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Table 4 Zootherapy ingredients reported in the survey by the 86 participants from the five islands in the Society archipelago

From: Traditional medical practices for children in five islands from the Society archipelago (French Polynesia)

English name

Scientific name

Tahitian name

Part used

Type of disorders treated

Method of preparation

Method of administration

Number of persons citing the ingredient

Number of UR

Domesticated bee

Apis mellifera

manu meri

venom

Effects of reduced temperature, epilepsy, headache, otitis, respiratory disorders, rheumatism, sinusitis

None

Local application

3

3

Domesticated bee

Apis mellifera

manu meri

honey

Asthma, COVID-19, cough

In mixture

Oral

4

6

Stone urchin

Echinometra mathaei

’ina

soft tissue

Furuncles, abscess, and other disorders with pus exudation, skin disorders, sinusitis

Crush, cook (in mixture)

Local application/Oral

5

5

Domesticated chicken

Gallus gallus

moa

buttocks

Sinusitis

Cook, get the oil

Local application

1

1

Domesticated chicken

Gallus gallus

moa

liver

Sinusitis

Cook, get the oil

Local application

1

1

Human

Homo sapiens

ū māmā

breastmilk

Conjunctivitis

None

Local application

2

2

Crab

NI

tota

soft tissue

Sinusitis

Cook (in mixture)

Oral

1

1

Centipede

Scolopendra subspinipes

veri

whole part

Otitis

In mixture with monoi

Local application

2

2

Common fiddler crab

Uca tetragonon

’aramihi

soft tissue

Furuncles, abscess, and other disorders with pus exudation, sinusitis

Cook (in mixture)

Local application/Oral

2

3

  1. Legend: A slash (“/”) corresponds to the term “or”; a comma (“,”) corresponds to the term “and”; NI = Not Identified; in bold are the most cited ailments for each ingredient