Table 4 Ethnobotanical inventory and some quantitative indexes of useful wetland plants in China

Acorus calamus L.

1.55

0.20

0.30

0.03795

ED,ME,FI,FO,PE,OR,ID

[27–29, 45, 46, 59, 63, 65, 68, 62, 67]

Acorus gramineus Aiton

1.00

0.11

0.11

0.00209

ED,ME

[27, 44, 46, 59, 63, 78]

Actinostemma tenerum Griff.

3.20

0.09

0.29

0.01160

ED,ME,FO,GR,ID

[27–29, 58, 64]

Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ED

[27, 29, 46, 58]

Aeginetia indica L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Aeschynomene indica L.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00157

ME,GR,FI

[29, 46, 58]

Ageratum conyzoides L.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00209

ME,FO,GR,EN

[28, 29, 46]

Ajuga ciliata Bunge

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Ajuga multiflora Bunge

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 29]

Alisma canaliculatum A. Braun & C. D. Bouché

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

ME,OR

[29, 46]

Alisma gramineum Lej.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[64]

Alisma plantago-aquatica L.

1.13

0.14

0.16

0.00417

ME,OR

[27–29, 45, 46, 59, 64, 65]

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.

2.83

0.11

0.30

0.01183

ME,GR,FO,EN

[27–29, 46, 57, 58]

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC.

2.80

0.09

0.25

0.00812

ED,ME,FO,GR

[27, 29, 46, 58, 62]

Amethystea coerulea L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 29]

Ammannia baccifera L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ME,FO

[46, 62]

Amphicarpaea trisperma Baker

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Anemone hupehensis (Lemoine) Lemoine

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00087

ME,PE

[28, 29, 46]

Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Apocynum venetum L.

2.67

0.05

0.14

0.00278

ED,ME,FI,ID

[28, 29, 46]

Arisaema amurense Maxim.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[27, 28, 46, 59]

Arisaema du-bois-reymondiae Engl.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[29]

Arisaema heterophyllum Blume

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[69]

Artemisia capillaris Thunb.

2.20

0.09

0.20

0.00957

ED,ME,FO,LI,PE,ID

[27–29, 58, 67]

Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Besser

1.60

0.09

0.14

0.00348

ED,ME,FO

[27, 29, 46, 65, 70]

Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00209

ME,FI,FO

[28, 46, 57, 67]

Arundinella anomala Steud.

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00046

FI,FO

[28, 29]

Arundo donax L.

2.63

0.14

0.38

0.02922

ME,FI,FO,OR,EN,OT

[27–29, 36, 37, 45, 46, 59]

Arundo donax var. versicolor (Mill.) Stokes

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

OR

[27, 38]

Astilbe chinensis Franch. & Sav.

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ME,OR,ID

[28, 29, 46]

Astragalus adsurgens Pall.

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ME,FO,EN

[28, 29, 46]

Atropanthe sinensis Pascher

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00087

ME,ID

[28, 29, 46]

Azolla imbricata (Roxb.) Nakai

2.22

0.16

0.36

0.02087

ME,FO,GR,PE

[27–29, 31, 32, 46, 58, 59, 62]

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 29]

Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fernald

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ED,ME,FO

[28, 57, 68]

Berteroa incana DC.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ID

[28]

Bidens parviflora Willd.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46]

Bidens tripartita L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Blyxa aubertii Rich.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Blyxa echinosperma (C. B. Clarke) Hook. f.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[27, 28]

Blyxa japonica Maxim. ex Asch. & Gürke

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Blyxa leiosperma Koidz.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[27]

Boehmeria gracilis C. H. Wright

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ME,FI,ID

[28, 29, 46]

Brasenia schreberi J. F. Gmel.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00052

ED,ME

[27, 29, 46]

Bromus catharticus Vahl

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[27, 29]

Bromus inermis Leyss.

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00087

ED,FO,EN

[27, 28]

Bromus japonicus Thunb.

1.83

0.11

0.20

0.00957

ED,ME,FO,FI,LI

[27, 28, 45, 46, 57, 62]

Bromus remotiflorus (Steud.) Ohwi

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

FI,FO

[45, 57, 62]

Butomus umbellatus L.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FI,OR

[28, 64]

Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth

2.60

0.09

0.23

0.00754

FI,FO,OT,EN

[27–29, 57, 67]

Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Hall. f.) Koel.

2.00

0.07

0.14

0.00186

FO,EN

[27–29, 57]

Caldesia reniformis Makino

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

OR

[29]

Caltha palustris L.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00104

ED,ME,PE

[29, 68, 82]

Canna generalis L. H. Bailey

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FI,OR

[27, 29]

Canna indica L.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00139

ED,ME,FI,FO

[27, 46, 62]

Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Cardamine flexuosa With.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 58]

Cardamine impatiens L.

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00244

ED,ME,FO

[27–29, 63]

Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O. E. Schulz

1.25

0.07

0.09

0.00116

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46, 70]

Cardamine lyrata Bunge

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00162

ED,ME

[27–29, 46]

Cardamine macrophylla Willd.

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ED,ME,FO

[29, 81, 82]

Carex baccans Nees

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ED,ME

[28, 46]

Carex dispalata Boott

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FI,FO

[28, 67]

Carex leiorhyncha C. A. Mey.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[28, 67]

Carex scabrifolia Steud.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FI

[28, 29]

Carex tangiana Ohwi

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FO,OR

[28, 67]

Catabrosa aquatica P. Beauv.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Centaurium meyeri Druce

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 78]

Ceratophyllum demersum L.

1.71

0.13

0.21

0.00487

ME,FO

[27–29, 46, 58, 63, 64]

Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn.

1.33

0.11

0.14

0.00278

ED,ME

[27–29, 46, 58, 63]

Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

2.20

0.09

0.20

0.00638

ME,ED,PE,ID

[27–29, 46, 58]

Chenopodium serotinum L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ME,FO

[46, 62]

Cicuta virosa L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Clematis cadmia Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Clematis finetiana H. Lév. & Vaniot

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Clematis orientalis L.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Clinopodium chinense Kuntze

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Clinopodium gracile (Bentham) Matsumura

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,FO

[28, 29, 46]

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

2.30

0.18

0.41

0.04000

ED,ME,FI,FO,LI,OT

[27, 41, 42, 45, 46, 59, 62, 63, 65, 71]

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

1.83

0.11

0.20

0.00574

ED,ME,FO

[27, 29, 46, 65, 59, 62]

Commelina benghalensis L.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00093

ME,OR

[27–29, 46]

Commelina communis L.

1.20

0.09

0.11

0.00261

ED,ME,FO

[27–29, 46, 70]

Corydalis racemosa Pers.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 58]

Crotalaria assamica Benth.

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00093

ME,FI,FO,GR

[28, 29]

Crypsis aculeata Aiton

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FO,EN

[28, 29]

Cyperus compressus L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[62, 67]

Cyperus difformis L.

1.00

0.11

0.11

0.00209

ME,FI

[28, 46, 62–64, 67]

Cyperus exaltatus Retz.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00093

FI,FO

[28, 29, 62, 67]

Cyperus glomeratus L.

1.60

0.09

0.14

0.00464

ME,FO,FI,GR

[28, 46, 62, 64, 67]

Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FI

[28, 29]

Cyperus iria L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00052

ME,FO

[46, 62, 67]

Cyperus michelianus (L.) Link

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[46]

Cyperus microiria Steud.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Cyperus pilosus Vahl

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00139

ME,FI,FO

[27, 45, 62, 63]

Cyperus pygmaeus Rottb.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Dichrocephala auriculata Druce

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Dichrocephala benthamii C. B. Clarke

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke

1.20

0.09

0.11

0.00261

ED,ME,PE

[28, 29, 46, 69, 78]

Echinochloa caudata Roshev.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

2.40

0.09

0.21

0.01044

ED,ME,FI,FO,GR,LI

[28, 45, 46, 57, 62]

Echinochloa crus-galli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis (Kunth) Hitchc.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

2.67

0.11

0.29

0.01670

ED,ME,FO,OR,GR,EN

[27–29, 46, 57, 62]

Eleocharis dulcis Trin. ex Henschel.

2.00

0.11

0.21

0.00626

ED,ME,FO

[27, 29, 43, 62, 65, 73]

Eleocharis plantagineiformis Tang & F. T. Wang

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Eleocharis valleculosa Ohwi

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

FI,FO

[27, 57, 62]

Eleocharis yokoscensis (Franch. & Savat.) Tang & F. T. Wang

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[46]

Elsholtzia kachinensis Prain

1.40

0.09

0.13

0.00304

ED,ME,FO

[28, 29, 46, 63, 72]

Equisetum debile Roxb. ex Vaucher

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00139

ME,OT

[27, 28, 46, 58]

Equisetum hyemale L.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,OT

[28, 46, 67]

Equisetum pratense Ehrh.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 67]

Equisetum ramosissimum Desf.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[27, 28, 65]

Eriocaulon australe R. Br.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Eriocaulon buergerianum Körn.

1.00

0.11

0.11

0.00104

ME

[27–29, 45, 46, 59]

Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 63]

Eriocaulon decemflorum Maxim.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[27]

Eriocaulon robustius Makino

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 68]

Euryale ferox Salisb.

3.00

0.18

0.54

0.06088

ED,ME,FO,GR,LI,OR,ID

[27, 29, 45, 46, 57, 58, 62–65]

Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ME,FI,FO

[27, 28, 46]

Geranium sibiricum L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Geum aleppicum Jacq.

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00244

ED,ME,ID

[28, 29, 46, 67]

Glaux maritima L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ED

[28, 70]

Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kuprian.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 63]

Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc.

3.50

0.07

0.25

0.00974

ED,ME,FI,FO,GR,EN

[28, 29, 57, 67]

Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00078

ME,FI,GR

[28, 29, 46]

Halerpestes cymbalaria Greene

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Halerpestes ruthenica (Jacq.) Ovcz.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

PE

[28]

Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FO,FI

[27, 28]

Hemarthria compressa (L. f.) R. Br.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00104

FO,GR

[27, 28, 64]

Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Backer

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ED,FO,GR

[27–29]

Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Inula japonica Thunb.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Iris tectorum Maxim.

1.25

0.07

0.09

0.00116

ME,OR

[27, 29, 46, 59]

Ixeris japonica Nakai

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Ixeris polycephala Cass.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[29]

Juncus effusus L.

1.71

0.13

0.21

0.00731

ME,FI,OT

[27–29, 46, 64, 65, 67]

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Kyllinga colorata (L.) Druce

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Lactuca tatarica C. A. Mey.

2.00

0.02

0.04

0.00012

ED,FO

[28]

Lagedium sibiricum (L.) Soják

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ED

[70]

Lamium amplexicaule L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 79]

Lamium barbatum Siebold & Zucc.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Lapsana apogonoides Maxim.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

FO

[28, 29, 57]

Leersia hexandra Sw.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00052

ME,FO,ID

[28, 46]

Leersia japonica Makino

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[46]

Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Lemna minor L.

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00244

ME,FO,GR

[28, 48, 59, 62]

Lemna trisulca L.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

FO

[27, 29, 62]

Limonium sinense Kuntze

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Lobelia chinensis Lour.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 58]

Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara

1.17

0.11

0.13

0.00244

ME,FO

[27–29, 46, 58, 62]

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Ludwigia prostrata Roxb.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00052

ME,FO

[27, 46, 62]

Lycopus lucidus Turcz.

1.20

0.09

0.11

0.00174

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46, 69, 70]

Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.) Herb.

2.50

0.07

0.18

0.00812

ED,ME,PE,LI,FI,OT,ID

[27–29, 46]

Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00209

ME,PE,ED

[28, 29, 46, 77]

Lysimachia christinae Hance

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00072

ME

[27–29, 46, 58]

Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[27–29, 46]

Lysimachia fortunei Maxim.

1.20

0.09

0.11

0.00174

ME,FO

[27–29, 46, 58]

Lysimachia heterogenea Klatt

2.00

0.02

0.04

0.00012

ME,GR

[28]

Lythrum salicaria L.

1.50

0.14

0.21

0.01113

ME,OR,FO,ID

[27–29, 46, 58, 62, 64, 65]

Marsilea quadrifolia L.

1.71

0.13

0.21

0.00974

ED,ME,FO,GR

[27–29, 46, 56, 58, 59]

Mazus japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[27, 46]

Melilotus indicus (L.) All.

2.33

0.05

0.13

0.00244

ME,FO,GR,EN

[28, 46, 57]

Mentha haplocalyx Briq.

1.67

0.21

0.36

0.02087

ED,ME,ID

[27–29, 45, 46, 58, 59, 65, 67, 70, 78, 77]

Microstegium ciliatum A. Camus

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

FI,FO

[28, 29]

Mimulus tenellus Bunge

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00052

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46]

Miscanthus floridulus Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb.

1.83

0.11

0.20

0.00765

ME,FO,FI,EN

[27–29, 46, 57, 62]

Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Hack.

2.00

0.09

0.18

0.00435

FI,FO,EN

[27, 28, 45, 57, 62]

Miscanthus sinensis Andersson

2.00

0.11

0.21

0.00835

ME,FI,FO,EN

[27–29, 45, 46, 62]

Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ED

[28, 56]

Monochoria korsakowii Regel & Maack

2.00

0.14

0.29

0.01855

ED,ME,FO,OR,GR

[27–29, 46, 56, 57, 62, 64]

Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl ex Kunth

1.67

0.11

0.18

0.00696

ED,ME,FO,GR

[27, 46, 56, 57, 62, 70]

Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,PE

[28, 29, 46]

Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 29]

Murdannia triquetra G. Brückn.

2.00

0.07

0.14

0.00278

ME,ED,FO

[27, 29, 46, 49]

Myosoton aquaticum Moench

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00157

ME,ED,FO

[28, 29, 46]

Myriophyllum spicatum L.

1.25

0.07

0.09

0.00116

ME,FO

[27–29, 64]

Myriophyllum verticillatum L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

FO

[27, 28, 64]

Najas foveolata A. Braun ex Magnus

2.00

0.02

0.04

0.00012

FO,GR

[28]

Najas graminea Delile

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00046

FO,GR

[28, 29]

Najas marina L.

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00139

FO,GR

[27, 28, 62, 64]

Najas minor All.

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00139

FO,GR

[27, 28, 62, 64]

Nanocnide japonica Blume

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[27, 28, 46]

Nanocnide lobata Wedd.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,GR

[28, 29, 46]

Nasturtium officinale R. Br.

2.25

0.07

0.16

0.00417

ED,ME,OR,ID

[28, 46, 58, 65]

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

2.22

0.16

0.36

0.02087

ED,ME,OR,FO

[27, 29, 45, 58, 46, 59, 62, 65, 66]

Nepeta cataria L.

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00139

ME,ID

[28, 29, 46, 66]

Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC.

2.00

0.13

0.25

0.01136

ME,ED,OR,FO

[27, 29, 46, 54, 58, 59, 62]

Nymphaea tetragona Georgi

3.13

0.14

0.45

0.02899

ED,LI,ME,OR,GR

[27, 29, 45, 46, 58, 62, 64, 65]

Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

2.00

0.02

0.04

0.00012

FO,GR

[27]

Nymphoides peltata (S. G. Gmel.) Kuntze

2.13

0.14

0.30

0.01971

ME,FO,GR,OR,ED

[27–29, 46, 58, 59, 62, 70]

Oenanthe benghalensis Benth. & Hook.f.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Oenanthe javanica DC.

1.36

0.25

0.34

0.02313

ED,ME,FO

[27–29, 45, 46, 56–58, 64–66, 72, 70, 76]

Oenanthe sinensis Dunn

3.00

0.02

0.05

0.00026

ED,ME,FO

[28]

Oenothera rosea Aiton

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 29]

Origanum vulgare L.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00157

ME,ID,LI

[28, 29, 46]

Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.) Dandy

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ED,ME

[65, 75]

Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers.

2.60

0.09

0.23

0.00942

ED,ME,OR,GR,FO

[27–29, 46, 59]

Panicum paludosum Roxb.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

FO

[29, 40, 62]

Paspalum distichum L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

FO,EN

[27, 62]

Paspalum paspaloides Scribn.

2.00

0.02

0.04

0.00012

FO,EN

[28]

Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[57, 62]

Penthorum chinense Pursh

2.33

0.05

0.13

0.00244

ED,ME,FO,GR

[28, 29, 46]

Phalaris arundinacea L.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00104

FO,FI

[27–29]

Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud.

3.71

0.13

0.46

0.03693

ED,FI,ME,LI,EN,OT,OR

[27, 29, 45, 46, 62, 64, 65]

Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00070

ME,FI,EN

[28, 46]

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.

2.75

0.07

0.20

0.00510

ED,ME,PE,ID

[27–29, 69]

Pilea notata C. H. Wright

1.20

0.09

0.11

0.00174

ME,FO

[27–29, 58, 46]

Pistia stratiotes L.

1.50

0.14

0.21

0.00835

ME,FO,GR

[27–29, 46, 58, 57, 59, 62]

Plantago asiatica L.

1.20

0.09

0.11

0.00261

ME,FO,ED

[28, 46, 57, 65, 70]

Plantago lanceolata L.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

ME,FO

[28, 46]

Plantago major L.

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00145

ME,ED

[28, 46, 69, 70, 76]

Pluchea indica (L.) Less.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46]

Poa acroleuca Steud.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[28]

Pogonatherum crinitum Kunth

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,FO

[28, 29, 46]

Polygonum amphibium L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 46, 55]

Polygonum aviculare L.

1.50

0.14

0.21

0.01391

ED,ME,FO,ID,PE

[28, 29, 46, 57, 58, 67, 70, 74]

Polygonum barbatum L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 46]

Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 58]

Polygonum chinense L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Polygonum excurrens Steward

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[55]

Polygonum hydropiper L.

1.41

0.30

0.43

0.07096

ME,ED,FO,OT,PE,ID

[28, 29, 45, 46, 50–53, 55, 57–59, 62, 63, 67, 70, 75]

Polygonum japonicum Meisn.

1.17

0.11

0.13

0.00244

ME,PE

[27–29, 46, 55, 58]

Polygonum jucundum Meisn.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ME,PE

[55, 58]

Polygonum kawagoeanum Makino

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[58]

Polygonum lapathifolium L.

2.13

0.14

0.30

0.03154

ED,ME,FO,PE,LI,ID,EN,GR

[27, 46, 50, 55, 57, 58, 62, 67]

Polygonum lapathifolium var. salicifolium Sibth.

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00116

ME,PE,LI,ID

[55, 58]

Polygonum longisetum var. rotundatum A. J. Li

1.25

0.07

0.09

0.00116

ME,ID

[27, 46, 55, 58]

Polygonum macranthum Meisn.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[55, 58]

Polygonum nepalense Meisn.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 46, 58]

Polygonum orientale L.

2.60

0.18

0.46

0.05276

ED,ME,FO,PE,LI,OR,ID

[27–29, 45, 46, 55, 57–59, 62]

Polygonum perfoliatum L.

2.50

0.07

0.18

0.00348

ME,PE,ID

[27, 28, 46, 58]

Polygonum persicaria L.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00104

ME,FO,PE

[28, 58, 67]

Polygonum posumbu Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[58]

Polygonum sibiricum Laxm.

2.00

0.02

0.04

0.00012

ME,FO

[28]

Polygonum sieboldii Meisn.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Polygonum taquetii H. Lév.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[58]

Polygonum thunbergii Siebold & Zucc.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00209

ED,ME,FO,ID

[28, 46, 58]

Polygonum viscosum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

1.67

0.05

0.09

0.00130

ED,ME,ID

[28, 58, 63]

Potamogeton crispus L.

2.00

0.11

0.21

0.00835

ED,ME,FO,GR

[27, 29, 35, 46, 62, 64]

Potamogeton cristatus Regel & Maack

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ME,FO

[46, 62]

Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

FO,GR

[27, 28, 62]

Potamogeton lucens L.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

GR

[27, 62]

Potamogeton maackianus A. Benn.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Potamogeton malaianus Miq.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00104

FO,GR

[27, 28, 62]

Potamogeton natans L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00078

ME,FO,GR

[46, 54, 64]

Potamogeton octandrus Poir.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Potamogeton oxyphyllus Miq.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[62]

Potamogeton pectinatus L.

1.60

0.09

0.14

0.00348

ME,FO,GR

[27–29, 46, 62]

Potamogeton perfoliatus L.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[46]

Potamogeton pusillus L.

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00046

FO,GR

[27, 62]

Potentilla anserina L.

2.17

0.11

0.23

0.01357

ED,ME,FO,ID,OT,LI

[28, 29, 46, 70, 69, 79]

Potentilla discolor Bunge

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46]

Potentilla flagellaris D. F. K. Schltdl.

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00093

ED,ME,FO,GR

[28, 29]

Potentilla kleiniana Wight & Arn.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Potentilla reptans L.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

ED,ME

[28, 46]

Prunella vulgaris L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Pseudoraphis sordida (Thwaites) S. M. Phillips & S. L. Chen

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[27, 29]

Ranunculus cantoniensis DC.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[28, 29, 46, 58]

Ranunculus chinensis Bunge

1.17

0.11

0.13

0.00244

ME,PE

[27–29, 46, 58, 68]

Ranunculus japonicus Thunb.

1.17

0.11

0.13

0.00244

ME,PE

[27–29, 46, 58, 74]

Ranunculus sceleratus L.

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00072

ME

[28, 29, 46, 58, 59]

Ranunculus sieboldii Miq.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[27–29, 46]

Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00072

ME

[27–29, 46, 58]

Reynoutria japonica Houtt.

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00116

ED,ME,PE,ID

[28, 46]

Roegneria ciliaris (Trin.) Nevski

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

FO

[28, 29, 57]

Rorippa dubia (Pers.) Hara

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00116

ED,ME,FO,ID

[28, 29]

Rorippa globosa (Turcz.) Hayek

1.60

0.09

0.14

0.00348

ED,FO,ID

[27, 28, 58, 62, 67]

Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbás

3.33

0.05

0.18

0.00348

ED,ME,FO,ID

[27, 28, 45]

Rotala indica Koehne

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00139

ED,ME,FO

[27, 28, 63, 62]

Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00093

ME,FO

[46, 75, 29, 62]

Rumex acetosa L.

3.17

0.11

0.34

0.01652

ED,ME,FO,PE,ID

[27–29, 46, 58, 65]

Rumex crispus L.

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00145

ED,ME

[28, 30, 46, 67, 79]

Rumex dentatus L.

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00244

ME,FO,PE

[27, 28, 46, 62]

Rumex japonicus Houtt.

2.60

0.09

0.23

0.00942

ED,ME,FO,ID,LI

[28, 29, 46, 57, 58]

Rumex maritimus L.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,FO

[28, 29, 63]

Rumex nepalensis Spreng.

1.25

0.07

0.09

0.00116

ME,ID

[28, 29, 46, 68]

Rumex patientia L.

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00116

ED,ME,ID,LI

[28, 46]

Rungia chinensis Benth.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Saccharum spontaneum L.

3.00

0.05

0.16

0.00313

FI,FO,OT,EN

[27–29]

Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[27, 28]

Sacciolepis myosuroides (R. Br.) A.Camus

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

FO

[28, 29]

Sagina japonica (Sw. ex Steud.) Ohwi

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[27, 28, 46, 58]

Sagittaria pygmaea Miq.

1.25

0.07

0.09

0.00174

ME,FO,GR

[27–29, 46]

Sagittaria trifolia L.

1.88

0.14

0.27

0.01739

ED,ME,FO,LI,OR

[27–29, 45, 46, 63, 65, 64]

Salicornia europaea L.

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00087

ME,ID,EN

[27, 28]

Salvia plebeia R. Br.

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00046

ME

[27–29, 46]

Salvinia natans (L.) All.

1.89

0.16

0.30

0.01331

ME,FO,GR

[27–30, 46, 57, 58, 62, 64]

Saururus chinensis Hort. ex Loudon

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,GR

[28, 29, 46]

Scirpus juncoides Roxb.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

ME,FI

[28, 46]

Scirpus planiculmis F.Schmidt

2.75

0.07

0.20

0.00765

ED,ME,FI,FO,LI,EN

[28, 57, 62, 67]

Scirpus tabernaemontani Salzm. ex Ball

2.50

0.11

0.27

0.01304

ME,FI,FO,EN,OR

[27, 28, 45, 57, 64, 65]

Scirpus triangulatus Roxb.

1.40

0.09

0.13

0.00304

ME,FO,FI

[28, 29, 45, 46, 67]

Scirpus triqueter L.

1.43

0.13

0.18

0.00406

FI,FO

[27–29, 45, 57, 62, 64]

Scirpus wallichii Nees

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Scirpus yagara Ohwi

2.57

0.13

0.32

0.01826

ME,FI,FO,ID,LI

[27, 28, 45, 46, 59, 62, 64]

Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Poir.

2.67

0.05

0.14

0.00417

ME,FI,FO,GR,EN,ID

[28, 29, 46]

Sinosenecio oldhamianus (Maxim.) B. Nord.

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00046

FO,GR

[28, 57]

Sium suave Walter

1.00

0.07

0.07

0.00093

ME,FO

[28, 29, 46, 64]

Solanum torvum Sw.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46]

Sparganium stoloniferum (Graebn.) Buch.-Ham. ex Juz.

1.78

0.16

0.29

0.02505

ME,OR,FO,FI,GR,OT

[27–29, 45, 46, 57, 59, 62, 64]

Spilanthes paniculata Wall.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.

1.50

0.18

0.27

0.01304

ME,FO,GR

[27–29, 46–48, 59, 63, 64, 62]

Stachys adulterina Hemsl.

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00162

ED,ME

[27, 46, 58, 61]

Stachys chinensis Bunge ex Benth.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[46, 64]

Stachys japonica Miq.

1.75

0.07

0.13

0.00325

ED,ME,ID,LI

[27–29, 58]

Stachys oblongifolia Wall.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,FO

[28, 29, 46]

Stellaria uliginosa Murray

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

ME,FO

[28, 46]

Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00072

ME

[27–29, 46, 80]

Suaeda glauca Bunge

1.60

0.09

0.14

0.00464

ED,ME,ID,OT

[27–29, 46, 70]

Suaeda salsa Pall.

2.00

0.05

0.11

0.00209

ED,FO,GR,ID

[27, 29, 70]

Thalictrum simplex L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Trapa bicornis L. f.

1.67

0.16

0.27

0.01957

ED,ME,FO,ID,LI

[27, 29, 45, 46, 57, 58, 62, 65, 73]

Trapa bispinosa Roxb.

2.33

0.05

0.13

0.00244

ED,ME,FO,LI

[28, 29, 46]

Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc.

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00278

ED,ME,FO,ID

[27, 29, 46, 65]

Trapa maximowiczii Korsh.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

ED,LI

[28, 29]

Trifolium pratense L.

2.50

0.04

0.09

0.00116

ME,FO,GR,ID

[28, 46]

Typha angustata Bory & Chaub.

1.50

0.04

0.05

0.00035

ME,FI

[28, 46]

Typha angustifolia L.

1.63

0.14

0.23

0.00904

ED,ME,FI

[27–29, 45, 46, 64, 65, 67]

Typha latifolia L.

2.17

0.11

0.23

0.00904

FI,ME,ED,OR

[28, 29, 46, 64, 65, 70]

Typha orientalis C. Presl

2.13

0.14

0.30

0.01577

ME,FI,ED,OR

[27–29, 33, 34, 46, 59, 64]

Typhonium giganteum Engl.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem.

2.33

0.05

0.13

0.00244

ED,ME,FI,ID

[28, 29, 46]

Utricularia aurea Lour.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

FO,OR

[58, 60]

Utricularia vulgaris L.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

FO

[64]

Valeriana flaccidissima Maxim.

1.00

0.02

0.02

0.00003

ME

[28]

Valeriana officinalis L.

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[28, 29, 46]

Vallisneria natans (Lour.) H. Hara

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ME,FO

[27, 28, 46]

Verbena officinalis L.

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00072

ME

[28, 29, 46, 68, 78]

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.

1.33

0.05

0.07

0.00070

ED,ME

[28, 29, 46]

Veronica undulata Wall.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00012

ME

[28, 29]

Vicia bungei Ohwi

2.00

0.04

0.07

0.00046

FO,GR

[28, 57]

Viola grypoceras A.Gray

1.00

0.05

0.05

0.00026

ME

[27–29]

Viola inconspicua Blume

1.00

0.09

0.09

0.00072

ME

[27–29, 46, 58]

Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimm.

1.50

0.07

0.11

0.00209

ED,FO,GR

[27–29, 48]

Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.

1.00

0.04

0.04

0.00023

OR,OT

[27, 29]

Zizania latifolia Turcz.

3.33

0.16

0.54

0.06262

ED,ME,FI,FO,OT,ID,GR,OR

[27, 29, 39, 45, 46, 57, 62, 64, 65]