little land area per household | Low yield, good tasty, fodder, prickles, human consumption |
Brassica oleracea var. capitata | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, a lot of households and little land area per household For imported variety, few households and little land area per household | For local variety, low yield, more sweet, prickles, human consumption For imported variety, high yield, human consumption, fodder | |
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, a lot of households and little land area per household For imported variety, a lot of households and little land area per household | For local variety, low yield, good tasty, small length and leaf, human consumption For imported variety, high yield, high length and big leaf, human consumption, fodder | |
Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Many households and large land area per household | High yield, human consumption, fodder, sale | |
Raphanus sativus | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, few households and little land area per household For imported variety, a lot of households and little land area per household | For local variety, low yield, more sweet, human consumption, fodder, making kimchi For imported variety, high yield, human consumption, fodder, making kimchi | |
Bromeliaceae | Ananas comosus | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Few households and little land area per household | Good tasty, sweet, human consumption, sale |
Cannabaceae | Cannabis sativa | 0 | 1 | Cash | Some households and large land area per household | Extension by government since 2004, 2-3Â m height, sale |
Caricaceae | Carica papaya | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Many households and little land area per household | Perennial, sweet, human consumption, sale |
Convolvulaceae | Ipomoea aquatica | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, some households and little land area per household For imported variety, few households and large land area per household | For local variety, low yield, more tasty, human consumption, fodder For imported variety, high yield, mainly for sale, fodder, human consumption |
Ipomoea batatas | 2 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, some households and little land area per household For imported variety, some households and large land area per household | For local variety, low and middle yield, more tasty, fodder, human consumption, sale For imported variety, high yield, fodder, human consumption, sale | |
Cucurbitaceae | Benincasa hispida | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | For local variety, a lot of households and large area per household For imported variety, few households and little land area per household | For local variety, middle yield, more fragrant, 2-3Â kg /one, human consumption, sale For imported variety, high yield, 10-20Â kg /one, fodder, sale |
Citrullus lanatus | 0 | 1 | Fruit | Few households and large land area per household | High yield, sale, human consumption | |
Cucumis hystrix | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | few households and little land area per household | Prostrating, high yield, more sweet, human consumption, sale | |
Cucumis melo | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | few households and little land area per household | Climbing, middle yield, more sweet, human consumption, sale | |
Cucumis sativus | 2 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, some households and little land area per household For imported variety, a few households and little land area per household | For local variety, no thorn, short, prostrating or climbing, low or high yield, more sweet, human consumption, sale For imported variety, thorn, long, climbing, high yield, human consumption, sale | |
Cucurbita moschata | 4 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, some households or no households and little land area per household, or few households and large land area per household For imported variety, many households and large land area per household | For local variety, different shape, low yield, more sweet, fodder, human consumption, sale For imported variety, high yield, fodder, human consumption, sale | |
Lagenaria siceraria | 3 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household or few households and large land area per household | Different yield, making cucurbit flute, human consumption, sale, fodder, making bailer | |
Luffa aegyptiaca | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | A lot of households and little land area per household | Middle and high yield, good tasty, human consumption, washing dishes | |
Momordica charantia | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, few households and little land area per household For imported variety, few household and large land area per household | For local variety, low yield, more bitter, human consumption, sale For imported variety, high yield, less bitter, sale, human consumption | |
Sechium edule | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Many households and little land area per household | Climbing, disease resistance, better tasty and more pretty fruit in winter, human consumption, sale | |
Dioscoreaceae | Dioscorea esculenta | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, low yield, small and middle root, human consumption |
Dioscorea opposita | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, low yield, small and middle root, human consumption | |
Euphorbiaceae | Hevea brasiliensis | 0 | 1 | Cash | A lot of households and large land area per household | Perennial, sale |
Manihot esculenta | 0 | 1 | Cash | Few households and large land area per household | Perennial, sale, human consumption | |
Fabaceae | Arachis hypogaea | 2 | 1 | Oil | For local variety, some households and little land area per household For imported variety, few households and little land area per household | For local variety, white and yellow seeds, low yield, human consumption, sale, making oil For imported variety, color seeds, high yield, human consumption, sale, making oil |
Glycine max | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Low yield, yellow and white seed, bean curd, bean milk, bean sprout, good tasty, more fragrant, human consumption | |
Lablab purpureu | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and no households and little land area per household | Perennial, human consumption | |
Phaseolus coccineus | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | High yield, good tasty, human consumption | |
Phaseolus vulgaris | 3 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and no households and little land area per household | Low yield, good tasty, barren resistance, human consumption, sale | |
Pisum sativum | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, few households and little land area per household For imported variety, many households and little land area per household | For local variety, hard shuck, human consumption For imported variety, soften shuck, human consumption | |
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, high yield, good tasty, disease resistance, human consumption | |
Senegalia pennata | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Few households and little land area per household | Perennial, low yield, human consumption | |
Vicia faba | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Low yield, good tasty, more fragrant, human consumption | |
Vigna angularis | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Few households and little land area per household | Low yield, climbing, porridge, cake making, human consumption | |
Vigna radiata | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Low yield, good tasty, disease resistance, human consumption | |
Vigna sinensis | 0 | 1 | Vegetable | Few households and little land area per household | High yield, human consumption, sale | |
Vigna umbellata | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Some households and little land area per household | Low yield, porridge, human consumption | |
Vigna unguiculata | 0 | 2 | Vegetable | Some households and large land area per household | High yield, 3-4 times collection, human consumption, sale | |
Lamiaceae | Agastache rugosa | 1 | 0 | Spice | Some households and little land area per household | Middle yield, more fragrant, human consumption |
Elsholtzia kachinensis | 1 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and little land area per household | Human consumption, sale | |
Mentha haplocalyx | 1 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and little land area per household | Human consumption, sale | |
Ocimum basilicum | 2 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and little land area per household | Good tasty, good smell, human consumption, sale | |
Perilla frutescens | 2 | 0 | Spice | Few households and little land area per household | Low yield, more fragrant, human consumption | |
Pogostemon cablin | 1 | 0 | Spice | Some households and little land area per household | Low yield, more fragrant, human consumption | |
Moraceae | Artocarpus heterophyllus | 1 | 0 | Fruit | A lot of households and little land area per household | Perennial, good smell, human consumption, sale |
Musaceae | Musa acuminata | 2 | 0 | Fruit | For local variety, many households and little land area per household For imported variety, many households and large land area per household | For local variety, little fruit, low yield, human consumption, fodder, sale For imported variety, large fruit, high yield, human consumption, fodder, sale |
Musa basjoo | 1 | 0 | Fruit | A lot of households and little land area per household | Leaf for multi-purposes, human consumption, fodder, sale | |
Myrtaceae | Psidium guajava | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Many households and little land area per household | Perennial, sweet, human consumption, sale |
Passifloraceae | Passiflora caerulea | 2 | 0 | Fruit | Many households and little land area per household | Perennial, good smell, human consumption |
Pedaliaceae | Sesamum indicum | 2 | 0 | Spice | Few households or no households and little land area per household | Good tasty, making oil, human consumption |
Poaceae | Coix lachryma-jobi | 2 | 0 | Food | Few households or not household and large land area per household | Middle and high yield, good tasty, good smell, suitable for high altitude, human consumption, making wine, fodder, sale |
Cymbopogon citratus | 1 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and little land area per household | Perennial, spice for chicken and pork cooking | |
Oryza sativa | 7 | 16 | Food | For local variety, a few households and little land area per household For imported variety, a lot of households and large land area per household | For local variety, good tasty, good smell, low yield, suitable for high altitude, human consumption, disease resistance, barren tolerance, sale For imported variety, suitable for low and middle altitude, high yield, human consumption, sale | |
Oryza sativa var. spontanea | 21 | 0 | Food | A few households and little land area or large land area per household | Good tasty, good smell, low yield, suitable for high altitude, human consumption, disease resistance, barren tolerance | |
Saccharum officinarum | 0 | 2 | Cash | A lot of households and large land area per household | Imported since 1992, making sugar, sale, few human consumption | |
Sorghum bicolor | 3 | 0 | Food | Few households or not household and large land area per household | Middle yield, good tasty, good smell, fodder, human consumption, making wine, making broom, washing dishes, dying cloth | |
Triticum aestivum | 1 | 2 | Food | For local variety, no households per household For imported variety, few households no household and large land area per household | For local variety, low yield, good tasty, human consumption, making wine For imported variety, high yield, less tasty, just for fodder | |
Zea mays | 10 | 13 | Food | For local variety, a few households or no households and little land area per household For imported variety, a lot of households or few households and large land area per household | For local variety, good tasty, low yield, suitable for high altitude, barren resistance, disease resistance, fodder, making wine, human consumption, sale For imported variety, suitable for low and middle altitude, high yield, fodder, making wine, human consumption, sale | |
Polygonaceae | Fagopyrum tataricum | 2 | 0 | Food | Few households and little land area per household | Low yield, barrel resistance, making wine, human consumption, fodder |
Ranunculaceae | Anemone vitifolia | 1 | 0 | Cloth | No households | Middle yield, spinning, weaving, spinning cloth, seeds for medicine |
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus mauritiana | 0 | 1 | Fruit | Few households and large land area per household | Middle yield, sale, human consumption |
Rosaceae | Prunus persica | 2 | 0 | Fruit | Few households and little land area per household | Perennial, good tasty, sweet, human consumption, sale |
Prunus salicina | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, good tasty, sweet, human consumption, sale | |
Rubiaceae | Coffea arabica | 0 | 1 | Cash | Some households and large land area per household | Perennial, low yield, more fragrant, sale |
Coffea liberica | 0 | 1 | Cash | Some households and large land area per household | Perennial, middle yield, sale | |
Rutaceae | Citrus grandis | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, good tasty, sweet, human consumption, sale |
Citrus limon | 2 | 0 | Fruit | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, good tasty, sweet, human consumption, sale | |
Citrus medica | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, more fragrant, human consumption, sale | |
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Few households and little land area per household | Perennial, more fragrant, human consumption, sale | |
Citrus reticulata | 1 | 0 | Fruit | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, good tasty, sweet, human consumption, sale | |
Solanaceae | Capsicum annuum | 2 | 0 | Spice | Many households and little land area per household | Low and middle yield, spicy, human consumption |
Capsicum frutescens | 1 | 0 | Spice | Many households and little land area per household | Low and middle yield, spicy, human consumption | |
Nicotiana tabacum | 0 | 2 | Cash | No households | Low yield, sale | |
Solanum betaceum | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | A few households and little land area per household | Perennial, human consumption, sale | |
Solanum etuberosum | 2 | 0 | Vegetable | A few households and middle land area per household | Middle and high yield, human consumption, sale, fodder | |
Solanum lycopersicum | 1 | 1 | Vegetable | For local variety, some households and little land area per household | For local variety, low yield, good tasty, human consumption, sale | |
For imported variety, some households and a large land area per household | For imported variety, high yield, human consumption, sale | |||||
Solanum melongena | 1 | 0 | Vegetable | Many households and little land area per household | Middle yield, human consumption | |
Theaceae | Camellia sinensis | 3 | 0 | Cash | A lot of households and large land area per household | Perennial, good smell, human consumption, sale |
Zingiberaceae | Amomum villosum | 0 | 1 | Cash | A lot households and large land area per household | Perennial, growing in national forest, consumption, sale |
Curcuma longa | 1 | 0 | Spice | Some households and little land area per household | Perennial, yellow root, human consumption, sale | |
Zingiber officinale | 2 | 0 | Spice | A lot of households and middle land area per household | Perennial, yellow root, human consumption, sale |