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Table 2 Univariate statistics and reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of scales used

From: Human attitudes towards herpetofauna: The influence of folklore and negative values on the conservation of amphibians and reptiles in Portugal

Scale/items

Reptiles

Amphibians

 

Mean

SD

Min.

Max.

Alpha

Mean

SD

Min.

Max.

Alpha

Folklore

4.56

1.82

0

10

0.67

3.84

.73

0

10

0.62

are dangerous animals

3.85

1.70

0

10

 

2.21

2.34

0

10

 

are useful animalsa

7.25

2.91

0

10

 

6.71

3.26

0

10

 

are poisonous

3.96

2.36

0

10

 

2.67

2.88

0

10

 

are fatal to human beings

5.10

7.82

0

10

 

5.12

3.86

0

10

 

are completely inoffensivea

5.30

2.50

0

10

 

5.89

3.33

0

10

 

usually attack humans

2.71

2.23

0

10

 

1.22

1.87

0

10

 

usually ignore humansa

5.88

2.99

0

10

 

4.54

4.27

0

10

 

usually flee from humansa

3.85

2.58

0

10

 

3.43

3.25

0

10

 

are important to the ecosystema

3.14

3.82

0

10

 

2.74

3.37

0

10

 

Negative values

4.63

2.06

0

10

0.73

3.37

0.69

0

10

0.71

I like the animala

7.62

2.30

0

10

 

7.23

3.32

0

10

 

   I find the animal ugly

5.53

3.65

0

10

 

5.11

3.65

0

10

 

I don't go near places where the animal is

4.78

3.29

0

10

 

3.42

3.45

0

10

 

   The way the animal moves gives me the creeps

3.63

3.82

0

10

 

2.36

3.12

0

10

 

I don't like the noises that the animal makes

2.14

3.05

0

10

 

2.00

3.20

0

10

 

I fear the animal

4.39

7.88

0

10

 

2.14

2.97

0

10

 

I'm sick of the animal

4.43

3.21

0

10

 

4.09

4.30

0

10

 

The animal gives me nightmares

.98

2.16

0

10

 

.61

1.87

0

10

 

   I don't mind if the animal lives in my house/propertya

7.27

3.21

0

10

 

-

-

-

-

 

   I think that the presence of the animal gives value to the surrounding environmenta

5.54

3.72

0

10

 

-

-

-

-

 

Persecution/anti-conservation

3.79

1.13

0

10

0.67

2.41

.79

0

10

0.67

   When I find one of these animals, I usually kill it or ask someone to kill it

2.98

3.29

0

10

 

1.91

3.01

0

10

 

   If there was a population of these animals in my property I would take measures to eliminate it

4.69

3.69

0

10

 

3.32

3.66

0

10

 

   I think there should be a greater concern for the preservation of these animalsa

4.84

3.44

0

10

 

-

-

-

-

 

   I think that these animals should be exterminated

2.66

3.47

0

10

 

2.01

3.03

0

10

 
  1. Both scales ranged from 0 to 10.
  2. a Reversed