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Table 1 Number of plant flora and the medicinal plants reported from selected countries [59]

From: Contributions of medicinal plants to the Gross National Happiness and Biodiscovery in Bhutan

Country

Higher plant species

Medicinal plant species

% of medicinal plants

Africaa

45,000

5000

11.1

Australia

19,324

1,511

7.8

China

26,092

4,941

18.9

Bhutan

5,603

600

10.7

India

15,000

3,000

20.0

Indonesia

22,500

1,000

4.4

Malaysia

15,500

1,200

7.7

Nepal

6,973

700

10.0

Pakistan

4,950

300

6.18

Philippines

8,931

850

9.5

Sri Lanka

3,314

550

16.5

Thailand

11,625

1,800

15.5

USA

21,641

2,564

11.8

Vietnam

10,500

1,800

17.1

  1. aAll African countries combined