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Table 1 The supernatural characters of sacred trees

From: The supernatural characters and powers of sacred trees in the Holy Land

Character

Druze (n = 27)

Arabs (n = 24)

Bedouin (n = 34)

References from the Middle East

References from other regions

1. The tree is the abode of the soul of a righteous person

0

83.3

88.2

[Palestine (40:15); (42: passim)].

 

2. Unusual lights/voices appear around the tree

22.2

20.0

11.7

  

3. The tree is not burned

22.2

12.5

17.6

[Ancient Semites (61:1930); Palestine (87:66), (167:1860),(400:73); Arabia (15:215)]

[Ireland (20:38); Morocco (26:142); Japan (25:35)]

4. Miracles related to the tree

22.2

20.8

11.7

 

[Estonia (18:23); Ireland (20:32,35,41); India (90:220),(168:294)]

5. The tree bleeds when injured/cut

22.2

0

5.8

[Israel, Bedouin (68:89–90); Iraq, Mandeans, (169:348)];

[Rome (39: 738–878); Morocco (52:78); Cameroon (170:82); India (171:40), (156:66)].

6. The tree has unusual dimensions

0

11.1

0

Persia (Williams-Jackson, 1965 172:263)

Japan (24:339)]

7. The tree has unusual/miraculous fruit/leaves

18.4

11.1

0

 

[Ireland (20:18–20); Central Asia (89:350)]

8. sacred tree is not eaten by locust

0

11.1

0

[Palestine (40:36)]

 

9. Trees as oracles

0

0

0

[Ancient Semites (61:195), (73:78); Arabia (74, II:209)]

[Ancient Greece (72:passim), (17: passim), (50:58); Rome (50:59), (27:274)]