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Table 1 Top ten frequently mentioned wild food plants and their salience at the whole area level and at ethnic group level

From: A comparison of the wild food plant use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China

Species

General

Lahu

Hani

Dai

Han

S

Use freq.

Rank

S

Use freq.

Rank

S

Use freq.

Rank

S

Usefreq.

Rank

S

Use freq.

Rank

Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.

0.53

0.7

1

0.562

0.68

2

0.50

0.7

1

0.61

0.78

1

0.32

0.51

5

Musa acuminata Colla

0.48

0.7

2

0.561

0.76

1

0.35

0.56

4

0.54

0.77

2

0.47

0.73

4

Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.

0.287

0.45

3

0.25

0.39

6

0.42

0.59

2

0.30

0.54

4

0.30

0.51

6

Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

0.284

0.49

4

0.30

0.57

3

0.32

0.52

7

0.17

0.34

7

0.22

0.45

8

Solanum americanum Miller

0.27

0.41

5

0.24

0.3

7

0.38

0.54

3

0.27

0.46

5

0.14

0.18

11

Piper longum L.

0.26

0.4

6

0.21

0.35

5

0.10

0.18

21

0.46

0.58

3

0.32

0.49

5

Elatostema acuminatum (Pair.) Brongn.

0.25

0.37

7

0.30

0.46

4

0.23

0.34

9

0.05

0.11

22

0.53

0.65

2

Ficus auriculata Lour.

0.21

0.41

8

0.20

0.34

8

0.24

0.45

8

0.16

0.32

9

0.18

0.41

9

Elsholtzia kachinensis Parin

0.19

0.34

9

0.14

0.26

9

0.33

0.49

6

0.15

0.43

10

0.13

0.24

13

Bauhinia variegata L.

0.14

0.32

10

0.09

0.24

13

0.19

0.44

10

0.13

0.31

12

0.24

0.47

7

  1. Species are ranked based on the Smith’s S index and ordered based on S index at the area level. S Smith’s S index, Use freq. use frequency.