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Table 3 Dioscorea species recorded in the vegetation on the shellmounds and surroundings in the study area

From: Yams (Dioscorea spp.) in shellmounds and swiddens: ancient history in Babitonga Bay, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil

Species

Folk name

Shellmounds and surrounding area

CUB I-A

CUB I-B

CUB II

ECUB II

ILES II

EILES II

LAS

ELAS

MA II

EMA II

MO

EMO

RGU

ERGU

Native

 D. chondrocarpa

cará-de-espinho

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

1

 D. dodecaneura

caratinga-roxa

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 D. laxiflora

caratinga-brava

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

 D. olfersiana

cará

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

 D. scabra

cará

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

1

Exotic

 D. cayennensis

cará-de-espinho

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

  1. CUB I-A portion of Cubatão I shellmound with forest, CUB I-B portion of Cubatão I shellmound with grasses and sparse tree vegetation. CUB II Cubatão II shellmound, ECUBII Cubatão II surrounding area, ILES II Ilha dos Espinheiros II shellmound, EILES II Ilha dos Espinheiros II surrounding area, LAS Lagoa Saguaçu shellmound, ELAS Lagoa Saguaçu surrounding area, MA II Morro do Amaral II shellmound, EMAII Morro do Amaral II surrounding area, MO Morro do Ouro shellmound, RGU Rua Guaíra shellmound, ERGU Rua Guaíra surrounding area.1: this Dioscorea sp. Present; 0: this Dioscorea sp. Absent