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Table 1 Definition of participants within the herbal market trade scheme. Types of collectors and their role within the trade as defined by the Madagascar government

From: Medicinal plants sold in the markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar

Operators

Persons who legally hold a license or an operating agreement to operate and collect medicinal plants and forest products to sell or use as raw materials.

Collectors

These are individuals who collect plants from those who harvest in the forest. They are authorized to carry out the grouping of plants with several collectors.

Harvesters

These are the persons authorized to conduct harvesting or gathering medicinal plants for commercial purposes

Rural harvesters

Those who come from the rural areas surrounding the city of Antananarivo to deliver medicinal species to the market sellers

Urban harvesters

people living in the vicinity of the capital, which also make deliveries to vendors of medicinal plants in the traditional market of Antananarivo

Public resellers (vendors)

These are the people who sell plants to the public. Called "tapa-mpivarotra kazo" or "mpivarotra raokandro” in Malagasy.