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Table 2 Most frequently used charm species among the 13 ethnic groups in the Guianas, their domestication status and possibilities for vegetative propagation

From: The use of Amerindian charm plants in the Guianas

Species

Domestication

Vegetative

Akawaio

Arawaks

Arawaks

Warao

Carib

Carib

Macushi

Wayana

Patamona

Palikur

Wayãpi

Total

 

Status

Propagation

Guyana

Guyana

Suriname

Guyana

Guyana

Suriname

Guyana

Suriname

Guyana

French Guiana

French Guiana

 

Caladium bicolor

C (W)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

Maranta arundinacea

D

1

  

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  

7

Eleutherine bulbosa

C (W)

1

 

1

1

1

1

 

1

1

   

6

Zingiber zerumbet

C

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

  

1

  

4

Caladium schomburgkii

C (W)

1

  

1

1

1

1

    

1

5

Capsicum annuum

D

0

  

1

 

1

1

     

3

Cyperus articulatus

C (W)

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

    

3

Hippeastrum puniceum

C (W)

1

1

 

1

  

1

1

  

1

 

5

Xanthosma brasiliense

C

1

  

1

 

1

1

1

1

   

5

Abelmoschus moschatus

D

0

    

1

1

     

2

Caladium humboldtii

C

1

 

1

 

1

1

      

3

Lycopodiella cernua

W

0

  

1

     

1

  

2

Mimosa pudica

C (W)

0

  

1

      

1

 

2

Montrichardia arborescens

W

0

  

1

   

1

    

2

Protium heptaphyllum ssp. heptaphyllum

W

0

  

1

   

1

    

2

Scoparia dulcis

C (W)

0

  

1

      

1

 

2

Total

 

50

6

17

59

13

14

20

34

8

16

19

4

 
  1. A number 1 signifies documented use.
  2. D Domesticated;W Wild; C Cultivated (not occurring in the wild in the Guianas); C (W) Taken from the wild, but cultivated in village or agricultural field