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Table 8 Soil type and bed rock related set of Csángó habitat terms, their meanings and English equivalents (literal translations of names are given in parentheses)

From: Multidimensionality and scale in a landscape ethnoecological partitioning of a mountainous landscape (Gyimes, Eastern Carpathians, Romania)

Csángó habitat names

Meanings and English equivalents

kő, szikla 2,3

Boulder, rock (the same)

kőpóc 3

Small grassland patches on flat rock surfaces on rock cliffs (rock shelf)

köves hely 2,3

Rocky area with open vegetation (stony place)

palaköves 2

Place with slates (the same)

fehér kő, mészkő 2,3

Limestone (white rock, limestone)

kőcsúszásos hely 2

Scree (place where rocks slide)

kavicsos hely 2

Area with gravel (gravelly place)

agyagos hely 2

Area with loamy soils (loamy place)

nyirkos hely 3

A damp area often under trees (damp place)

iszapos hely 2

Area with muddy soils (muddy place)

homokos hely 2

Sandy soils (sandy place)

lágy / nedves hely 3

‘Soils’ of wetlands (soft / damp place)

erős, szikár, szikonyos 1,2

Area with dry soils (strong place / barren / ?)

kövér, zsíros hely 1,2

Nutrient rich area (fat place)

sovány, silány hely 1,2

Nutrient poor area (thin place)

  1. Superscripts indicate scale: 1macrohabitat; 2mesohabitat; 3microhabitat.