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Table 2 Use categories of Santa María Ixcatlán plant species. Data according to 62 people interviewed in 130 work sessions

From: Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico

Use

Native

Introduced

Total

Fodder

238

30

268

Ornamental

160

110

270a

Medicinal

166

53

219

Edible

72

66

138

Ceremonial

73

55

128

Firewood

44

2

46

Utensils

29

4

33

Living fences

24

6

30

Timber products and construction

27

2

29

Shade

12

11

23

Food aditive (flavor)

9

6

15

Handcrafts

11

1

11

Insects repellent

8

0

8

Soil control

6

2

8

Animals medicine

1

1

6

Facilitatorb

3

2

5

Toys

5

5

5

Alcoholic beverages

2

1

3

Cosmetic

2

1

3

Soap

2

1

3

Paint

3

0

3

Weather predictors

2

0

2

Aromatizing

1

0

1

Tannin source

1

0

1

Water attracter

1

0

1

Glues

1

0

1

Poisons

1

0

1

Unknown

150

3

153

TOTAL

589

191

780

  1. a = 132 species are considered “luxury of houses”, 80 as “luxury of the mountain”, and 59 as “luxury of houses and mountain”; b = Plants used as stake, hosts and nurse plant