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Table 1 Overview of seven stingless bee species, their local name(s) and literal meaning(s) in the local language (Luhya) of the community at Kakamega forest in Kenya

From: Traditional ecological knowledge and non-food uses of stingless bee honey in Kenya’s last pocket of tropical rainforest

Scientific name

Local name(s) in Luhya

Literal meaning in Luhya

Meliponula (Meliponula) bocandei (Spinola 1853)

Igora

Igora = lost: “getting lost”; “a lost sweetness in the forest”

Meliponula (Axestotrigona) ferruginea (Lepeletier 1841)

Inasasa (Isukha community)

Msaza = man: “men energy”; "sweet"; “found in trees”

Meliponula (Axestotrigona) togoensis (Stadelmann 1895)

Iwera (Tiriki community)

Iwere (Isukha community)

" medicine"; “clears the stomach”; “not easy to find”

Hypotrigona spp. Cockerell 1934

Vuyiyi

“aggressive”; “stupid”; “small”; " found in the walls of the house"

Liotrigona Moure 1961

Vuyiyi (Tiriki community)

Chihiyi (Isukha community)

Those two words refer to the sound they make “iiiiii”

Meliponula (Meliplebeia) lendliana (Friese 1900)

Indakala

"found in the ground"

Plebeina armata (Magretti 1895)

Vusitsi

Vusitsi = “wild banana” (found on plantain trees)