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Table 1 Ten most frequent items reported in free listings of gastrointestinal treatments by Tsimane' study participants (n = 12).

From: Is there a divide between local medicinal knowledge and Western medicine? a case study among native Amazonians in Bolivia

Scientific namea

Family

Tsimane'

name

Voucher

Frequency

Salienceb

Gastrointestinal

affection treated

Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) Gremlin

Rubiaceae

Oveto'

TH044

12

0.29

Stomachache and diarrhea

Galipea longiflora

Rutaceae

Ibam'ta

TH257

9

0.17

Stomachache and vomiting

Aspidosperma rigidum

Flacourtiaceae

Vambason

TH153

5

0.13

Stomachache and diarrhea

Alum. Double sulfate of Aluminum and Potassium

 

Curpa

 

5

0.09

Stomachache and vomiting

Ficus cf. insĂ­pida Willd

Moraceae

Titij'

TH123

5

0.15

Intestinal parasites

Hymenaea courbaril L.

Leguminosae-Pap

Vejqui'

TH072

5

0.12

Stomachache and diarrhea

Carica papaya

Caricaceae

Pofi

 

3

0.10

Intestinal parasites

Indetermined

 

Jamo'tarara

 

3

0.08

Stomachache and intestinal parasites

Citrus lemon

Rutaceae

Ashasha

TH531

3

0.10

Diarrhea and vomiting

Sparattanthelium burchellii Rusby

Hennandaceae

Vayori

AN023

3

0.04

Diarrhea

Responses per person

Mean = 5.5

     
 

Minimum = 2

     
 

Maximum = 9

     
 

SD = 2.4

     
  1. Notes: a For this research, we did not collect vouchers. Information on scientific name and vouchers commes from TAPS data. Vouchers specimens are deposited in the Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz.
  2. b Salience (S) takes into account the frequency (F) of a given item in lists and the average rank of the item in the respondents list.
  3. S = F/NmP