Table 3 The habitat of fish according to the fishermen of the coast of Brazil (five citations or more) (n = 92)
Species | Porto Sauípe BAHIA (n = 22) | Itacimirim BAHIA (n = 12) | Northeast: Itacimirim & Porto Sauipe (n = 34) | Itaipu NITEROI RJ (n = 12) | Copacabana RIO DE JANEIRO RJ (n = 23) | Southeast: Copacabana& Itaipu (n = 35) | Southern: Florianópolis (n = 23) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Abudefduf saxatilis | Rock (19) Arrecife (3) | Arrecife (5) Rock (4) Dnk (3) | Rock (23) Arrecife (8) Dnk (4) | Rock (11) | Rock (18) | Rock (29) | Rock (21) |
2. Bothus ocellatus | Mud (17) River (13) Sea (9) Sand (3) | Sand (5) Mud (3) Sea (3) | Mud (20) River (15) Sea (12) Sand (8) | Sand (11) | Sand (13) Gravel (5) Rock (3) | Sand (24) Gravel (5) Rock (5) | Bottom (15) Sand (10) Mud (6) |
3. Stegastes leucostictus | Rock (14) Bottom (4) Dnk (5) | Arrecife (5) Rock (4) Dnk (4) | Rock (18) Arrecife (6) Bottom (4) Dnk (9) | Rock (3) | Rock (6) | Rock (9) | Rock (7) Dnk (11) |
4. Canthidermis sufflamen | Rock (13) Water column (3) Meia peca (3) | Rock (9) | Rock (22) Meia peca (5) Water column (3) | Rock (8) | Rock (16) Gravel (3) | Rock (24) Gravel (5) Sand (4) | Water column (11) Bottom (7) Largo (4) Rock (3) Midwater (3) |
5. Pomatomus saltatrix | Water column (8) Mud (7) | Mud (3) | Mud (10) Water column (8) Migratory (4) At large (3) Dnk (4) | Rock (7) At large (5) | Rock (11) Migratory (5) At large (3) | Rock (18) At large (8) Migratory (5) | Reef (9) Water column (9) Bottom (7) High sea (4) Islands (3) Rock (3) |
6. Bodianus pulchellus | Rock (20) | Rock (9) Arrecife (5) | Rock (29) Arrecife (5) At large (4) | Rock (3) | Rock (9) | Rock (12) | Rock (8) Bottom (4) Dnk (10) |
7. Lutjanus synagris | Rock (14) Mud (6) | Rock (9) Mud (3) | Rock (23) Mud (9) | Rock (7) | Rock (11) Sand (3) | Rock (18) | Bottom (11) Rock (6) |
8. Centropomus parallelus | River (17) Sea (17) | River (10) Sea (3) | River (27) Sea (20) Mud (4) | Rock (7) Lagoon (4) | Rock (10) Shoreline & Sea (4) Sand (3) Baía (3) Lagoon (3) Mangrove (3) | Rock (17) Lagoon (7) | Rock (18) Bottom (3) |
9. Bothus robinsi | Mud (15) River (12) Sea (8) Rock (3) | Sand (5) Sea (3) Mud (3) River (3) | Mud (18) River (15) Sea (11) Sand (6) Rock (4) | Sand (9) | Sand (13) Gravel (7) | Sand (22) Gravel (7) | Bottom (14) Sand (10) Mud (6) |
10. Umbrina coroides | Mud (18) Baía (3) Shoreline & Sea (3) | Mud (11) Shoreline (4) | Mud (29) Shoreline & Sea (7) | Sand (5) Shoreline (3) | Shoreline (11) Sand (7) | Shoreline (14) Sand (12) | Bottom (16) Sand (4) Mud (3) |
11. Micropogonias furnieri | Mud (17) | Mud (11) Shoreline (3) | Mud (28) Shoreline & Sea (6) | Sand (5) Mud (4) | Sand (9) Gravel (5) At large (4) Mud (3) | Sand (14) Gravel (7) Mud (7) At large (5) | Bottom (16) Water column (5) Sand (3) |
12. Centropomus undecimalis | River (17) Sea (14) Freshwater (3) Salt water (3) | River (8) Sea (5) | River (25) Sea (19) Freshwater (3) Salt water (3) | Rock (6) Lagoon (4) | Rock (9) Lagoon (4) Sea (3) Baía (3) | Rock (15) Lagoon (8) | Rock (15) Bottom (4) Water column (3) |
13. Cynoscion jamaicensis | Mud (11) Baía (3) Dnk (5) | Mud (6) Dnk (5) | Mud (17) Dnk (10) | Sand (7) | Sand (6) At large (4) | Sand (13) At large (5) | Bottom (16) Sand (5) Water column (3) |
14. Caranx crysos | Water column (8) Sea (4) Rock (3) | Rock (6) Meia peca (3) | Water column (10) Rock (9) Meia peca (5) Mud (4) Sea (4) | Rock (7) Sand (4) | Rock (11) Migratory (4) Shoreline (3) At large (3) | Rock (18) Migratory (6) At large (5) Sand (4) | Water column (13) Bottom (4) High sea (3) Sand (3) |
15. Rhinobatos percellens | Mud (16) Sand (3) | Mud (9) | Mud (25) Sand (5) Rock (3) | Gravel (6) At large (3) | Sand (15) Bottom (5) Gravel (5) At large (5) | Sand (17) Gravel (11) At large (8) Bottom (5) | Bottom (19) Sand (6) |
16. Oligoplites saliens | Water column (6) Mud (5) Rock (4) Any place (3) | Mud (6) | Mud (11) Water column (6) Rock (5) Any place (4) | Migratory (6) Sand (3) | Sand (4) At large (4) Baía (3) | Migratory (8) Sand (7) At large (5) | Water column (13) Bottom (4) |
17. Conger orbignianus | Rock (13) Mud (6) | Rock (6) | Rock (19) Mud (7) | Rock (5) Mud (3) | Rock (17) At large (3) | Rock (22) At large (4) | Bottom (9) Rock (7) Mud (4) Dnk (4) |
18. Sphoeroides dorsalis | Sea (8) River (8) Mud (4) Water column (3) | Sand (3) Mud (3) | Sea (8) River (8) Mud (7) Rock (4) Raso (4) | Rock (4) Sand (3) | Sand (5) Rock (4) Shoreline (3) | Sand (8) Rock (8) | Bottom (12) Water column (9) Dnk (4) |
19.Bodianus rufus | Rock (20) | Rock (6) Arrecife (5) | Rock (26) Arrecife (5) | Rock (3) | Rock (10) | Rock (13) | Rock (4) Freshwater (3) Dnk (4) |
20. Gymnothorax funebris | Rock (19) Dnk (3) | Rock (8) | Rock (27) | Rock (9) | Rock (15) | Rock (24) | Rock (9) Reef (3) Dnk (8) |
21. Sphoeroides spengleri | Sea (9) River (8) Mud (3) | Mud (4) Sand (3) Rock (3) | Sea (9) River (8) Mud (7) Rock (4) Any place (4) | Rock (4) Sand (3) Any place (3) | Sand (6) Shoreline (3) Rock (3) | Sand (9) Rock (7) Shoreline (4) Any place (4) | Bottom (12) Water column (9) Midwater (3) |
22. Mycteroperca acutirostris | Rock (20) At large (6) | Rock (9) At large (3) | Rock (29) At large (9) | Rock (10) | Rock (22) | Rock (32) | Rock (26) |
23. Rhinobatos horkelii | Mud (18) Sand (3) | Mud (9) | Mud (27) Sand 5) Rock (4) | At large (4) Sand (3) | Sand (11) Rock (3) Gravel (3) | Sand (14) Gravel (5) At large (5) Rock (4) | Bottom (18) Sand (7) |
24. Seriola lalandi | Water column (8) At large (5) Rock (4) | Rock (5) Meia peca (3) | Rock (9) Water column (8) At large (7) Meia peca (5) | Rock (6) At large (3) | Rock (13) At large (3) Islands (3) Migratory (3) | Rock (19) At large (6) Islands (4) | Rock (10) Water column (8) Islands (5) Bottom (5) High sea (4) Reef (4) |
25. Euthynnus alleteratus | Water column (13) Migratory (6) | Rock (3) Meia peca (3) Any place (3) | Water column (13) Migratory (7) Rock (5) Meia peca (5) Mud (4) Any place (4) | At large (7) | At large (8) Migratory (5) | At large (15) Migratory (5) | Water column (14) High sea (8) Bottom (4) |
26. Menticirrhus americanus | Mud (18) Sand (3) Shoreline (3) | Mud (9) Shoreline (4) | Mud (27) Shoreline (7) | Sand (8) Shoreline (3) | Sand (11) Shoreline (11) | Sand (19) Shoreline (14) | Bottom (14) Sand (5) |
27. Dasyatis guttata | Mud (16) Rock (5) Sea (4) | Mud (7) Rock (3) Any place (4) | Mud (23) Rock (8) Any place (4) | Sand (4) | Sand (12) Bottom (5) Gravel (4) At large (4) Migratory (3) | Sand (16) Gravel (6) At large (6) Bottom (5) | Bottom (17) Sand (5) Mud (3) |
28. Gymnothorax ocellatus | Rock (10) Mud (8) Dnk (4) | Dnk (3) | Rock (12) Mud (10) Dnk (7) | Rock (7) | Rock (7) | Rock (14) | Rock (13) Bottom (5) Reef (3) Dnk (4) |
29. Trichiurus lepturus | Mud (6) Water column (4) | Mud (5) | Mud (11) Water column (4) | Rock (3) | Sand (7) Rock (4) | Sand (9) Rock (7) | Bottom (13) Water column (12) High sea (8) Rock (5) |
30. Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum(control) | Freshwater (4) Dnk (12) | Dnk (9) | Freshwater (5) Dnk (21) | Sand (1) | Freshwater (2) | Freshwater (2) | Freshwater (12) Dnk (9) |
31. Mycteroperca bonaci | Rock (18) At large (5) Bottom (3) | Rock (5) Dnk (3) | Rock (23) At large (6) Dnk (4) | Rock (10) | Rock (19) | Rock (29) | Rock (20) |
32. Epinephelus marginatus | Rock (17) At large (5) Bottom (4) Mud (3) | Rock (9) | Rock (26) At large (6) Bottom (4) Dnk (4) | Rock (10) | Rock (20) | Rock (30) | Rock (22) Reef (7) |
33. Mugil curema | River (20) Sea & Shoreline (14) Mud (6) Water column (3) | River (8) Arrecife (4) Sea & Shoreline (4) Mud (3) Rock (3) | River (28) Sea & Shoreline (18) Mud (9) Arrecife (4) | Migratory (5) Shoreline (3) Lagoon (3) Rock (3) | Sand (7) Lagoon (6) Shoreline (5) Bahia (3) | Sand (9) Lagoon (9) Shoreline (8) Rock (5) Migratory (5) | Water column (15) Bottom (4) Midwater (3) Mud (3) Lagoon (3) |
34. Lutjanus cyanopterus | Rock (18) River (10) Sea (9) | Rock (10) River (3) | Rock (28) River (13) Sea (9) | Rock (8) | Rock (14) Arrecife (3) | Rock (22) Arrecife (4) | Rock (14) Bottom (7) Largo (3) Sand (3) |
35. Caranx latus | Rock (9) Water column (5) Sea (5) Meia peca (3) River (3) | Rock (8) | Rock (17) Water column (6) Sea (6) Meia peca (5) | Rock (8) Shoreline (3) | Rock (6) Sand (3) Shoreline (3) | Rock (14) Shoreline (6) Sand (4) | Water column (8) Bottom (7) Rock (8) High sea (3) |
36. Scomberomorus brasiliensis | Water column (10) Rock (3) Sea (3) | Migratory (3) Shoreline (3) Rock (3) Dnk (3) | Water column (10) Rock (6) Shoreline & Sea (6) Migratory (5) Dnk (4) | Migratory (5) Sand (3) | At large (8) Migratory (7) Sand (3) | Migratory (12) At large (9) Sand (6) | Water column (10) Bottom (6) Rock (3) |
37. Aluterus monoceros | Water column (10) At large (3) Mud (3) Any place (4) | Rock (3) Any place (4) | Water column (11) At large (5) Rock (5) Mud (4) Any place (8) | Rock (7) | Rock (8) At large (3) Gravel (3) Sand (3) | Rock (15) At large (4) Gravel (4) Sand (4) | Rock (12) Bottom (8) Water column (7) High sea (3) |
38. Aluterus schoepfii | Water column (10) At large (3) Mud (3) Any place (3) | Rock (5) | Water column (11) Rock (7) At large (4) Any place (4) | Rock (7) | Rock (7) Sand (4) Gravel (3) | Rock (14) Sand (6) Gravel (4) | Rock (15) Bottom (5) Water column (3) |