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Table 1 Atalaia fishermen's consensual responses about S. guianensis

From: Behaviour of Sotalia guianensis(van Bénéden, 1864) (Cetacea, Delphinidae) and ethnoecological knowledge of artisanal fishermen from Canavieiras, Bahia, Brazil

Aspect

N° of distinct responses

Consensual response

It

Ic

LF

Presence of S. guianensis in the studied area

1

Yes

26

26

100

Local name for the species

2

Boto

26

25

96

Entry into /exit from the Pardo River

1

Yes

26

26

100

Reason for entering the Pardo River

3

‘To catch fish', to drink their blood

26

20

77

Time of the year they appear

2

The whole year

26

22

85

Differentiation

1

The younger ones are lighter; they get darker as they get older

26

26

100

Use of Pardo River

1

They use the inlet most; they go further in but they prefer the inlet

26

26

100

Presence of infants

2

Yes

26

21

81

Number of infants per group

3

One or two infants, depending on the size of the group

26

14

54

Time of year that infants are present

3

Throughout the year, sometimes there are more but I'm not sure exactly

26

13

50

Time of day that the dolphins appear

2

It depends on the tide

26

19

73

Gregarious behaviour

1

They live in groups. Lone individuals are rarely seen.

26

26

100

Number of individuals per group

1

From two to eight

26

26

100

Main observed activity

2

‘Catching fishing' and ‘passing normally'

26

16

61

Feeding strategy

1

Circling and chasing rake stardrum (Stellifer rastrifer)

26

26

100

Noticeable behaviour

5

Beating the tail on the branches of the mangrove to scare the fish

20

10

50

Surface behaviour

3

Criss-crossing each other. Lone jumps. Jumps and rotates, executing a 'pirouette'

26

18

69

Parts of the body frequently exposed

3

The 'beak', the 'wings', the tail

26

19

73

Reproductive behaviour

1

No

26

26

100

Play

1

Jumps, crosses, slaps wing, somersaults, belly jumps, back jumps, raises its head out of the water then sinks back, throws the rake stardrum (Stellifer rastrifer) into the air

26

26

100

Interaction with fishing

1

Helps the fisherman. The fish flee to shallow areas

26

26

100

Interaction with boats

1

Are used to them but scared when there is a lot of noise

26

26

100

Interaction with fishing gear

2

Rarely become entangled. They see the nets

26

23

88

  1. It = number of informants who responded; Ic = number of informants who gave the consensual response; LF = level of fidelity.