Table 2 Medicinal plants used among the indigenous people in the study area
Voucher No. | Species name | Family | Local name | Habit | Part use | Mode of preparation | Medicinal uses | Status | UV | RFC | RI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MZU/BOT/201 | Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik. | Malvaceae | Ui chhu me | Herb | Root and seed | Pounding | Inflammation on tongue (root) and tonsilitis (seed) | LC | 0.65 | 0.15 | 0.33 |
MZU/BOT/202 | Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. | Fabaceae | Khanghu | Shrub | Bark and leaves | Decoction | Bronchitis, asthma, fever, cholera, headache, and snakebites | LC | 2.68 | 0.21 | 0.49 |
MZU/BOT/203 | Acacia pruinescens Kurz. | Mimosaceae | Khang pawl | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and snakebites | LC | 1.13 | 0.13 | 0.38 |
MZU/BOT/204 | Acer oblongum Wall. Ex. DC | Aceraceae | Thing phingphihlip | Tree | Bark and leaves | Decoction | Fever, stomachache, dysentery, and food poisoning | EN | 0.74 | 0.08 | 0.29 |
MZU/BOT/205 | Achyranthes aspera L. | Amaranthaceae | Bu chhawl | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Cough, rheumatism, and wounds | NE | 0.59 | 0.09 | 0.27 |
MZU/BOT/206 | Achyranthes bidentata Blume. | Amaranthaceae | Vang vat hlo | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Menstrual problem (cramps, excessive bleeding) | NE | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/207 | Spilanthes acmella (L.) L. | Asteraceae | Ankasa pui | Herb | Whole plant | Decoction | Stomachache, headache, and toothache | LC | 1.72 | 0.28 | 0.59 |
MZU/BOT/208 | Acmella paniculata (Wall. Ex DC.) R.K. Jansen | Asteraceae | An sate | Herb | Flower | Crushing | Toothache | LC | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.19 |
MZU/BOT/209 | Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. | Rutaceae | Par arsi | Tree | Root, bark, and leaves | Decoction | Stomachache, sores, and ulcers | LC | 0.48 | 0.08 | 0.25 |
MZU/BOT/210 | Actephila excelsa (Dalzell) Mull.Arg | Phyllanthaceae | Telengamai | Shrub | Leaves | Crushing | Cuts and urinary problem (urinary tract infection and incontinence) | LC | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/211 | Actinodaphne obovata (Nees) Blume. | Lauraceae | Pa-khat | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Fractures | LC | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/212 | Aeginetia indica L. | Orobanchaceae | Sa nghar vaibel | Herb | Root | Pounding | Mumps and inflammation (skin) | NE | 0.64 | 0.16 | 0.35 |
MZU/BOT/213 | Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa. | Rutaceae | Belthei | Tree | Fruit | Crushing | Diabetes, dysentery, and diarrhea | NT | 1.12 | 0.18 | 0.43 |
MZU/BOT/214 | Aeschynanthus parviflorus (D.Don) Spreng | Gesneraceae | Bawlte hlan tai | Epiphytes | Bark | Infusion | Inflammatory (skin) | LC | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.19 |
MZU/BOT/215 | Aganope thyrsiflora (Benth.) Polhill | Fabaceae | Hulhu | Shrub | Fruit | Decoction | Stomachache and dysentery | LC | 0.77 | 0.18 | 0.39 |
MZU/BOT/216 | Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L | Asteraceae | Vaihlenhlo | Herb | Root and leaves | Decoction | Skin diseases and fever. Roots and Curcuma longa rhizomes boiled with water used for the treatment of gastric cancer | LC | 1.76 | 0.28 | 0.59 |
MZU/BOT/217 | Aglaonema hookerianum | Araceae | Tu bal | Herb | Root | Decoction | Constipation and conjunctivitis | LC | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.18 |
MZU/BOT/218 | Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth | Fabaceae | Kangtekpa | Tree | Leaves | Decoction | Ulcers | LC | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/219 | Alchornea tiliifolia (Benth.) Mull. Arg | Euphorbiaceae | Zawngte nawhlung | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Diabetes | LC | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.17 |
MZU/BOT/220 | Allium hookeri Thwaites | Liliacceae | Mizo purun | Herb | Leaves and root | Pounding | Cancer, viral infection, and inflammatory (redness of skin and body heat) | LC | 1.15 | 0.18 | 0.43 |
MZU/BOT/221 | Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don | Araceae | Sai dawl | Herb | Root | Pounding | Inflammation and leprosy | LC | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.18 |
MZU/BOT/222 | Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. | Zingiberceae | Ai chal | Herb | Rhizome | Pounding | Stomachache, bronchitis, and rheumatism | LC | 0.95 | 0.15 | 0.37 |
MZU/BOT/223 | Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br | Apocynaceae | Thuamriat | Tree | Bark | Pounding | Hypertension, asthma, ringworm, malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, cuts, snakebites, and sores | LC | 2.45 | 0.13 | 0.27 |
MZU/BOT/224 | Amomum maximum Roxb. | Zingiberaceae | Ai du | Herb | Shoot | Decoction | Liver enlargement | LC | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.22 |
MZU/BOT/225 | Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch | Vitaceae | Vawm hrui | Climber | Leaves | Crushing | Wounds and cuts | LC | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
MZU/BOT/226 | Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees | Acanthaceae | Hnah khapui | Herb | Whole plant | Decoction | Malaria, stomachache, ulcers, dysentery, diarrhea, snakebites, wounds, liver enlargement, and cholera | LC | 2.45 | 0.13 | 0.57 |
MZU/BOT/227 | Anogeissus acuminata (Roxb. Ex DC) Wall. Ex Guillem. and Perr. | Combretaceae | Zairum | Tree | Bark and leaves | Decoction | Stomachache, fever, diarrhea, chickenpox, measles, hypertension, and burns | LC | 3.26 | 0.22 | 0.64 |
MZU/BOT/228 | Antidesma acidum Retz. | Euphorbiaceae | Thur te an | Shrub | Root | Pounding | Dysentery and diarrhea | LC | 0.92 | 0.22 | 0.45 |
MZU/BOT/229 | Aporusa octandra (Buch.—Hum. Ex D. Don) Vickey | Euphorbiaceae | Chhawntual | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Stomach ulcer, diarrhea, and dysentery | LC | 1.14 | 0.18 | 0.43 |
MZU/BOT/230 | Artemisia vulgaris L. | Asteraceae | Sai | Herb | Root and leaves | Decoction | Fever, asthma, and stomachache | LC | 0.59 | 0.09 | 0.27 |
MZU/BOT/231 | Artocarpus chama Buch.—Hum | Moraceae | Tat kawng | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Inflammatory and diarrhea | LC | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
MZU/BOT/232 | Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. | Euphorbiaceae | Pangkai | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Constipation and toothache | LC | 0.29 | 0.06 | 0.18 |
MZU/BOT/233 | Begonia dioica Buch.—Hum. Ex D. Don | Begoniaceae | Se khup thur | Herb | Stem and leaves | Decoction | Dysentery, rash, diarrhea, and sores | LC | 0.79 | 0.09 | 0.31 |
MZU/BOT/234 | Begonia longifolia Blume | Begoniaceae | Sekhup thur hmul | Herb | Whole plant | Infusion | Kidney stone and urinary problem (urinary tract infection) | LC | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/235 | Bidens Pilosa L. | Asteraceae | Vawkpui thal | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Skin infection and cancer | LC | 0.98 | 0.24 | 0.49 |
MZU/BOT/236 | Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce | Asteraceae | Buarze | Herb | Leaves | Decoction and pounding | Ulcer, asthma, chronic dysentery, skin infection, sores, and scabies | LC | 3.26 | 0.26 | 1.12 |
MZU/BOT/237 | Blumea laciniata (Wall. Ex Roxb.) DC | Asteraceae | Khuanglawr | Herb | Root and leaves | Crushing and pounding | Snakebites | LC | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.26 |
MZU/BOT/238 | Brugmansia suaveolens (Willd.) Sweet | Solanaceae | Tawtawrawtpar | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Asthma | LC | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/239 | Callicarpa arborea Roxb. | Verbenaceae | Hnah kiah | Tree | Bark and leaves | Decoction | Diabetes, dysentery, diarrhea, ulcers, and cuts | LC | 1.09 | 0.1 | 0.36 |
MZU/BOT/240 | Canna indica L. | Cannaceae | Kungpuimuthi | Herb | Root | Crushing | Fever | LC | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
MZU/BOT/241 | Carica papaya L. | Caricaceae | Thingfanghma | Tree | Leaves | Decoction | Jaundice, siabetes, food poisoning fever, and scabies | LC | 2.84 | 0.27 | 0.66 |
MZU/BOT/242 | Cassia javanica L. | Caesalpiniaceae | Makpa zang kang | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Liver enlargement | LC | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
MZU/BOT/243 | Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don | Apocynaceae | Kumtluang par | Herb | Root, stem, and leaves | Decoction | Cancer, diabetes, dysentery, and diarrhea | LC | 1.91 | 0.23 | 0.55 |
MZU/BOT/244 | Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn | Bombacaceae | Japan pang | Tree | Root | Crushing | Diabetes | LC | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.12 |
MZU/BOT/245 | Centella asiatica (L.) Urb | Apiaceae | Lambak | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Diabetes, jaundice, stomachache, hypertension, and skin diseases | LC | 2.89 | 0.28 | 0.67 |
MZU/BOT/246 | Chamaecostus cuspidatus (Nees and Mart) C.D. Specht and D.W. Stev | Costaceae | Sumbul chikhat | Herb | Leaves and root | Decoction | Diabetes | DD | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.19 |
MZU/BOT/247 | Cheilocostus speciosus (J. Koenig) C.D. Specht | Zingiberaceae | Sum bul | Herb | Root | Crushing | Kidney failure, fever, jaundice, bronchitis, skin diseases, snakebites, and stomachache | LC | 1.29 | 0.08 | 0.4 |
MZU/BOT/248 | Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King and H. Rob | Asteraceae | Tlangsam | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Cuts and wounds | LC | 1.02 | 0.24 | 0.49 |
MZU/BOT/249 | Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss | Meliaceae | Zawngtei | Tree | Bark | Infusion and decoction | Cuts, diarrhea, and dysentery | LC | 0.57 | 0.08 | 0.25 |
MZU/BOT/250 | Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J. Presl | Lauraceae | Thakthing | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Diabetes, fever, cancer, kidney failure, heart problem, piles, colic, asthma, headache toothache, and rheumatism | LC | 3.78 | 0.26 | 0.69 |
MZU/BOT/251 | Cissampelos pareira L. | Menispermaceae | Hnahbial hrui | Climber | Root | Pounding | Dysentery, fever, stomach ulcer, urinary problem, cholera, diarrhea, colic, and urinary problem | LC | 1.39 | 0.08 | 0.44 |
MZU/BOT/252 | Clerodendrum glandulosum Lindl. | Verbenaceae | Phuihnam | Tree | Leaves | Decoction | Hypertension | LC | 0.62 | 0.26 | 0.54 |
MZU/BOT/253 | Coix lacryma-jobi L. | Poaceae | Pingpih | Herb | Grains | Decoction | Cancer | LC | 0.22 | 0.1 | 0.21 |
MZU/BOT/254 | Costus specious (J. Koenig) C.D. Specht | Zingiberaceae | Sumbul | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Tonsillitis | VU | 0.23 | 0.11 | 0.22 |
MZU/BOT/255 | Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. | Zingiberaceae | Ailaidumsuak | Herb | Rhizomes | Crushing | Asthma, rheumatic, cough, and anthelmintic | LC | 0.66 | 0.07 | 0.28 |
MZU/BOT/256 | Curcuma longa L. | Zingiberaceae | Ai eng | Herb | Rhizomes | Crushing | Ulcer, dysentery, diarrhea, asthma, cholera, jaundice, bronchitis, and food poisoning | DD | 4.31 | 0.25 | 0.74 |
MZU/BOT/257 | Boesenbergia longiflora (Wall.) Kuntze | Zingiberaceae | Ailaidum | Herb | Rhizome | Infusion | Dysentery and diarrhea | LC | 0.74 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
MZU/BOT/258 | Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC | Fabaceae | Berbek | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Cough | LC | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.22 |
MZU/BOT/259 | Dichroa febrifuga Lour. | Saxifragaceae | Uitepanganghlo | Shrub | Root | Decoction | Malaria | DD | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.12 |
MZU/BOT/260 | Dillenia pentagyna Roxb. | Dilleniaceae | Kaih zawl | Tree | Bark and leaves | Decoction | Cancer, dysentery, and asthma | LC | 1.43 | 0.22 | 0.49 |
MZU/BOT/261 | Dioscorea bulbifera L. | Dioscoreaceae | Bachhim | Climber | Tuber | Decoction and pounding | Cancer, asthma, and bronchitis | LC | 1.5 | 0.24 | 0.53 |
MZU/BOT/262 | Dysoxylum excelsum Blume | Meliaceae | Thingthupui | Tree | Leaves and shoot | Decoction | Dysentery, diarrhea, and food poisoning | LC | 1.63 | 0.26 | 0.56 |
MZU/BOT/263 | Elaeagnus caudata Schltdl. Ex Momiy | Elaeagnaceae | Sarzuk | Tree | Leaves | Decoctioon | Stomachache and menstrual problem | LC | 0.62 | 0.15 | 0.33 |
MZU/BOT/264 | Embelia ribes Burm.f | Myrsinaceae | Naufa dawntuai | Shrub | Leaves | Infusion | Jaundice | LC | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.29 |
MZU/BOT/265 | Eryngium foetidum L. | Apiaceae | Bahkhawr | Herb | Leaves and root | Decoction | Malaria, diabetes, constipation, fever, food poisoning, and anthelmintic | LC | 1.61 | 0.13 | 0.48 |
MZU/BOT/266 | Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Masf. Ex K.Hammer | Polygonaceae | An bawng | Herb | Grain | Decoction | Diarrhea, colic, and cholera | LC | 0.91 | 0.14 | 0.38 |
MZU/BOT/267 | Falconeria insignis Royle | Euphorbiaceae | Sailutar | Tree | Bark | Crushing | Wounds | DD | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.12 |
MZU/BOT/268 | Flueggea virosa (Roxb. Ex Willd.) Royle | Euphorbiaceae | Saisiak | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Measles, chickenpox, skin diseases, and scabies | LC | 1.91 | 0.22 | 0.53 |
MZU/BOT/269 | Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC | Molluginaceae | Bakhate | Herb | Leaves | Decoction and pounding | Fever, inflammation, and wounds | LC | 0.76 | 0.12 | 0.32 |
MZU/BOT/270 | Casearia tomentosa Roxb. | Flacourtiaceae | Vaki thei | Shrub | Root | Decoction | Diabetes | VU | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
MZU/BOT/271 | Hedychium spicatum Sm | Zingiberaceae | Aithur | Herb | Rhizome | Decoction | Stomachache, liver problem, inflammation, and snakebites | NT | 0.68 | 0.07 | 0.28 |
MZU/BOT/272 | Hedyotis scandens Roxb. | Rubiaceae | Laikingtuibur | Herb | Leaves | Decoction` | Kidney problems, skin diseases, fever, stomachache, urinary problems, sores, and rheumatism | LC | 2.62 | 0.18 | 0.58 |
MZU/BOT/273 | Helicia robusta (Roxb.) R.Br. ex Blume | Proteaceae | Pasal taka za | Tree | Bark and leaves | Decoction | Ulcers and skin diseases | LC | 0.51 | 0.12 | 0.28 |
MZU/BOT/274 | Hodgsonia heteroclita (Roxb.) Hook. f. and Thomson | Cucurbitaceae | Kha um | Climber | Leaves | Decoction | Ulcer | LC | 0.21 | 0.1 | 0.21 |
MZU/BOT/275 | Homalomena aromtica (Spreng.) Schott | Araceae | Anchiri | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Stomachache and increase breast milk | LC | 0.42 | 0.09 | 0.23 |
MZU/BOT/276 | Homonoia riparia Lour. | Euphorbiaceae | Tuipuisuhlah | Shrub | Root | Decoction | Stomach ulcers, urinary problems, and gonorrhea | LC | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.2 |
MZU/BOT/277 | Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | Saururaceae | Uithinthang | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Viral disease, cancer, and inflammatory | LC | 0.99 | 0.23 | 0.47 |
MZU/BOT/278 | Impatiens balsamina L. | Balsaminaceae | Nuaithang | Herb | Flower | Crushing | Burn and wounds | LC | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
MZU/BOT/279 | Imperata cyclindrica (L.) Raeusch | Poaceae | Di | Herb | Root | Crushing | Wounds, dysentery, diarrhea, and anthelmintic | LC | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.26 |
MZU/BOT/280 | Justicia adhadota L. | Acanthaceae | Kawldai | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Asthma, malaria, bronchitis, dysentery, jaundice, and cuts | LC | 0.82 | 0.06 | 0.34 |
MZU/BOT/281 | Lepionurus sylvestris Blume | Olacaceae | An pang thuam | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Stomachache, diabetes, and inflammatory | LC | 1.61 | 0.25 | 0.55 |
MZU/BOT/282 | Licuala peltata Roxb. Ex Buch.—Hum | Arecaceae | Lai saw ral | Shrub | Shoot | Decoction | Diarrhea | LC | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.1 |
MZU/BOT/283 | Lindernia ruelloides (Colsm.) Pennell | Linderniaceae | Tha suih | Herb | Whole plant | Pounding | Wounds, sciatica, and rheumatism | LC | 0.95 | 0.1 | 0.29 |
MZU/BOT/284 | Lobelia angulata G. Forst | Campanulaceae | Choaka thi | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Diarrhea, stomach ulcer, toothache, and tonsilitis | LC | 1.32 | 0.16 | 0.43 |
MZU/BOT/285 | Mangifera indica L. | Anacardiaceae | Theihai | Tree | Leaves | Decoction | Diabetes, diarrhea, and cancer | LC | 1.27 | 0.2 | 0.46 |
MZU/BOT/286 | Melastoma malabathricum L. | Melastomaceae | Builukham | Shrub | Leaves | Poundin and decoction | Cuts, dysentery, and hypertension | LC | 0.82 | 0.13 | 0.34 |
MZU/BOT/287 | Mikania micrantha Kunth. | Asteraceae | Japan hlo | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Wounds and cuts | LC | 0.89 | 0.21 | 0.44 |
MZU/BOT/288 | Mimosa pudica L. | Fabaceae | Hlo nuar | Herb | Whole plant | Decoction | Liver problems, kidney stones, fever, ulcers, jaundice, and piles | LC | 2.89 | 0.23 | 0.63 |
MZU/BOT/289 | Mirabilis jalapa L. | Nyctaginaceae | Artuk thuan | Herb | Root | Decoction | Fever, diabetes, and skin disease | LC | 0.83 | 0.13 | 0.34 |
MZU/BOT/290 | Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb | Hypoxidaceae | Phaiphak | Herb | Rhizomes | Crushing | Stomachache | LC | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
MZU/BOT/291 | Morinda citrifolia L. | Rubiaceae | Noni | Shrub | Root, bark, and leaves | Decoction | Fever, dysentery, asthma, headache, hypertension, diabetes, gastric ulcer, wounds, rheumatism, arthritis, malaria, and menstrual problem | LC | 3.84 | 0.15 | 0.2 |
MZU/BOT/292 | Mussaendra frondosa L. | Rubiaceae | Vakep | Shrub | Bark and leaves | Crushing | Snakebites | LC | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/293 | Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz | Bignoniaceae | Ar chang kawm | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Fever, stomach ulcer, constipation, asthma, dysentery, diarrhea, colic, anthelmintic, rheumatism, inflammation, skin disease, headache, and piles | LC | 6.25 | 0.29 | 0.89 |
MZU/BOT/294 | Osbeckia stellata Buch.—Hum. Ex Ker Gawl | Melastomataceae | Builukhampa | Shrub | Root | Decoction | Stomachache, kidney problem, urinary problem, toothache, anthelmintic, and dysentery | EN | 0.91 | 0.07 | 0.35 |
MZU/BOT/295 | Oxalis corniculata L. | Oxalidaceae | Siakthur | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Fever, diarrhea, and dysentery | VU | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.2 |
MZU/BOT/296 | Paederia foetida L. | Rubiaceae | Vawih uih hrui | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Diarrhea, dysentery, and toothache | LC | 0.32 | 0.04 | 0.18 |
MZU/BOT/297 | Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr | Fabaceae | Zawngtah | Tree | Bark, fruit, and seed | Decoction | Diarrhea, dysentery, cuts, and menstrual problem | LC | 1.31 | 0.15 | 0.41 |
MZU/BOT/298 | Passiflora nepalensis Walp | Passifloraceae | Nauawimu | Shrub | Root | Decoction | Malaria, dysentery, and hypertension | LC | 0.45 | 0.07 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/299 | Phyllanthus emblica L. | Phyllanthaceae | Sunhlu | Tree | Fruit and bark | Crushing | Diabetes, dysentery, diarrhea, and tetanus | LC | 1.88 | 0.22 | 0.53 |
MZU/BOT/300 | Phyllanthus urinaria L. | Phyllanthaceae | Mitthi sunhlu | Herb | Fruit and leaves | Decoction | Urinary problems (urinary tract infection), dysentery, fever, liver problems, jaundice, diabetes, cholera bronchitis, leprosy, anemia, and asthma | DD | 2.29 | 0.09 | 0.58 |
MZU/BOT/301 | Physalis angulata L. | Solanaceae | Chalpangpuak | Herb | Fruit | Crushing | Diabetes, toothache, and inflammation | LC | 0.45 | 0.07 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/302 | Picrasma javanica Blume | Simarubaceae | Thingdamdawi | Tree | Bark | Infusion | Fever, hypertension, stomachache, and dysentery | LC | 0.37 | 0.04 | 0.22 |
MZU/BOT/303 | Picria felterrae Lour. | Linderniaceae | Khatual | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Liver enlargement, fever, and stomachache | LC | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/304 | Plantago major L. | Plantaginaceae | Kelba an | Herb | Whole plant | Decoction | Malaria, diabetes, chronic ulcers, and wounds | LC | 1.31 | 0.15 | 0.41 |
MZU/BOT/305 | Portulaca oleracea L. | Portulaccaceae | Hmutau | Herb | Root | Decoction | Dysentery and diarrhea | LC | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/306 | Lobelia nummularia Lam | Campanulaceae | Choakthi | Herb | Leaf | Crushing | Dysentery | LC | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/307 | Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. Ex Kurz | Apocynaceae | Rulturzung | Herb | Root | Decoction | Stomachache, hypertension, snakebites, epilepsy, and anthelmintic | LC | 0.39 | 0.03 | 0.24 |
MZU/BOT/308 | Rhynchotechum ellipticum (Wall. Ex D. Dietr.) A. DC | Gesneraceae | Tiar rep | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Cancer | LC | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/309 | Ricinus communis L. | Euphorbiaceae | Mutih | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Stomach ulcers and sciatica | LC | 0.38 | 0.08 | 0.21 |
MZU/BOT/310 | Rubus ellipticus Sm | Rosaceae | Hmutau | Shrub | Root | Decoction | Diarrhea and dysentery | LC | 0.23 | 0.05 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/311 | Scoparia dulcis L. | Plantaginaceae | Perhpawng chaw | Herb | Leaves | Crushing | Kidney stones, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, toothache, cuts, burns, snakebites, and stomachache | LC | 0.92 | 0.04 | 0.41 |
MZU/BOT/312 | Senecio buimalia Buch.—Ham. Ex D. Don | Asteraceae | Saiekhlo | Shrub | Leaves | Decoction | Stomachache, cancer, dysentery, and hypertension | LC | 1.53 | 0.18 | 0.47 |
MZU/BOT/313 | Senna alata (L.) Roxb | Caesalpiniaceae | Dadu hlo | Shrub | Leaves | Crushing | Snakebites, eczema, ringworm, and gonorrhea | LC | 0.35 | 0.03 | 0.21 |
MZU/BOT/314 | Senna occidentalis (L.) Link | Caesalpiniaceae | Reng an | Herb | Leaves | Decoction | Fever, liver problems, bronchitis, hypertension, menstrual problem, malaria, and anthelmintic | LC | 1.19 | 0.07 | 0.39 |
MZU/BOT/315 | Senna tora (L.) Roxb. | Caesalpiniceae | Kel be | Herb | Root and leaves | Crushing | Skin diseases | LC | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
MZU/BOT/316 | Solanum anguivi Lam | Solanaceae | Tawkte | Shrub | Fruit | Decoction and crushing | Asthma, fever, and hypertension | LC | 1.63 | 0.26 | 0.56 |
MZU/BOT/317 | Solanum torvum Sw | Solanaceae | Tawkpui | Shrub | Seed | Crushing | Toothache | LC | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.29 |
MZU/BOT/318 | Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz | Anacardiaceae | Tawitaw | Tree | Bark | Decoction | Diarrhea, dysentery, rheumatism, and cuts | LC | 0.69 | 0.08 | 0.29 |
MZU/BOT/319 | Thunbergia graminifolia De Wild | Acanthaceae | Vako | Herb | Root | Pounding | Kidney stones and jaundice | NT | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.16 |
MZU/BOT/320 | Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr | Menispermaceae | Hrui vankai | Climber | Stem and leaves | Decoction | Cancer, malaria, and diabetes | DD | 1.28 | 0.2 | 0.46 |
MZU/BOT/321 | Woodfordia fructicosa (L.) Kurz | Lythraceae | Ainawn | Shrub | Flower | Pounding | Ulcers and skin infection | LC | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
MZU/BOT/322 | Xanthium strumarium L. | Asteraceae | Chabet | Herb | Root | Decoction | Fever, cancer, and urinary problem | LC | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.2 |
MZU/BOT/323 | Zanonia indica L. | Cucurbitaceae | Lalruanga dawibur | Climber | Fruit | Decoction | Stomachache | LC | 0.48 | 0.22 | 0.41 |
MZU/BOT/324 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Zingiberaceae | Sawhthing | Herb | Rhizome | Pounding | Asthma, rheumatic, anemia, and inflammatory | LC | 2.09 | 0.25 | 0.59 |