Table 1 Plant species with their status and the part used in different ailments

Abies pindrow Royle.

JAB-GUH-20578

Bark extract²

Cough & Bronchitis²

Aconitium hetrophyllum Wallich

JAB-BSD-114039

R¹, Ce³, Vu⁶

Root⁵

Fever, cough,stomachache⁵

Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook.f.

JAB-GUH-20435

Seed paste²

Rheumatic Pain²

Ainsliaea apetra DC.

JAB-GUH-20677

Root extract²

Fever, painful urination²

Ainsliaea latifolia (D.Don) Sch.-Bip.

JAB-GUH-20680

Root decoction²

Colic²

Anaphalis contorta (D.Don) Hook.f.

JAB-GUH-20437

(Leaf & heads past, plant smoke)²

(Cuts, wounds & boils, insect repellent)²

Anaphalis margaritaceae (L.) Benth

JAB-GUH-20458

(Leaf & head paste)²

(Cuts, wounds & boils)²

Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims.) C.B. Clarke

JAB-GUH-20453

Leaf juice², Flower⁵

Laceration of toes², Dressing wounds⁵

Anemone obtusiloba D.Don

JAB-GUH-20619

Root decoction²

Diarrhoea²

Anemone rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex DC

JAB-GUH-20613

(Leaf past & juice)² Leaves⁵

(Wounds⁵, sores & ear ache in local therapy)²

JAB-BSD-114043

Arachne cordifolia (Decne.) Hurusawa

JAB-GUH-20527

Leaf & Stem paste²

Wounds & Antidote to snake bite²

Arisaema jacquemontii Blume

JAB-GUH-20432

Fruits², Tuber⁵

(Antidote of poisonous mushrooms & snake bite)², (Cough, kidney &skin diseases)⁵

Artemisia japonica Thunb.

JAB-GUH-20446

(Leaves & flower tops)²

Incense & insecticide²

Artemisia roxburghiana Bess.

JAB-GUH-20468

Plant extract²

(Antipyretic, Tonic & also rubbed on skin allergy)²

Asparagus filicinus Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

JAB-GUH-20436

Root tuberous²

(Diabetes, diarrhoea & dysentery)²

JAB-BSD-114062

Aster peduncularis Wallich

JAB-GUH-20687

(Plant extract & Root powder)²

(Renal-calculi & stomachic)²

Barleria cristata L.

JAB-GUH-20417

(Root decoction, Root & Leaves paste)²

(Bronchitis & pneumonia, wound swelling)²

Begonia picta Smith

JAB-GUH-20411

Plant decoction²

Colic & dyspepsia²

Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.

JAB-GUH-20650

(Root⁵ rhizomatous)²

(Tonic, febrifuge, digestive & cutaneous disorders)², (Fevers, diarrhoea & pulmonary infections)⁵

Bidens bipinnata L.

JAB-GUH-20440

Leaf juice²

(Leprosy initial stages, lactating mothers, cuts)²

Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff

JAB-GUH-20441

Leaf juice²

(Leprosy initial stages, lactating mothers, cuts)²

Bidens pilosa L.

JAB-GUH-20444

(Plant extract & herbs of plants)²

(Cough & Bronchitis, leucoderma)²

Bistorta amplexicaulis (D.Don) Greene

JAB-GUH-20600

(Plant decoction & Leaf paste)²

(Cause abortion, wounds & relieves dysentery)²

Bistorta vaccinifolia (Wall. ex Meisn.) Greene.

JAB-BSD-114056

R²

Root decoction²

Tuberculosis²

Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce

JAB-GUH-20679

Leaf paste²

Wounds & cuts²

Buddleja asiatica Lour.

JAB-GUH-20485

Leaf extract & Roots²

Skin diseases & Abortifacient²

Bupleurum falcatum L.

JAB-GUH-20427

Root decoction²

Fever & liver troubles²

Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.

JAB-GUH-20573

(Leaf paste Leaves & Pseudo-bulbs)²

(Sores & eczema, aphrodisiac)²

Callicarpa arborea Roxb.

JAB-GUH-20672

Bark²

Skin ailments²

Cannabis sativa L.

JAB-GUH-20488

Flowers²

Intoxicating agent²

Carpinus viminea Lindl.

JAB-GUH-20503

Leaves⁵

Bone fracture⁵

Clematis buchananiana DC.

JAB-GUH-20611

Leaf paste²

Skin ailments²

Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.

JAB-GUH-20618

Leaf extract²

Diabetes & urinary troubles²

Clinopodium umbrosum (M.Bieb.) C. Koch

JAB-GUH-20558

(Plant extract & Leaf infusion)²

(Astringent, carminative, Blood purifier & Gastric troubles)²

Corallodiscus lanuginosus (Wall. ex DC.) B.L. Burtt

JAB-BSD-114064

Leaves²

Kidney stone²

Coriaria nepalensis Wallich

JAB-GUH-20502

R²

Fruits²

Emetic²

Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl.

JAB-GUH-20640

Leaf, Fruits & Root Paste²

Diarrhoea, Cuts & Wounds²

Cyathula capitata Moq.

JAB-GUH-20422

(Leaf extract & Urticle)²

Emetic & abortifacient²

Cyathula tomentosa Moq.

JAB-GUH-20421

Leaf extract²

(Emetic property & given in snake bite)²

Cynoglossum glochidiatum Wall. ex Benth.

JAB-BSD-114059

Root extract²

Dyspepsia & digestive disorders²

Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk.

JAB-GUH-20481

Plant infusion²

Cold & cough²

Debregeasia salicifolia (D.Don) Rendle

JAB-GUH-20666

Bark²

Plaster for Bone Fracture²

Delphinium vestitum Wall. ex Royle

JAB-GUH-20616

Plant Stem⁵

Body swelling⁵

Desmodium elagans DC.

JAB-GUH-20531

Root infusion & Roots²

Epilepsy & Carminatives²

Deutzia compacta Craib.

JAB-GUH-20541

Leaves²

Diuretic²

Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees

JAB-GUH-20418

(Leaf⁵ paste & juice)²

(Wounds cough & gastro-enteritis)² (Fever, skin diseases & stomachache)⁵

Dipsacus inermis Wallich

JAB-GUH-20483

Root paste²

Leucoderma & contusions²

Elephantopus scaber L.

JAB-GUH-20448

(Root extract & leaves)²

(Fever, stops vomiting, tonic for blood diseases)²

Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder.

JAB-GUH-20551

Seeds²

Sciatica reliever²

Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.

JAB-GUH-20549

(Plant⁵ paste)²

(Bruises & wounds⁵)²

Eupatorium odenophorum Spreng.

JAB-GUH-20452

Leaves^2,5

Wounds², Skin diseases⁵

Euphorbia chamaesyce L.

JAB-GUH-20410

Plant juice²

(Constipation & dysentery to infants)²

Euphorbia hypericifolia L.

JAB-GUH-20529

Leaf infusion²

(Dysentery, diarrhoea, menorrhagia)²

Euphorbia pilosa Linn.

JAB-GUH-20528

(Root decoction & Fruits)², Seed & Leaves⁵

Constipation & emetic², Food poisoning⁵

Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara

JAB-GUH-20597

Leaf paste²

Insect bite²

Fragaria nubicola Lindl. ex Lacaita

JAB-GUH-20628

Leaf juice²

Ear ache²

Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

JAB-GUH-20697

Plant extract²

Antidote of nettle sitting²

Galium aparine L.

JAB-GUH-20646

(Leaf extract & plant⁵ waste)²,

Astringent⁵, skin diseases²

Galium asperifolium Wallich.

JAB-GUH-20648

Plant waste²

Skin ailments²

Geranium wallichianum D. Don ex Sweet

JAB-BSD-114067

Root⁵ juice²

(Otorrhoea & opthalmia)², (Dysentery & cold)⁵

Gerbera gossypina (Royle) P. Beauv.

JAB-GUH-20449

(Leaf juice & paste)²

(Cuts, wounds, plaster on bone fracture)²

JAB-BSD-114060

Girardiana diversifolia (Link) Friis

JAB-GUH-20670

Leaf juice², Plant whole⁵

Gonorrhoea², Diuretic⁵

Gonatanthus pumilus (D.Don) Engl. & Krause

JAB-GUH-20431

Root tuber paste²

Burns & wounds²

Gonostegia hirta (Blume) Miq

JAB-GUH-20669

Roots²

Plaster on fractured bones²

Hippophae salicifolia D.Don

JAB-GUH-20520

Fruits^2,5

(Dandruff)² & (Cardiac trouble)⁵

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

JAB-GUH-20673

Leaf paste & Roots²

Body Swelling & Febrifuge²

Hypericum choisianum Wall. ex N. Robson

JAB-GUH-20691

R²

Leaf powder²

Fever²

Impatiens scabrida DC.

JAB-GUH-20474

Plant Stem²

Cause abortion²

Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brandis

JAB-GUH-20532

Leaf juice²

Diarrhoea, Dysentery & Cough²

Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) DC.

JAB-GUH-20456

Roots²

Suppressed urination²

Juglans regia L.

JAB- GUH-20520

Leaves² , (Bark & Roots)⁵

Fungicide & Insecticide² , Tooth ache⁵

Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss.

JAB-GUH-20443

E³

Root⁵

Incense, fever⁵

Lamium album L.

JAB-GUH-20559

Plant decoction², Flower⁵

Contraceptive², Bleeding after childbirth⁵

Leptodermis Lanceolata Wallich

JAB-GUH-20643

Bark paste²

Migraines²

Leucas lanata Benth.

JAB-GUH-20553

Plant infusion²

Whooping cough²

Leycesteria formosa Wallich

JAB-GUH-20494

Leaf paste²

Dandruff & Lice in hair²

Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke

JAB-GUH-20656

Leaves²

(Bronchitis, Cuts & wounds)²

Lonicera angustifolia Wall. ex DC.

JAB-GUH-20495

Fruits²

Gastric troubles of cattle²

Lyonia ovalifolia (Wallich) Drude

JAB-GUH-20524

Seed paste²

Wounds & Boils²

Maianthemum purpureum (Wall.) La Frankie

JAB-GUH-20565

Leaf extract²

Dysmenorrhoea²

Morina longifolia Wall. ex DC.

JAB-GUH-20571

R²

(Root⁵ paste & dried roots)²

(Wounds & incense)², (Burns & boils)⁵

Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

JAB-GUH-20702

Bark^2,4 ,Leaves⁵ & Fruit^4,5

(Intoxicate to fishes)² (Vit. C, Asthama, Bronchitis, Diarrhoea & tooth ache)⁴ (Skin diseases & wounds)⁵

Neolitsea pallens (D.Don) Momiyama & Hara

JAB-GUH-20563

Fruits²

Scabies & Eczema²

Nepeta ciliaris Benth.

JAB-GUH-20552

(Leaf & seed decoction)²

Fever²

Nomocharis oxypetala (Royle.) E.H.Wilson.

JAB-GUH-20557

Bulb⁵

Vigorous⁵

Origanum vulgare L.

JAB-GUH-20561

Plant extract², Leaves⁵

(Bronchitis, colic & diarrhoea)², Toothache, swelling⁵

Paeonia emodii Wall. ex Royle

JAB-GUH-20575

(Roots & flower infusion)², Tuber& leaves⁵

(Whooping cough, diarrhoea, intestinal spasms)², Uterine diseases⁵

Parnassia nubicola Wall. ex Royle

JAB-GUH-20539

Root⁵ paste²

Antidote of snake bite², Boils⁵

Pedicularis hoffmeisteri Klotz.

JAB-GUH-20657

Plant whole⁵

Food poisoning⁵

Persicaria polystachya (Wall. ex Meissn.) H. Gross

JAB-GUH-20598

Leaf paste²

Laceration of toes²

Phalaris minor Retz.

JAB-GUH-20591

Root paste²

Wounds²

Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth.

JAB-GUH-20654

R¹, CE³,Vu⁶

Root⁵

Fever, stomachache⁵

Pimpinella acuminata (Edgew.) C.B. Clarke

JAB-GUH-20428

Plant extract²

Diarrhoea & dysentery²

Pimpinella diversifolia DC.

JAB-GUH-20426

Plant extract²

(Digestive disorders, cold & cough)²

Pinus roxburghii Sargent

JAB-GUH-20701

Saw Dust² & Aerial parts⁴

(Asthma & Bronchitis)² , (Resin for cracked toes)⁴

Plantago depressa Willd.

JAB-GUH-20580

(Leaf & seed paste)²

(Cuts, wounds, piles)²

Plantago himalaica Pilger.

JAB-GUH-20579

Leaves⁵

Dysentery⁵

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle.

JAB-GUH-20592

R¹,E^3, E⁶

Root⁵

Wounds⁵

Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All.

JAB-GUH-20564

Vu³

(Root⁵ paste & powder)²

(Gastric problems5, wounds)²

Primula denticulata Sm.

JAB-GUH-20606

(Flower & root paste)²

(Diabetes & urinary ailments, lice killing)²

Prinsepia utilis Royle

JAB-GUH-20413

(Seed⁵ oil)² & (Root⁵-bark)²

(Rheumatic pain, Diarrhoea)² & (Pile, Stomach disorders)⁵

Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

JAB- GUH-20699

Fruits^2,4,5 & Bark⁴

(Digestive disorder)^{2 ,5}(Astringent, Laxative, Anthelmintic, Febrifuge)⁴

Ranunculus hirtellus Royle.

JAB-GUH-20620

Plant paste²

Wounds²

Reinwardtia indica Dumort.

JAB-GUH-20566

Flowers²

Tongue wash²

Rhamnus virgatus Roxb.

JAB-GUH-20624

Bark paste & Fruits²

Eczema & Ring Worm, Emetic & Purgative²

Rhododendron arboreum Smith

JAB-GUH-20521

Flower^2,4 , Bark², & (Young Shoots)⁵

(Digestive and respiratory disorder)² (tonic for heart, diarrhoea & dysentery)⁴ (Headache, Blood dysentery)⁵

Rhus javanica L.

JAB-GUH-20424

Fruits & Bark Paste²

Colic & Cholera, Swelling & Wounds²

Rosa sericea Lindl.

JAB-GUH-20626

R²

Flower juice² & Fruits⁵

Bowel complaints², (Headaches & Liver complaints)⁵

Roscoea alpina Royle

JAB-BSD-114063

R²

(Plant extract, leaf powder)², Root⁵

(Tonic, cuts & wounds of cattle)², (urinary diseases & tuberculosis)⁵

Roylea cinerea (D.Don) Baill.

JAB-GUH-20556

Leaves decoction²

Malarial fever²

Rubia manjith Roxb. ex Fleming

JAB-GUH-20647

(Roots⁵ & Flowers)²

(Tonic & Astringent, Bacillary Dysentery)², (Lower blood pressure, Kidney stone)⁵

Rubus nepalensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze

JAB-GUH-20625

Root paste²

Burns & scalds²

Rubus niveus Thunb

JAB-GUH-20638

Fruit extract & Fruit juice²

Dysmenorrhoea & Antidote of snake bite²

Rumex hastatus D.Don

JAB-GUH-20603

Leaf extract²

(Cuts & wounds, nettle sitting reliever)²

Rumex nepalensis Spreng.

JAB-GUH-20602

Leaf⁵ infusion²

(Dysmenorrhoea, stomach ache)², Etching⁵

Salvia hians Royle ex Benth.

JAB-GUH-20555

R²

Leaf juice², Root⁵

(Arthritic, pain & eczema, body swelling)², (cold, coughs & anxiety)⁵

Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sw.

JAB-GUH-20560

(Leaf paste, Root⁵ extract)²

(Wounds, cold & cough)², Fever⁵

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.

JAB-GUH-20649

Fruit^2,4 & Seed⁴

Hair², (Expectorant, antiepileptic, Emetic, febrifuge & Dental cares)⁴

Sarcococca saligna (D.Don) Muell.-Arg.

JAB-GUH-20486

Leaves², Roots⁵

Joint pain², Bawseer⁵

Saussurea albescens (DC.) Sch.-Bip.

JAB-GUH-20466

Flower heads²

Bronchitis reliever²

Saussurea auriculata (Spreng. ex DC.) Sch.-Bip.

JAB-BSD-114072

R²

Leaf paste²

Venereal diseases²

Saxifraga diversifolia Wall. ex Ser.

JAB-BSD-14071

Root extract²

Vermifuge²

Selinum candollii DC.

JAB-GUH-20409

Root⁵ powder²

(Asthma, cough, hysteria)², Toothache⁵

Senecio graciliflorus DC.

JAB-GUH-20462

(Leaf paste & Juice of heads)²

(Ringworm diseases & insect bites, pussed ear)²

Silene edgeworthii Bocquet.

JAB-GUH-20499

(Leaf & young shoots juice)²

Eye infections²

Solanum suratteuse Burm.

JAB-GUH-20660

(Fruits & flower buds)²

(Fever, cough, asthama, gonorrhoea, eye ailments)²

Solidago virgaurea L.

JAB-BSD-114061

(Leaves & herb juice, Chewed roots)²

(Kidney troubles, asthma, rheumatism, wounds, throat irritation)²

Sorbaria tomentosa (Lindl.) Rehder

JAB-GUH-20637

Fruits (smoke)²

Asthama²

Sorbus aucuparia L.

JAB-GUH-20632

R²

Fruit extract²

Cough & Cold²

Sorbus cuspidata (Spach) Hedlund

JAB-GUH-20634

R²

Bark decoction²

Fever²

Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) Karsten

JAB-GUH-20538

E³, Vu⁶

Leaves⁵

Blood diseases⁵

Swertia ciliata (G.Don) Burtt.

JAB-BSD-114044

Plant extract², Leaves⁵

Malaria², Blood purifier⁵

Synotis alatus (Wall. ex DC.) C. Jeffrey & Chen.

JAB-GUH-20681

R²

Plant decoction²

Fever²

Taraxacum officinale Weber.

JAB-GUH-20465

Root⁵ extract²

(Migraines, hepatitis & head ache)², Blood purifier⁵

Taxus baccata L.

JAB-GUH-20661

Bark^2,5 & Bark Paste²

(Plaster on fractured bones Headache)² & (Breast Pile)⁵

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

JAB-GUH-20662

(Root juice, Fruits & Leaves)²

(Cuts, delivery facilitation)²

Urena lobata L.

JAB-GUH-20568

Root paste²

(Body pain & rheumatism)2

Urtica ardens Link.

JAB-GUH-20668

(Seed oil & Leaf extract)²

(Sciatica, rheumatism, skin ailments, hair-wash for avoiding baldness)²

Urtica dioica L.

JAB-GUH-20664

(Seed oil & Leaf extract)², Root⁵

(Sciatica, rheumatism, skin ailments, hair-wash for avoiding baldness)², Boils⁵

Valeriana hardwickii Wallich

JAB-GUH-20671

(Root⁵ decoction & Root paste)²

(Urinary disorder, joint pains)², Wounds⁵

Verbascum thapsus L.

JAB-GUH-20652

(Plant extract & Seeds)², Leaf & flower⁵

(Asthma, bronchitis, narcotic)², (Ulcers, tumors & piles)⁵

Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.

JAB-GUH-20455

Leaf powder²

(Intestinal disorder, fever & skin ailments)²

Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.

JAB-GUH-20407

(Leaf extract & seeds)²

(Dysentery, cold & cough)²

Veronica anagallis-aquatica Linn.

JAB-GUH-20658

Plant juice²

(Cuts, burns & sores)²

Viburnum cotinifolium D.Don

JAB-GUH-20496

Bark decoction²

Hepatic & digestive disorder²

Viburnum erubescens Wall. ex DC.

JAB-GUH-20490

Leaves²

Insecticide²

Viburnum grandiflorum Wall ex DC.

JAB-GUH-20492

Bark Decoction²

Hepatic troubles²

Viburnum nervosum D.Don

JAB-GUH-20493

Bark Decoction²

Menorrhagia²

Viola canescens Wallich

JAB-GUH-20690

(Plant⁴ decoction, Root & Leaf⁵ juice)²

(Malarial fever, bronchitis, asthma, emetic, cuts & wounds)², (Headache,cold, cough & malaria)⁵, (Expectorant, antipyretic, diaphoretic)⁴

Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz

JAB-GUH-20567

Leaves & bark, Dry flowers²

Febrifuge, Haemorrhoids²

Zanthoxylum armatum DC

JAB-GUH-20460

Vu³

Leaves & Fruits² (Seed & Bark)⁵

Mouth wash² & tooth ache^2,5 (Infection in stored grain)⁵