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Table 9 Factors influencing entomophagy practice in the study area

From: Entomophagy practices, use patterns, and factors influencing perception and consumption frequency of edible insects in the Republic of Benin

Variables

Levels

Respondents still practicing entomophagy (%)

p-Value

No (N = 100)

Yes (N = 379)

Gender

Female

38 (21.2)

141 (78.8)

0.92

Male

62 (20.7)

238 (79.3)

Age group

Young

26 (26.8)

71 (73.2)

0.21

Adult

64 (18.8)

276 (81.2)

Older person

10 (23.8)

32 (76.2)

Ethnic group

Adja

0 (0)

3 (100)

 < 0.001

Bariba

1 (33.3)

2 (66.7)

Cotimba

6 (18.2)

27 (81.8)

Dendi

33 (36.7)

57 (63.3)

Fon

4 (12.1)

29 (87.9)

Ottamari

16(8.84)

165(91.16)

Peulh

0 (0)

1 (100)

Yom-Lokpa

0 (0)

1 (100)

Yorouba

40 (29.9)

94(70.1)

Religion

Animist

14 (11.9)

104 (88.2)

 < 0.001

Christian

39 (17.7)

181 (82.3)

Muslim

47 (33.3)

94 (66.7)

Highest level of education

Illiterate

55 (20.5)

213 (79.5)

0.54

Primary

18 (18.4)

80 (81.6)

Secondary

22 (22.5)

76 (77.5)

University

5 (33.3)

10 (66.7)

Main sources of income for the family

Agriculture

49 (21.2)

182(78.8)

0.98

Crafts

20 (19.8)

81 (80.2)

Employee

2 (25)

6 (75)

Trading

29 (21.2)

108 (78.8)

None

0 (0)

2 (100)

Market accessibility

Easy

61 (57.5)

45(42.5)

 < 0.001

Difficult

37 (11.5)

284 (88.5)

Very difficult

2 (3.9)

49 (96.1)

No response

0 (0)

1 (100)

  1. p-value < 0.05% revealed a significant difference between the values of different levels of a variable and it was highlighted in bold
  2. p-values asses the overall significance and are from the unadjusted test (Khi square or Fisher test); n number of respondents; % percentage