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Table 4 Organs of different vulture species used in traditional medicine

From: Cultural attitudes and human pressure towards vultures around the Comoé National Park, Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa)

Species

Organ

CF

FL

Use

Hooded vulture

Head

38.5

22.7

Makes women fertile

Foot/leg

15.4

9.1

Remedy against poison

Feather

84.6

50.0

Treats anaemia, tooth decay

Heart

3.9

2.3

Remedy against pain

Neck

3.9

2.3

Remedy against poison

Oesophagus

3.9

2.3

Heals swollen feet

White-headed vulture

Foot/leg

6.1

3.7

Heals joint pain

Feather

30.3

18.5

Treats madness

Skin

3.0

1.9

Treats blurred vision

Excrements

12.1

7.4

Treats earache

White-backed vulture

Heart

11.1

6.7

Treats heart problems

Lappet-faced vulture

Head

25.0

13.0

Treats heart problems

Foot/leg

8.3

4.4

Treats heart problems

Feather

33.3

17.4

Treats anaemia

Bone

16.7

8.7

Treats anaemia

Palm-nut vulture

Head

14.3

8.0

Makes women fertile

Foot/leg

21.4

12.0

Treats madness

Feather

14.3

8.0

Treats food pain

  1. Shown is the citation frequency (CF), the fidelity level (FL) and the use for each organ and the excrements separated by species