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Table 5 Medicinal uses of plant species reported from the present study area

From: Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India

Scientific name

Present study

 
 

Plant part used

Medicinal uses

Aconitium hetrophyllum Wallich

Root

Fever and cough

Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook.f.

Seed

Rheumatic pain

Anaphalis margaritaceae (L.) Benth

Leaves

Wounds and cuts

Anemone rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex DC

Leaves

Wounds

Artemisia japonica Thunb.

Leaves

Insecticide

Asparagus filicinus Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

Root

Diarrhoea and dysentery

Barleria cristata L.

Root

Wounds

Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.

Root

Fever, kidney calculi, diarrhoea

Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce

Leaves

Cuts

Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees

Leaves

Skin diseases, cough, wounds

Elsholtzia strobilifera Benth.

Whole plant

Wounds

Eupatorium odenophorum Spreng.

Leaves

Skin diseases

Galium aparine L.

Roots

Eye diseases and stop bleeding

Geranium wallichianum D. Don ex Sweet

Root

Dysentery and cold

Girardiana diversifolia (Link) Friis

Whole plant

Abdomen pain and indigestion

Hippophae salicifolia D.Don

Fruits

Dandruff

Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brandis

Leaves

Dysentery and cough

Juglans regia L.

Leaves

Insecticides

Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss.

Root

Incense

Leycesteria formosa Wallich

Leaves

Lice killing

Morina longifolia Wall. ex DC.

Root

Antiseptic, Burns, wounds

Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

Leaves and fruits

Skin diseases and wounds

Origanum vulgare L.

Leaves

Tooth ache

Pedicularis hoffmeisteri Klotz.

Whole plant

Indigestion

Phalaris minor Retz.

Root

Wounds

Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth.

Root

Stomach ache

Pinus roxburghii Sargent

Resin

Healing foot cracks

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle.

Root

Antiseptic, wounds

Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All.

Root

Gastric problems

Primula denticulata Sm.

Root and flower

Lice killing

Prinsepia utilis Royle

Seed and roots

Stomach problems

Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

Fruits

Digestive disorders

Ranunculus hirtellus Royle.

Whole plant

Wounds and cuts

Reinwardtia indica Dumort.

Flower juice

Mouth wash

Rhododendron arboreum Smith

Flower juice

Health tonic

Roscoea alpina Royle

Root

Urinary infections

Rubia manjith Roxb. ex Fleming

Flowers

Health tonic

Rubus nepalensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Root

Burns

Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.

Fruit and seeds

Hair and antiseptic

Sarcococca saligna (D.Don) Muell.-Arg.

Leaves

Bone and muscle pains

Silene edgeworthii Bocquet.

Tender plant parts

Eye infections

Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) Karsten

Leaves

Fever and blood diseases

Synotis alatus (Wall. ex DC.) C. Jeffrey & Chen.

Whole plant

Fever

Taxus baccata L.

Bark

Breast infection

Urena lobata L.

Root

Muscle pains

Urtica ardens Link.

Leaf and seeds

Skin and hair diseases

Urtica dioica L.

leaves

Hair wash

Veronica anagallis-aquatica Linn.

Whole plant

Wounds and burns

Zanthoxylum armatum DC

Bark

Tooth ache