Ethnobotanical study of the wild edible and healthy functional plant resources of the Gelao people in northern Guizhou, China

Xie, Jian; Liu, Fusong; Jia, Xiaohuan; Zhao, Yongxia; Liu, Xiaoqi; Luo, Mingxia; He, Yuqi; Liu, Sha; Wu, Faming

doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00572-2

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Table 2 List of wild edible and healthy plants of Gelao minority residents in northern Guizhou

From: Ethnobotanical study of the wild edible and healthy functional plant resources of the Gelao people in northern Guizhou, China

Families and genera	Scientific name	Local name in Chinese	Local name in pinyin	Plant type	Edible part	Food category	Edible method	Health care function	Voucher numbers
Amaryllidaceae	Allium macranthum Baker	苦蒜	KuSuan	Perennial herb	Whole grass/Bulb	Vegetables	Stir-fry vegetables with whole plant/Cold salad,Kimchi bulb	–	GZ-2022-ZA-211
Amaryllidaceae	Allium chrysanthum Regel	野葱	YeCong	Perennial herb	Whole grass/Leaf	Vegetables	Stir-fry vegetables with whole plant/cold salad	–	GZ-2022-DZ-007
Asparagaceae	Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr	天冬	TianDong	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Health foods	Soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-ZA-031
	Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl	麦冬	MaiDong	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Health foods	Soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-ZA-109
	Polygonatum sibiricum Delar. ex Redoute	老虎姜	LaoHuJiang	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Health foods	Soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-ZA-225(P)
	Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce	玉竹	YuZhu	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Health foods	Soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-ZA-304(P)
Liliaceae	Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez	百合	BaiHe	Perennial herb	Bulb	Vegetables/health foods	Soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-ZA-018
Asphodelaceae	Hemerocallis citrina Baroni	黄花菜	HuangHuaCai	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/soup	–	GZ-2022-DZ-055
Smilacaceae	Smilax china var. china	土茯苓	TuFuLing	Perennial vine	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-ZA-032
Smilacaceae	Smilax altissima Roxb	土茯苓	TuFuLing	Perennial vine	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-ZA-038
Cupressaceae	Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco	柏香	BaiXiang	Arbor	Shoot	Auxiliary food	Bacon	–	GZ-2022-ZA-114
Lamiaceae	Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton	紫苏	ZiSu	Perennial herb	Tender leaf	Seasoning vegetable	Soup/hot pot	expelling Summer-heat	GZ-2022-DZ-046
	Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton	白苏	BaiSu	Perennial herb	Tender leaf	Seasoning vegetable	Soup/hot pot	expelling Summer-heat	GZ-2022-DZ-052
	Agastache rugosa Kuntze	藿香	HuoXiang	Perennial herb	Tender leaf	Seasoning vegetable	Stewed crucia with agastache	Kaiwei	GZ-2022-DZ-003
	Mentha suaveolens Ehrh	鱼香/薄荷	YuXiang/BoHe	Perennial herb	Tender leaf	Seasoning vegetable	Boiled fish/boiled noodles	Kaiwei	GZ-2022-DZ-005
	Mentha haplocalyx Briq	薄荷	BoHe	Perennial herb	Tender leaf	Seasoning vegetable	Boiled fish (use less instead of Magnolia incense)	Kaiwei/expelling Summer-heat	GZ-2022-DZ-017
	Stachys affinis Bunge	地蚕/地葫芦	DiCan/DiHuLu	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-ZA-034
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng	苦丁茶	KuDingCha	Arbor	Leaf	Tea	Make tea (a special bitter taste called Kuding tea)	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-WC-053
Fabaceae	Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi	葛根	GeGen	Perennial woody vine	Root	Health foods	Soup/Pastries/Cooking porridge/Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi root powder (Extract Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi starch)	Hangover	GZ-2022-DZ-011
	Vicia gigantea Bunge	革命菜	GeMingCai	Annual herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-031
	Robinia pseudoacacia L	洋槐	YangHuai	Arbor	Flower	Vegetables/health foods	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-ZY-002
Ericaceae	Rhododendron simsii Planch	杜鹃花	DuJuanHua	Shrub	Flower	Snack/vegetables	Fresh food/fried vegetables/soup	–	GZ-2022-DZ-053
Ericaceae	Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb	冷饭果	LengFanGuo	Small arbor	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-WC-049
Polyporaceae	Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst	灵芝	LingZhi	Fungus	Fruiting body	Health foods	Soup	Anticancer	GZ-2022-WC-097
Poaceae	Lophatherum gracile Brongn	地竹子	DiZhuZi	Perennial herb	Aboveground part	Tea	Make tea	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-WC-112
	Phyllostachys edulis J.Houz	楠竹	NanZhu	Arbor	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/pickle/drying	–	GZ-2022-WC-117
	Phyllostachys bambusoides f. lacrima-deae Keng f. & T.H.Wen	斑竹	BanZhu	Arbor	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/pickle/drying (stewed pork chops /pork hooves with bamboo shoots)	–	GZ-2022-WC-125
	Dendrocalamus tsiangii (McClure) Chia et H. L. Fung	钓鱼竹	DiaoYuZhu	Arbor	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/pickle/drying	–	GZ-2022-WC-144
	Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (Fenzi) Makino	方竹笋	FangZhuSun	Small arbor	Bud	Vegetables	Fresh stir-fried/drying	–	GZ-2022-ZA-132
	Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) Keng f	粽子叶	ZongZiYe	Perennial herb	Leaf	Auxiliary food	For making zongzi	–	GZ-2022-WC-015
	Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud	芦苇	LuWei	Perennial herb	Leaf	Auxiliary food	For making zongzi	–	GZ-2022-DZ-102
	Coix lacryma-jobi L	苡仁	YiRen	Perennial herb	Seeds	Multigrain	Cooking porridge	Removing dampness	GZ-2022-WC-022
Taxaceae	Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis (Pilg.) Florin	红豆杉	HongDouShan	Arbor	Fruit	Medicinal materials	Soak in wine	Anticancer	GZ-2022-ZA-030
Juglandaceae	Carya cathayensis Sarg	核桃/胡桃	HeTao/HuTao	Arbor	Fruit/Bud	Vegetables/snack/nut	Stir-fried vegetables with sprouts/fresh fruit, dry food, fresh nut salad	Nourishing	GZ-2022-WC-001
Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnus pungens Thunb	羊奶子/羊咪咪	YangNaiZi/YangMiMi	Shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-ZA-017
Cucurbitaceae	Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino	绞股蓝	JiaoGuLan	Perennial twining herb	Leaf	Tea	Make tea	Nourishing	GZ-2022-WC-056
Zingiberaceae	Zingiber striolatum Diels	阳藿/阳荷	YangHuo/YangHe	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-093
Violaceae	Viola betonicifolia J. E. Smith	紫花地丁	ZiHuaDiDing	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-007
Malvaceae	Malva cathayensis M.G.Gilbert, Y.Tang & Dorr	葵菜	KuiCai	Perennial herb	Tender leaf	Vegetables	Fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-106
Crassulaceae	Sedum emarginatum Migo	豁叶菜	HuoYeCai	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-123
	Sedum sarmentosum Bunge	石头菜	ShiTouCai	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-127
	Sedum fui G.D.Rowley	肺心菜	FeiXinCai	Perennial succulent herb	Stem/Leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables/make noodles	Nourishing (Nourishing cardiopulmonary function)	GZ-2022-ZA-016
Campanulaceae	Adenophora stricta Miq	泡参	PaoShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-033
	Diapensia bulleyana Forrest ex Diels	党参/臭参	DangShen/ChouShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-034
	Codonopsis tubulosa Kom	党参/臭参	DangShen/ChouShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-036
	Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen (Oliv.) D.Y.Hong	党参/臭参	DangShen/ChouShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-039
	Codonopsis pilosula Nannf	党参/臭参	DangShen/ChouShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-041
	Campanumoea javanica Blume	土党参	TuDangShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing	GZ-2022-WC-104
Asteraceae	Aster indicus L	马兰头	MaLanTou	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-DZ-015
	Sonchus brachyotus DC	苦菜	KuCai	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-WC-002
	Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore	野茼蒿	YeTongHao	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-DZ-013
	Gnaphalium affine D.Don	清明菜	QingMingCai	Annual herb	Bud	Vegetables	Ba (Fig. 3)	–	GZ-2022-DZ-016
	Artemisia indica Willd	野艾	YeAi	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Aimomo (Fig. 3)	–	GZ-2022-DZ-019
	Artemisia lavandulifolia DC	野艾	YeAi	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables		Clearing fire	GZ-2022-DZ-024
	Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot	艾蒿/艾草	AiHao/AiCao	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables		–	GZ-2022-DZ-026
	Taraxacum sect. Erythrocarpa Hand.-Mazz	蒲公英	PuGongYing	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/hot pot	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-DZ-008
	Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul	野菊花	YeJuHua	Perennial herb	Inflorescence	Health foods	Soak wine/make tea	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-WC-014
	Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab	刺儿菜	CiErCai	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-WC-096
	Aster trinervius subsp. ageratoides (Turcz.) Grierson	柴胡	ChaiHu	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	Mistakenly made Bupleurum chinense	GZ-2022-DZ-044
	Youngia japonica (L.) DC	小苦菜	XiaoKuCai	Perennial small herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-DZ-145
	Sonchus wightianus DC	大苦菜	DaKuCai	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-DZ-127
	Ixeris polycephala Cass	大苦菜	DaKuCai	Perennial small herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-DZ-045
	Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai	小苦菜	XiaoKuCai	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-DZ-020
	Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) G.L.Nesom	土柴胡	TuChaiHu	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-DZ-032
Fagaceae	Castanea mollissima Blume	毛栗	MaoLi	Arbor	Seeds	Snack	Raw food/fried food	Nourishing (Nourishing asphyxia)	GZ-2022-WC-012
Fagaceae	Lithocarpus litseifolius (Hance) Chun	甜茶	TianCha	Arbor	Leaf	Tea	Make tea (special sweetness, called sweet tea)	expelling Summer-heat	GZ-2022-ZA-026
Orchidaceae	Gastrodia elata Blume	天麻/赤箭	TianMa/ChiJian	Perennial herb	Tuber	Supplements	Soup/daube/soak in wine	Treatment migraine	GZ-2022-ZA-046
Chenopodiaceae	Chenopodium album L	灰灰菜	HuiHuiCai	Annual herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-DZ-001
Meliaceae	Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) Roem	香椿	XiangChun	Arbor	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-WC-017
Polygonaceae	Reynoutria japonica Houtt	酸汤梗	SuanShangGeng	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-ZA-010
	Pleuropterus multiflorus Turcz. ex Nakai	何首乌	HeShouWu	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Snack/Health foods	Eat directly after cooking/soup	Nourishing	GZ-2022-ZA-003
	Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara	野兰荞	YeLanQiao	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-DZ-038
Basellaceae	Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis	豆腐菜	DouFuCai	perennial grassy vine	Tender leaf	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/boiled noodles	–	GZ-2022-WC-072
Basellaceae	Basella alba L	软浆子	RuanJiangZi	perennial grassy vine	Tender leaf	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/boiled noodles	–	GZ-2022-WC-083
Verbenaceae	Premna microphylla Turcz	豆腐柴	DouFuChai	Shrub	Leaf	Vegetables	Tofu (Fig. 5)	–	GZ-2022-DZ-078
Verbenaceae	Vitex negundo L	黄荆条	HuangJingTiao	Shrub	Stem/Leaf	Auxiliary food	Sauce	–	GZ-2022-ZA-096
Portulacaceae	Portulaca oleracea L	马齿苋	MaChiXian	Annual herb	Whole grass	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	Treatment diarrhea	GZ-2022-DZ-088
Portulacaceae	Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn	土人参	TuRenShen	Perennial herb	Tender leaf / Root	Vegetables/Medicinal materials	Stir-fried vegetables with sprouts/root soup	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-014
Actinidiaceae	Actinidia chinensis Planch	马屎蛋/羊桃	MaShiDan/YangTao	Woody vine	Fruit	Fruits	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-DZ-154(P)
Auriculariacaee	Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc	木耳	MuEr	Fungus	Fruiting body	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-021(P)
Schisandraceae	Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill	秤砣子	ChengTuoZi	Woody vine	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-DZ-079
Lardizabalaceae	Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz	八月瓜/八月炸	BaYueGua/BaYueZha	Perennial vine	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-DZ-083
Oleaceae	Osmanthus fragrans Lour	桂花	GuiHua	Arbor	Flower	Wines	Wine	–	GZ-2022-ZA-049
Oleaceae	Ligustrum quihoui Carrière	苦丁茶	GuDingCha	Small arbor	Leaf	Tea	Wine	–	GZ-2022-DZ-077
Nostocaceae	Nostoc commune Vaucher	地耳子	DiErZi	Fungus	Fruiting body	Vegetables	Scrambled egg/steamed stuffed bun	–	GZ-2022-WC-035
Boletaceae	Boletus edulis Fr	大脚菇	DaJiaoGu	Fungus	Fruiting body	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/soup	–	GZ-2022-DZ-031(P)
Boletaceae	Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers	黄癞头	HuangLaiTou	Fungus	Fruiting body	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/soup	–	GZ-2022-DZ-035(P)
Araliaceae	Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem	狼牙棒	LangYaBang	Small arbor	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-WC-016
Rosaceae	Rosa roxburghii Tratt	刺梨	CiLi	Large shrub	Fruit	Snack/Wines	Fresh food/dried fruit/soak in wine/non-alcoholic beverages	Hangover	GZ-2022-DZ-073
	Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex	野木瓜	YeMuGua	Small arbor	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/dried fruit/preserved fruit	Hangover	GZ-2022-ZA-028(P)
	Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai	野木瓜	YeMuGua	Small arbor	Fruit	Snack	Dried fruit/preserved fruit	Hangover	GZ-2022-ZA-029(P)
	Rosa laevigata Michx	TangLang果/金樱子	TangLangGuo/JinYingZi	Perennial vine shrub	Fruit	Snack/Medicinal materials	Soak in wine	Nourishing (Nourishing yangqi)	GZ-2022-WC-109
	Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) H.L.Li	红籽/救命粮/救兵粮	HongZi/JiuMingLiang/JiuBingLiang	Small arbor	Fruit/Leaf	Snack/Medicinal materials	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-ZA-013
	Duchesnea filipendula Focke	蛇泡儿	ShePaoEr	Perennial herb	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-ZA-040
	Fragaria vesca L	白米泡	BaiMiPao	Perennial herb	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-ZA-037
	Rubus coreanus Miq	栽秧泡	ZaiYangPao	Perennial semi-vine shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-ZA-041
	Rubus inopertus (Focke ex Diels) Focke	黄泡	HuangPao	Perennial semi-vine shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-ZA-091
	Rubus pluribracteatus L.T.Lu & Boufford	乌泡	WuPao	Perennial semi-vine shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-ZA-098
	Rubus parvifolius L	酸泡	SuanPao	Perennial semi-vine shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine (sour)	–	GZ-2022-ZA-103
	Rubus idaeus L	覆盆子	FuPenZi	Perennial semi-vine shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine (sour)	Nourishing (Nourishing yangqi)	GZ-2022-ZA-107
	Carex xerophila Janeway & Zika	野梨	YeLi	Arbor	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-WC-113
Solanaceae	Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn	冰粉籽	BingFenZi	Annual herb	Seeds	Feature foods	Ice powder	–	GZ-2022-DZ-143
	Solanum nigrum L	黑星星	HeiXingXing	Annual herb	Bud/Fruit	Vegetables/Snack	Fried vegetables or fresh food	–	GZ-2022-DZ-142
	Atropa bella-donna L	刺茄子	CiQieZi	Perennial herb	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food (after fresh, frost, green fruit is poisonous)	–	GZ-2022-ZA-007
	Alkekengi officinarum Moench	灯笼果	DengLongGuo	Shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	Clearing heat and removing swelling	GZ-2022-WC-154
Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera macrantha Spreng	金银花	JinYinHua	Perennial woody vine	Flower	Tea/Medicinal materials	Make tea	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-ZA-033
	Lonicera humilis Kar. & Kir			Perennial woody vine	Flower	Tea/Medicinal materials	Make tea	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-DZ-132
	Lonicera hypoglauca Miq			Perennial woody vine	Flower	Tea/Medicinal materials	Make tea	Clearing fire	GZ-2022-ZA-155
Saururaceae	Houttuynia cordata Thunb	折耳根	SheErGen	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender root	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/hot pot dip/fried vegetables (fried bacon)	Clearing fire (Prevent COVID-19)	GZ-2022-ZA-001
Apiaceae	Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam	星叶菜	XingYeCai	Perennial voldemort small herb	Tender leaf	Vegetables	Scrambled egg	–	GZ-2022-DZ-133
	Ligusticum sinense var. hupehense H.D.Zhang	川芎	ChuanXiong	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-DZ-198
	Oenanthe javanica DC	水芹菜	ShuiQinCai	Annual herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-ZA-157
	Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk	鸭脚板	YaJiaoBan	Annual herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-ZA-159
	Cestrum inclusum Urb	积雪草	JiXueCao	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/cold and dressed with sauce	Cosmetic effect	GZ-2022-WC-003
Moraceae	Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent			Arbor	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	Nourishing	GZ-2022-DZ-177
	Morus alba L	马山泡	MaShanPao	Arbor	Fruit/Leaf	Snack/Tea	Fresh food/soak in wine/leaf tea	Fruit blood tonification/Leaf clearing fire	GZ-2022-WC-046
	Ficus carica L	无花果	WuHuaGuo	Arbor	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/dried fruit	–	GZ-2022-WC-004
	Ficus tikoua Bureau	地枇杷	DiPiPa	Prostrate small shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-DZ-012
Vitaceae	Vitis amurensis Rupr	野葡萄	YePuTao	Perennial woody vine	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-DZ-101
Phytolaccaceae	Phytolacca americana L	红参	HongShen	Perennial herb	Root	Health foods	Soup	Mistakenly made Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	GZ-2022-ZA-004
Brassicaceae	Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik	地米菜	DiMiCai	Annual herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-DZ-002
Ebenaceae	Diospyros lotus Lour	野柿子	YeShiZi	Small arbor	Fruit	Snack	With sauce	–	GZ-2022-DZ-192
Ebenaceae	Diospyros kaki L.f	野柿子	YeShiZi	Arbor	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-DZ-157
Rhamnaceae	Hovenia acerba Lindl	拐枣	GuaiZao	Arbor	Fruit	Fruits	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-WC-111
Dioscoreaceae	Dioscorea japonica Thunb	山药	ShanYao	Perennial twining herb	Root	Vegetables	Cold salad or direct steaming after cooking	Tonifying Qi	GZ-2022-WC-009
	Dioscorea nummularia Lam	山药	ShanYao	Perennial twining herb	Root	Vegetables	Cold salad or direct steaming after cooking	Tonifying Qi	GZ-2022-DZ-122
	Dioscorea nipponica Makino	山药	ShanYao	Perennial twining herb	Root	Vegetables	Cold salad or direct steaming after cooking	Tonifying Qi	GZ-2022-WC-010
Pinaceae	Pinus massoniana Lamb	松树	SongShu	Arbor	Seeds	Snack	Fried food	–	GZ-2022-ZA-005
Pinaceae	Pinus tabuliformis Carrière	松树	SongShu	Arbor	Seeds	Snack	Fried food	–	GZ-2022-WC-005
Athyriaceae	Callipteris esculenta (Retz.) J.Sm	蕨菜	JueCai	Fern	Bud	Vegetables	Fresh stir-fried/Make dried vegetables after drying	–	GZ-2022-WC-013
Araceae	Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino	麻芋子/三步跳	MaYuZi/SanBuTiao	Perennial herb	Tuber	Snack	Eat after steaming	Insecticidal	GZ-2022-ZA-118
	Amorphophallus variabilis Blume	野魔芋	YeMoYu	Perennial herb	Tuber	Snack	Eat after steaming	Insecticidal	GZ-2022-ZA-125
	Amorphophallus konjac K.Koch	魔芋	MoYu	Perennial herb	Tuber	Vegetables	MoYu (Fig. 5)	–	GZ-2022-WC-095
	Colocasia antiquorum Schott	广菜	GuangCai	Perennial herb	rhizome	Vegetables	Stew	–	GZ-2022-WC-098
Cactaceae	Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw	仙人掌	XianRenZhang	Succulent shrub	Fruit/Fleshy leaf	Snacks on fruit/Fleshy leaves for vegetables	Fresh food/soak in wine/cold and dressed with sauce	–	GZ-2022-ZA-035
Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus tricolor L	红苋菜	HongHanCai	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Cold and dressed with sauce/fried vegetables	–	GZ-2022-ZA-039
Berberidaceae	Epimedium borealiguizhouense S.Z.He & Y.K.Yang	淫羊藿	YinYangHuo	Perennial herb	Whole grass/Leaf	Health foods	Make soup/soak in wine	Nourishing (Aphrodisiac effect)	GZ-2022-WC-066
Urticaceae	Laportea bulbifera (Siebold & Zucc.) Wedd	红活麻	HongHuoMa	Perennial herb	Bud	Vegetables	Fried vegetables	Treatment skin disease (Itching/Tinea)	GZ-2022-WC-073
	Urtica fissa E.Pritz. ex Diels	活麻	HuoMa	Perennial herb	Bud/Tender leaf	Vegetables	Hot pot		GZ-2022-WC-077
	Gonostegia hirta Miq	糯米条	NuoMiTiao	Shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food/soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-WC-026
Myricaceae	Morella rubra Lour	野杨梅	YeYangMei	Arbor	Fruit	Fruits/Wines	Fresh food/brewing wine, soak in wine	–	GZ-2022-ZA-083
Melastomataceae	Melastoma dodecandrum Lour	地瓜	DìGua	Prostrate small shrub	Fruit	Snack	Fresh food	–	GZ-2022-WC-059
Tremellaceae	Tremella fuciformis Berk	银耳	YínEr	Fungus	Fruiting body	Auxiliary food	Boiled porridge (Tremella porridge)	Anticancer	GZ-2022-ZA-021(P)
Ginkgoaceae	Ginkgo biloba L	白果	BaiGuo	Arbor	Seeds	Vegetables/Medicinal materials	Daube/soak in wine	Nourishing (Nourishing asphyxia)	GZ-2022-DZ-004
Rutaceae	Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Jussieu) T. G. Hartley	臭花椒	ChouHuaJiao	Small arbor	Fruit	Condiment	Role of Capsicum annuum L	Activating blood circulation	GZ-2022-WC-091
Rutaceae	Zanthoxylum simulans Hance	野花椒	YeHuaJiao	Shrub	Fruit	Condiment	Role of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim	–	GZ-2022-ZA-116
Lauraceae	Litsea pungens Hemsl	木姜子	MuJiangZi	Arbor	Seeds	Condiment	Stir-fry and press the oil as a seasoning	–	GZ-2022-WC-006
Osmundaceae	Osmunda lancea Thunb	蕨菜	JueCai	Fern	Bud	Vegetables	Fresh stir-fried/Make dried vegetables after drying	–	GZ-2022-ZA-036
Oxalidaceae	Oxalis corniculata L	醋浆子/酸浆子	CuJiangZi/SuanJiangZi	Perennial herb	Root tuber	Snack	Fresh food (sour)	–	GZ-2022-ZA-048
Russulaceae	Russula vinosa Lindblad	青头菌	QingTouJun	Fungus	Fruiting body	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/soup	–	GZ-2022-WC-023(P)
Tricholomataceae	Collybia albuminosa (Berk.) Petch	三把菇	SanBaGu	Fungus	Fruiting body	Vegetables	Fried vegetables/soup	–	GZ-2022-WC-024(P)

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