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Table 3 List of traditional veterinary practices based on plant materials for the treatment of different diseases/conditions of equines reported by the local respondents (n=450) in the study area

From: Diversity of flora used for the cure of equine diseases in selected peri-urban areas of Punjab, Pakistan

S.

Phytotherapeutic material used

Dose and administration

Usage

No.

   
 

Anorexia

  

1

Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Common salt

50 g + 125 g + 250 g + 125 g; MGB/PO (Mix, Grind, and make a Bolus to administer Per Oss)

2

2

Allium cepa (bulb) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Jaggery

125 g + 50 g + 125 g + 50 g + 100 g; MGB/PO

1

3

Allium cepa (bulb) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Black salt

250 g + 100 g + 100 g; MGB/PO - 2-3 days

1

4

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Eugenia caryophyllata (fruit) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Common salt

500 g + 250 g + 250 g + 100 g + 250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

5

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Nigella sativa (seeds) + Black salt + Common salt + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Peganum harmala (fruit)

125 g + 125 g + 50 g + 25 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g; MGB/PO – divide into 02 doses for 02 days

1

6

Common salt + Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit)

125 g + 250 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

7

Common salt + Black salt + Allium cepa (bulb) + Piper nigrum (pepper corn) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds)

50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 25 g + 25 g + 25 g; MGB/PO

1

8

Zea mays (flour) + Brown sugar

250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

9

Zea mays (flour) + Brown sugar + Water

250 g + 250 g + 5 L; Mix and give PO

1

10

Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb)

250 g + 500 g; MGB/PO

1

11

Mallotus philippinensis (fruit) + Yogurt

10 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

12

Mentha longifolia (leaves) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Common salt + Allium cepa (bulb)

125 g + 50 g + 50 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

13

Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Aloe vera (leaves) + Allium cepa (bulb)

125 g + 125 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

14

Piper nigrum (pepper corn) + Black salt + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Capsicum annum (fruit)

50 g + 25 g + 25 g + 25 g; MGB/PO

1

15

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Jaggery

25 g + 50 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

16

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Piper nigrum (pepper corn) + Piper betle (leaves) + Jaggery

50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 25 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

17

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Black salt + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Withania coagulans (leaves) + Common salt + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit)

125 g + 125 g + 12 g + 50 g + 250 g + 50 g + 250 g + 500 g + 250 g + 250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

18

Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Black salt

125 g + 1 kg + 250 g + 50 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

 

Total entries

 

19

 

Bad habit (Mud eating)

  

1

Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb)

250 g + 250 g; Boiled bulbs mixed with jiggery – given PO

1

 

Total entries

 

1

 

Bronchitis

  

1

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Jaggery

250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO – 2-3 days

4

2

Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb)

250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO – 2-3 days

4

3

Nuswar

10 g nuswar pushed in nose with a pipe

3

4

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Rosa damascena (flowers) + Piper nigrum (pepper corn)

250 g + 375 g + 25 g; MGB/PO – 2-3 days

2

5

Glycyrrhriza glabra (roots) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Jaggery

50 g + 50 g + 125 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

2

7

Bumbusa bambos (leaves)

500 g PO

1

8

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Nigella sativa (seeds) + Ammonium chloride + Jaggery

250 g + 2 kg + 250 g + 125 g + 2 kg; Mixed, ground and fried to make custard – 125 g daily for 5 days

1

9

Glycyrrhriza glabra (roots) + Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb)

50 g + 250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

10

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Jaggery + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Allium cepa (bulb)

25 g + 250 g + 25 g + 25 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

11

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Rosa damascena (flowers) + Allium cepa (bulb)

125 g + 250 g + 500 g; MGB/PO

1

12

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Rosa damascena (flowers) + Ammonium chloride + Piper nigrum (pepper corn) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Jaggery + Water

125 g + 125 g + 25 g + 25 g + 250 g + 125 g + 125 ml; Mixed, fried and made custard – given PO

1

13

Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Rosa damascena (flowers) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome)

125 + 125 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

14

Aloe vera (leaves) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Allium sativum (bulb) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds)

125 g + 125 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

15

Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb) + Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Piper nigrum (pepper corn)

250 g + 500 g + 100 g + 100 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

16

Joshanda + Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb) + Water

1 kg + 1 kg + 2 kg + 2 L; Mixed, boiled in water till concentrated – given PO

1

17

Rosa damascena (flowers) + Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Ammonium chloride

375 g + 50 g + 10 g; MGB/PO

1

18

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Jaggery + Common salt

100 g + 200 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

19

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Jaggery

25 g + 25 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

 

Total entries

 

28

 

Colic

  

1

Brassica campestris (seed oil)

500 ml – PO

2

2

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Water

250 ml + 250 ml – PO

2

3

Nicotiana tabacum (leaves) + Jaggery

50 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

2

6

Allium cepa (bulb)

500 g juice – PO

1

7

Ammonium chloride + Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Common salt

50 g + 125 ml + 50 g; Mix and give PO

1

8

Ammonium chloride + Potassium bicarbonate

50 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

9

Euphorbia caducifolia (branches) + Water

10 ml juice mixed in 250 ml water – PO

1

11

Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb)

250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

12

Jaggery + Nicotiana tabacum (leaves)

250 g + 50 g; Mix and give PO

1

13

Sodium carbonate + Jaggery + 7up

125 g + 250 g + 250 ml; Bolus followed by 7up

1

14

Potassium nitrate + Potassium bicarbonate + Hukka water

25 g + 25 g + 250 ml; Mix and give PO

1

15

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Soap + Common salt + Water

125 g + 125 g + 250 g + 2 L; Decoction given PO

1

16

Sesamum indicum (seeds)

500 ml PO

1

17

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Jaggery + White salt

50 g + 50 g + 250 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

18

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Jaggery + Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Water

50 g + 50 g + 250 g + 250 ml + 250 ml; Decoction PO

1

19

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Milk + Water

50 g + 50 g + 250 ml + 250 ml; Grind and give PO

1

 

Total entries

 

22

 

Dermatitis

  

1

Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50-100 ml; Topical application

5

2

Hukka water

Topical application

5

3

Eruca sativa (seed oil)

100 ml; Topical application

2

4

Eruca sativa (seed oil) + Sulfur

250 ml + 50 g; Topical application

2

6

Cicer arietinum (seeds) + Eruca sativa (seed oil)

250 g + 250 ml; GMB/PO

1

7

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Alum + Common salt + Water

250 g + 25 g + 50 g + 3 L; Decoction applied topically

1

8

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Eruca sativa (seed oil)

50 ml + 50 ml; Topical application (massage)

1

9

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Jaggery

50 ml + 50 g; Topical application

1

10

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Yogurt

Topical application

1

13

Eruca sativa (seeds) + Common salt

Topical application

1

14

Sesamum indicum (seed oil)

50 ml; Topical application

1

 

Total entries

 

21

 

Diarrhea

  

1

Allium cepa (bulb) + Common salt

2 bulbs + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

2

Citrullus colocynthus (fruit) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Black salt + Common salt

50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

3

Milk + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

250 ml + 125 ml; Decoction given PO

1

4

Prunus dulcis (seeds) + Jaggery

7-10 seeds + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

5

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Black salt + Citrillus colocynthus (fruit)

50 g + 50 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

 

Total entries

 

5

 

External parasite

  

3

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Water

250 g + 1 L; Topical application of decoction

2

4

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Sump oil

125 ml + 125 ml; Topical application

1

5

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Kerosene oil

250 ml + 125 ml; Topical application

1

6

Curcuma longa (rhizome)

Topical application of powder

1

7

Eruca sativa (seeds) + Triticum aestivum (flour)

50 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

9

Brassica campestris (seeds)

Topical application of ground seeds

1

 

Total entries

 

11

 

Eye problem

  
 

Total entries

 

2

 

Fever

  

1

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Black salt + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Withania coagulans (leaves) + Common salt + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit)

125 g + 125 g + 12 g + 50 g + 250 g + 50 g + 250 g + 500 g + 250 g + 250 g + 250 g; GMB for 8 days and give in equal doses PO

2

2

Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Jaggery + Allium sativum (bulb)

125 g + 50 g + 25 g + 125 g + 25 g; GMB/PO

1

3

Black salt + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds)

125 g + 50 g PO

1

4

Common salt + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Water

50 g + 50 g + 50 ml; MGB/PO

1

7

Jaggery + Amomum subulatum (fruit)

250 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

9

Piper nigrum (pepper corn) + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Water + Sugar

500 g + 100 g + 500 ml + 1 kg; Mix, fry and make custard – 250 g daily for 5 days

1

 

Total entries

 

10

 

Haematuria

  

1

Butter + Piper nigrum (pepper corn)

125 g + 25 g; MGB/PO

1

2

Zea mays (flour) + Brown sugar + Water

500 g + 500 g + 2 L PO

1

3

Potassium bicarbonate + Potassium nitrate

50 g + 50 g PO

1

 

Total entries

 

4

 

Heat stress

  

1

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Common salt

50 g + 125 g; Soak seeds overnight, grind and mix with salt – give PO

2

2

Allium cepa (bulb) + Jaggery

250 g + 250 g; Half boil bulbs, mix in jiggery and give PO

1

3

Dalda ghee + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds)

125 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

4

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Jaggery

250 g + 250 g PO

1

5

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Sugar

50 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

6

Water

As much as animal can drink

1

7

Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Halorrhena pubescens (bark) + Black salt + Common salt + Water

50 g + 50 g + 25 g + 25 g + 1 L; Soak all in earthen utensil for 24 hrs; PO

1

8

Hordeum vulgare (seeds) + Water

2 kg + 4 L; Soak overnight; PO

1

 

Total entries

 

9

 

Indigestion

  

1

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Jaggery + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Black salt + Common salt

50 g + 250 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 100 g + 100 g + 100 g + 100 g; MGB/PO

1

2

Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Black salt + Ammonium chloride

100 g + 10 g + 10 g + 50 g + 3 balls; Mixed in hot water and given PO

1

3

Jaggery + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Allium sativum (bulb)

250 g + 50 g + 50 g + 250 g + 50 g; PO

1

4

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Black salt + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Withania coagulans (leaves) + Common salt + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit)

125 g + 125 g + 12 g + 50 g + 250 g + 50 g + 250 g + 500 g + 250 g + 250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO, equally divided in 8 balls and given one daily

1

5

Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Foeniculum vulgare (seeds) + Black salt + Jaggery

50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

 

Total entries

 

5

 

Internal parasites

  

1

Mollotus philipinensis (fruit) + Jaggery

50 g + 250 g PO

6

2

Mallotus philippinensis (fruit) + Yogurt

10 g + 125 g PO

3

3

Acacia nilotica (branches) + Jaggery

125 g + 125 g PO

1

4

Jaggery + Azadirachta indica (leaves)

250 g + 500 g; Jaggery 10 minutes before A. indica leaves PO

1

5

Jaggery + Oryza sativa (whole plant)

250 g + 1 kg; Give Jaggery on first day and O. sativa next day

1

6

Jaggery + Yogurt + Mollotus philpinensis (fruit)

125 g + 250 g + 50 g PO

1

7

Lagenaria siceraria (leaves)

250 g; Ground and given PO

1

8

Linum usitatissimum (seeds) + Lepidium sativum (seeds) + Jaggery + Mallotus philippinensis (fruit)

60 g + 60g + 250 g + 25 g; PO

1

9

Mallotus philippinensis (fruit) + Milk whey

10 g + 250 ml PO

1

10

Nurru (stem) + Jaggery

250 g + 250 g; Given jaggery first and then nurru

1

11

Ricinus cummunis (flower oil)

250 ml oil PO

1

12

Ricinus cummunis (flower oil)

250 ml PO

1

 

Total entries

 

31

 

Lameness

  

1

Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50-100 ml; Topical application

8

2

Sesamum indicum (seed oil)

50 ml; Topical application

4

3

Copper sulfate + Jaggery

10 g + 100 g PO

3

5

Citrus limon (fruit)

Half piece for massage on the affected site

2

7

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Kerosene oil

50 ml + 50 ml; Topical application

1

12

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Common salt + Water

250 g + 250 g + 6 Lit; Topical application of decoction

1

13

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Water

100 g + 1 L; Topical application of decoction

1

14

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Water + Common salt + Alum

250 g + 4 L + 1 kg + 250 g; Topical application of decoction

1

15

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Kerosene oil + Capsicum annum (fruit)

50 ml + 50 ml + 25 g; Topical application

1

16

Brassica campestris (seed oil)

Topical application of semi-hot oil

1

17

Cascuta reflexa (whole plant) + Ghee

C. reflexa fried in oil; Topical application

1

18

Cicer arietinum (seeds)

50 g grains tied on affected area by putting in a cloth bag

1

19

Cicer arietinum (seeds) + Jute bag

250 g grains tied on affected area by putting in a jute bag

1

21

Common salt + Triticum aestivum (flour) + Water

Topical application of hot mixture

1

22

Geranium wallichianum (seeds) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50 g + 50 ml; Mix, fry and apply topically

1

23

Geranium wallichianum (seeds) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50 g + 50 ml; Mix, fry and apply topically

1

24

Jaggery + Curcuma longa (rhizome)

250 g + 50 g; MGB/PO

1

27

Medicago sativa (leaves) + Common salt

500 g + 100 g; Mix and apply on the affected area for 2-3 days

1

28

Mangifera indica (fruit)

Topical application on the lesion

1

29

Myristica fragrans (fruit) + Geranium wallichianum (seeds) + Eugenia caryophyllata (fruit) + Sesamum indicum (seeds oil) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50 g + 50 g + 50 g + 250 ml + 250 ml; Topical application

1

30

Olea europaea (fruit) + Cocus nucifera (oil) + Fish + Sump oil

250 ml + 250 ml + 250 ml + 250 ml; Topical application

1

31

Pennisetum glaucum (whole) + Jaggery

125 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

32

Peganum harmala (fruit) + Alum + Jaggery

Topical application

1

34

Sesamum indicum (seeds) + Eugenia caryophyllata (fruit) + Myristica fragrans (fruit)

125 ml + 10 g + 50 g; Topical hot application

1

35

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Jaggery

125 g + 125 g + 50 g + 500 g; MGB/PO

1

36

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds)

250 g + 250 g; 50 g daily

1

37

Water + Triticum aestivum (flour) + Common salt + Alum

2 L + 500 g + 125 g + 25 g; Topical application of decoction

1

38

Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Grewia asiatica (fruit) + Jaggery

250 g + 250 g + 250 g + 250 g + 250 g; GMB/PO

1

39

Ricinus cummunis (bark) + Sesamum indicum (seeds oil)

250 g + 250 ml; Boiled bark in seed oil and applied on affected part for 2-3 days

1

 

Total entries

 

58

 

Pain associated with infection

  

1

Sesamum indicum (seed oil) + Eugenia caryophyllata (fruit) + Myristica fragrans (fruit)

125 ml + 25 g + 25 g; Mixed, fried and applied topically

1

2

Sodium carbonate + Jaggery

One spoon + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

3

Nicotiana tabacum (leaves) + Jaggery

50 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

4

Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Allium cepa (bulb) + Glycyrrhiza glabra (roots) + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Water

1 kg + 3 kg + 1 kg + 1 kg + 1 litre; MGB/PO

1

5

Alum + Peganum harmala (fruit) + Jaggery

50 g + 125 g + 125 g; Mix, fry and give PO one spoon a day

1

 

Total entries

 

5

 

Quidding

  

1

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Jaggery + Common salt + Allium cepa (bulb)

50 g + 250 g + 50 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

 

Total entries

 

1

 

Retention of urine

  

1

Capsicum annum (fruit)

Applied Capsicum annum (fruit) L. on urethral opening

2

2

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Milk

125 ml + 250 ml; PO

1

3

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Water

250 ml + 250 ml; given decoction PO

1

7

Trachyspermum ammi (seeds)

125 g seeds soaked overnight in water and given PO

1

 

Total entries

 

8

 

Swelling

  

1

Acacia nilotica (branches) + Ficus religiosa (bark) + Water + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

250 g + 250 g + 2 L + 25 ml; Topical application of decoction

1

2

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Alum + Common salt + Water

250 g + 50 g + 1 spoon + 2 L; Topical application of decoction

1

3

Leather + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

500 g + 500 ml; Heated leather in seed oil and applied on inflammation

1

4

Peganum harmala (fruit)

125 g PO

1

 

Total entries

 

4

 

Tetanus

  

1

Egg + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Myristica fragrans (fruit) + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome)

One + 25 g + One seed + 25 g; MGB/PO – 3 days

1

2

Myristica fragrans (fruit) + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Jaggery

One fruit + 25 g + 10 g; MGB/PO and cuts on nose for bleeding

1

 

Total entries

 

2

 

Toxemia

  

1

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Common salt

250 g + 125 g; PO

1

2

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Ghee + Water

250 g + 250 g + 1000 ml; decoction PO

1

3

Capsicum annum (fruit) + Ghee

250 g + 250 g; Ground, fried and given PO

1

4

Capsicum anuum (fruit) + Trigonella foenum-graecum (seeds) + Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Water

1000 g + 500 g + 250 g + 250 g + 10 litre; Boiled and made custard – 200 g daily

1

5

Piper nigrum (pepper corn) + Ghee

125 g + 125 g; Ground, mixed in warm ghee and given PO

1

6

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Trigonella foenum-graecum (seeds) + Capsicum anuum (fruit) + Water

250 g + 500 g + 500 g + 500 g + 5 litre; Decoction PO

1

 

Total entries

 

6

 

Weakness

  

1

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Anethum graveolens (seeds) + Black salt + Zingiber officinale (rhizome) + Withania coagulans (leaves) + Common salt + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit) + Jaggery + Allium cepa (bulb) + Capsicum annum (fruit)

125 g + 125 g + 12 g + 50 g + 250 g + 50 g + 250 g + 500 g + 250 g + 250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO – 4 boluses for 4 days

1

2

Allium cepa (bulb) + Jaggery

250 g + 250 g; MGB/PO

1

3

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Triticum aestivum (flour)

125 ml + 25 g PO

1

4

Calotropis procera (buds) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

100 g + 100 ml; Decoction PO

1

5

Common salt + Capsicum annum (fruit) + Picrorhiza kurroa (rhizome) + Citrullus colocynthis (fruit)

125 g + 125 g + 10 g 250 g; Decoction PO

1

6

Zea mays (flour) + Brown sugar + Water

250 g + 250 g + 10 L PO

1

7

Lepidium sativum (seeds) + Jaggey + Water + Milk

50 g + 50 g + 100 ml + 2000 ml; Made custard and given PO

1

8

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Foeniculum vulgare (seeds) + Jaggery

50 g + 50 g + 125 g; MGB/PO

1

 

Total entries

 

13

 

Wound

  

1

Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50-100 ml; Topical application

25

3

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Lawsonia inermis (leaves)

50 ml + 50 g; Applied oil first and then leaves of L. inermis on wound

5

4

Curcuma longa (rhizome) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

250 g + 250 ml; Topical application

4

5

Lawsonia inermis (leaves)

Topical application

4

6

Lawsonia inermis (leaves) + Water

50 g + 50 ml; Topical application

4

7

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Water

250 g + 500 ml; Washed wounds with hot decoction

3

8

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Kerosene oil

150 ml + 150 ml; Topical application

3

9

Lawsonia inermis (leaves) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

250 g + 25 ml; Topical application

2

10

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Common salt + Water

500 g + 250 g + 2 Litre; Washed wounds with decoction

2

11

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Carbon of cell

Topical application

2

12

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Water

50 ml + 500 ml; Washed wound with decoction and applied oil

2

15

Dalda ghee + Curcuma longa (rhizome)

25 g + 10 g; Applied mild hot ghee on wound and sprinkled C. longa powder

2

16

Hot iron + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

Topical application

1

17

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

125 g + 125 ml; Washed the wounds with decoction and poured oil on the wound

1

18

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Common salt

500 g + 500 ml + 100 g; Boiled leaves in seed oil and salt and applied on wound for 2-3 days

1

19

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Alum

500 g + 500 ml + 100 g; Boiled leaves in oil and alum, washed wounds with extract

1

20

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + Curcuma longa (rhizome) + Alum + Milk fat

250 g + leaves + 50 g + 25 g + 50 g; all ingredients were ground to powder, Then applied milk fat on wound then powder

1

21

Azadirachta indica (leaves) + water + Dettol

250 g + 2 litre + few drops; Mixed and washed the wound

1

22

Withania somnifera (leaves) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

1 kg + 500 ml; Boiled leaves in oil and tied on wounds for 3 days

1

23

Zea mays (flour) + Common salt + Water

250 g + 250 g + 250 ml; Topical application

1

24

Lens culinaris (seeds) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

250 g + 250 ml; Topical application of decoction

1

25

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Kerosene oil + Curcuma longa (rhizome)

50 ml + 50 ml + 100 g; Topical application

1

26

Brassica campestris (seed oil) + Soap

125 ml; Washed wound with soap and applied oil

1

27

Trifolium alexandrinum (whole)

Put Trifolium alexandrinum in closed utensils for hours and after that tied on wound

2

28

Capsicum anuum (fruit)

50 g; Topical application of powder

1

29

Cicer arietinum (seeds)

50 g; wraped cloth and tied on wound, kept on pouring water on cloth

1

33

Citrus limon (fruit)

Cut into half and rubbed on wound

1

31

Curcuma longa (rhizome)

10 g; Topical application

1

32

Eruca sativa (seeds) + Brassica campestris (seeds)

Topical application

1

33

Geranium wallichianum (seeds) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

50 g + 250 ml; Topical application

1

34

Ghee + Curcuma longa (rhizome)

25 g + 25 g; Mixed, fried and applied topically

1

35

Lawsonia inermis (leaves) + Alum

50 g + 50 g; Topical application

1

36

Lawsonia inermis (leaves) + Alum + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

125 g + 50 g + 50 ml; Topical application

1

37

Lawsonia inermis (leaves) + Alum + Water

250 g + 50 g + 200 ml; Heated the alum, ground and mixed with water and L. inermis; Topical application

1

38

Leather + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

Burnt leather to ash, mixed with brassica oil and applied on wound

1

39

Vernonia anthelmintica (seeds) + Triticum aestivum (flour)

125 g + 125 g PO

1

40

Ziziphus jujube (leaves) + Brassica campestris (seed oil)

250 g + 250 ml; Boiled leaves in seed oil and tied on wounds for 2-3 days

1