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Table 4 Seedling survival, total cost of cultivation, and net income by cultivation of 10 important species of the rare and endangered medicinal plants.

From: Developing the medicinal plants sector in northern India: challenges and opportunities

Species

Seedling survival (%)

Seed required per hectare (gm)

Total cost of cultivation (US $)

Total production (kg/hectare)

Income (US $)

Net income (US $)

Aconitum balfourii

60–70

614

2117

495

2692

575

Aconitum heterophyllum

60–70

614

2258

83

4528

2270

Angelica glauca

70–80

800

1630

1000

2174

544

Carum carvi

>90

500

1652

650

2826

1826

Nardostachys jatamansi

50–60

600

2723

1129

6135

1412

Picrorhiza kurrooa

50–60

64

1117

612

1663

546

Podophyllum hexandrum

50–60

32,125

2718

4000

5218

2500

Rheum emodi

60–70

600

3044

9880

17183

14140

Rhem moorcroftianum

50–60

600

3044

4100

7130

4087

Saussurea costus

80–90

500

1783

3500

2283

500

  1. Source: Nautiyal and Nautiyal 2004 [82].