Table 4 List of the top 10 most cited human health problems in the study area and their clinical descriptions

_KUSIL

Wound

A disruption to the integrity of biological tissue, including skin, mucous membranes, and organ tissues, caused by various types of trauma [53]

_{YEHOD KURTET}

Stomachache

Abdominal pain and/or discomfort can arise from stomach-related issues such as parasites, infections, or allergies [54]

_{YEMENFES BESHITA}

Evil spirits

There is no clinical term for "evil spirit". The concept of evil spirits is a religious or spiritual one, not a medical one. In clinical terms, any symptoms or experiences that a person attributes to an evil spirit would be more likely explained by a mental health condition, such as a psychotic disorder, a dissociative disorder, or a seizure disorder [55]

_{MECHI/TIKUSAT}

Febrile disease

It is characterized by the presence of fever, which is defined as an elevated body temperature beyond the normal range, usually caused by an infection and resulting from a higher body temperature set point [56]

_GUNFAN

Common cold

It is an acute, self-limited viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, which may also involve the lower respiratory tract [57]

_TEKMAT

Diarrhea

Frequent passage of abnormally soft, liquid feces, a symptom of intestinal tract infection caused by a range of bacterial, viral, and parasitic organisms

_SAL

Coughing

A reflex action that clears the throat and airways of foreign particles, mucus, or other irritants [58]

_{YEAYN HIMEM}

Eye Disease/trachoma

A chronic inflammatory disease of the eye and the leading cause of blindness [59]

_FOREFOR

Dandruff

A scalp condition characterized by the presence of white or grayish flakes of dead skin cells, especially on the scalp [60]

_WEBA

Malaria

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by parasites of the Plasmodium group and transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes [61]