Table 1 Inventory of dietary plants used by the Naxi people during drought in Lijiang area, Northwest Yunnan, China (ranked alphabetically by species)
From: Ethnobotanical study of traditional edible plants used by the Naxi people during droughts
Voucher Code | Scientific name | Chinese Name | Habitat | Part Used | Diet type | SI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NE125 | Aconitum stapfianum Hand.-Mazz.*** | 玉龙乌头 | W | Root | Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE132 | Allium beesianum W. W. Sm. | 蓝花韭 | W | Leaf | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE008 | Allium cepa var. proliferum Regel | 红葱 | G | Whole plant | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE133 | Allium chrysanthum Regel | 野葱 | W | Whole plant | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE007 | Allium fistulosum L. | 葱 | G | Whole plant | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE027 | Allium hookeri Thwaites | 宽叶韭 | W | Leaf | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE010 | Allium sativum L. | 蒜 | G | Bulb | Seasoning, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE023 | Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng | 韭 | G | Leaf, Root | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE139 | Amygdalus persica L. | 桃 | V | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE102 | Aralia chinensis L. | 楤木 | W | Tender stem and leaf | Vegetable | 2 |
NE061 | Arceuthobium pini Hawksworth et Wiens | 高山松寄生 | W | Leaf | Drink, Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE005 | Arctium lappa L. | 牛蒡 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE018 | Aruncus sylvester Kostel. | 假升麻 | W | Tender stem and leaf | Vegetable | 2 |
NE078 | Athyrium kuratae Serizawa | 仓田蹄盖蕨 | W | Tender stem and leaf, Root | Vegetable, Substitute grain, Wine-plant | 5 |
NE062 | Auricularia auricula (L. ex Hook.) Underw | 黑木耳 | W | Whole plant | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE068 | Avena sativa L. | 燕麦 | F | Seed | Grain | 5 |
NE076 | Berberis liophylla Schneid. | 滑叶小檗 | W | Flower | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE082 | Berberis pruinosa Franch. | 粉叶小檗 | W | Flower | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE087 | Berberis wilsonae Hemsl. | 金花小檗 | W | Flower | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE142 | Berchemia sinica C. K. Schneider | 勾儿茶 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE054 | Brassica chinensis L. | 青菜 | G | Aerial part | Vegetable | 3 |
NE071 | Brassica chinensis L. cv ‘Dakucai’ | 大苦菜 | G | Aerial part | Vegetable | 3 |
NE057 | Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. | 油芥菜 | F | Seed | Oil | 2 |
NE024 | Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. | 甘蓝 | G | Leaf | Vegetable | 1 |
NE032 | Brassica rapa L. | 芜青 | F, BF | Fleshy root, Leaf, Tender leaf | Grain, Fruit, Vegetable | 5 |
NE123 | Campylotropis hirtella (Franch.) Schindl. | 毛杭子梢 | W | Leaf | Drink | 0.1 |
NE070 | Cannabis sativa L. | 大麻 | BF | Seed | Oil, Snack | 0.5 |
NE108 | Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. | 荠 | W | Aerial part | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 3 |
NE046 | Caragana franchetiana Kom. | 云南锦鸡儿 | W | Flower | Vegetable | 0.5 |
NE100 | Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai | 皱皮木瓜 | V | Fruit | Fruit, Seasoning | 1 |
NE020 | Chenopodium album L. | 藜 | W | Aerial part | Vegetable | 3 |
NE021 | Cicer arietinum L. | 鹰嘴豆 | F | Seed | Grain, Snack | 1 |
NE112 | Cirsium chlorolepis Petrak ex Hand.-Mazz. | 两面刺 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE113 | Cirsium eriophoroides (Hook. f.) Petrak | 贡山蓟 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE092 | Cirsium griseum Levl. | 灰蓟 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE093 | Cirsium lidjiangense Petrak ex Hand.-Mazz. | 丽江蓟 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE037 | Codonopsis convolvulacea Kurz. var. pinifolia (Hand. -Mazz.) Nannf. | 松叶鸡蛋参 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE052 | Coriandrum sativum L. | 芫荽 | G | Whole plant | Vegetable, Seasoning | 0.5 |
NE084 | Cotoneaster franchetii Bois | 西南栒子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE090 | Cotoneaster microphyllus Lindl. | 小叶栒子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE064 | Crataegus chungtienensis W. W. Smith | 中甸山楂 | V | Fruit | Fruit, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE063 | Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehd. | 云南山楂 | V | Fruit | Fruit, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE004 | Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight | 牛皮消 | W | Milky-juice | Coagulating agent | 0.1 |
NE034 | Dioscorea delavayi Franch. | 高山薯蓣 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE035 | Dioscorea hemsleyi Prain et Burkill | 粘山药 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE045 | Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. | 牛奶子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE127 | Eriophyton wallichii Benth. | 绵参 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE025 | Fagopyrum esculentum Moench | 荞麦 | F, BF | Seed, Tender stem | Grain, Vegetable | 4 |
NE026 | Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | 苦荞麦 | F, BF | Seed, Tender stem | Grain, Vegetable | 5 |
NE051 | Fargesia communis Yi | 马亨箭竹 | W | Bamboo shoot | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE048 | Fargesia melanostachys (Hand.-Mazz.) Yi | 黑穗箭竹 | W | Bamboo shoot | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE050 | Fargesia yulongshanensis Yi | 玉龙山箭竹 | W | Bamboo shoot | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE053 | Fargesia yunnanensis Hsueh | 昆明实心竹 | W | Bamboo shoot | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE001 | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | 茴香 | G | Aerial part, Seed | Vegetable, Seasoning | 1 |
NE095 | Fragaria gracilis Lozinsk. | 纤细草莓 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE096 | Fragaria moupinensis (Franch.) Card. | 西南草莓 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE094 | Fragaria vesca L. | 野草莓 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE011 | Galeopsis bifida Boenn. | 鼬瓣花 | W | Seed | Oil | 1 |
NE129 | Galium elegans Wall. ex Roxb. | 小红参 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE120 | Gentiana cephalantha Franch. ex Hemsl. | 头花龙胆 | W | Aerial part | Fermenting agent | 0.1 |
NE116 | Gentiana rigescens Franch. ex Hemsl. | 滇龙胆草 | W | Aerial part | Fermenting agent | 0.1 |
NE118 | Gentiana szechenyii Kanitz | 大花龙胆 | W | Aerial part | Fermenting agent | 0.1 |
NE101 | Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) Dietr. | 青荚叶 | W | Tender leaf | Vegetable | 3 |
NE019 | Hemerocallis citrina Baroni | 黄花菜 | G | Flower | Vegetable | 0.5 |
NE022 | Hippolytia delavayi (Franch. ex、W. W. Smith) Shih | 川滇女蒿 | W | Aerial part | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE009 | Hordeum vulgare L. | 大麦 | F, BF | Seed | Grain | 3 |
NE012 | Juglans sigillata Dode | 泡核桃 | V | Kernel | Nut | 0.5 |
NE006 | Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. | 川芎 | G | Aerial part, Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 2 |
NE141 | Lilium duchartrei Franch | 宝兴百合 | G | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE143 | Lilium lancifolium Thunb. | 卷丹 | G | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE028 | Lobaria fuscotomentosa Yoshim. | 黑毛肺衣 | W | Whole plant | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE014 | Lobaria orientalis (Asahina) Yoshim. | 东方网肺衣 | W | Whole plant | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE002 | Lobaria yunnanensis Yoshim. | 云南网肺衣 | W | Whole plant | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE017 | Maianthemum atropurpureum (Franch.) LaFrankie | 高大鹿药 | W | Tender stem and leaf | Vegetable | 3 |
NE016 | Maianthemum forrestii (W. W. Sm.) LaFrankie | 抱茎鹿药 | W | Tender stem and leaf | Vegetable | 3 |
NE015 | Maianthemum henryi (Baker) LaFrankie | 管花鹿药 | W | Tender stem and leaf | Vegetable | 3 |
NE036 | Malus pumila Mill. | 苹果 | G | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE091 | Malus rockii Rehd. | 丽江山荆子 | W | Fruit | Fruit, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE067 | Malva verticillata L. | 野葵 | W | Tender stem and leaf | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE080 | Origanum vulgare L. | 牛至 | W | Aerial part | Spice | 0.1 |
NE060 | Phaseolus lunatus L. | 棉豆 | F | Seed | Vegetable, Grain | 2 |
NE069 | Phaseolus vulgaris L. | 菜豆 | G | Legume | Vegetable | 1 |
NE114 | Pinus armandii Franch. | 华山松 | W | Kernel, Tender leaf, Pollen | Nut, Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE115 | Pinus yunnanensis Franch. | 云南松 | W | Kernel, Tender leaf, Pollen | Nut, Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE105 | Pisum sativum L. | 豌豆 | F | Seed, Tender stem and leaf | Grain, Vegetable, Snack | 2 |
NE097 | Plantago depressa Willd. | 平车前 | W | Aerial part | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE099 | Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle | 卷叶黄精 | W | Rhizome | Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE103 | Prinsepia utilis Royle | 扁核木 | W | Kernel, Tender stem | Oil, Vegetable | 3 |
NE077 | Pteridium revolutum (Bl.) Nakai | 毛轴蕨 | W | Tender stem and leaf, Root | Vegetable, Substitute grain, Wine-plant | 5 |
NE145 | Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex Heller | 蕨 | W | Tender stem and leaf, Root | Vegetable, Substitute grain, Wine-plant | 5 |
NE135 | Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) Schneid. | 窄叶火棘 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 2 |
NE134 | Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) Li | 火棘 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 2 |
NE031 | Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Nakai | 沙梨 | G | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE074 | Quercus aquifolioides Rehd. et Wils. | 川滇高山栎 | W | Kernel | Grain, Wine-plant | 4 |
NE072 | Quercus guyavaefolia H. Leveille | 帽斗栎 | W | Kernel | Grain, Wine-plant | 4 |
NE075 | Quercus monimotricha Hand.-Mazz. | 矮高山栎 | W | Kernel | Grain, Wine-plant | 4 |
NE030 | Raphanus sativus L. var. raphanistroides (Makino) Makino | 蓝花子 | BF | Seed | Oil | 3 |
NE086 | Rhododendron hippophaeoides Balf.f. & W. W. Sm | 灰背杜鹃 | W | Flower | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE085 | Rhododendron yunnanense Franch. | 云南杜鹃 | W | Flower | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE126 | Ribes glaciale Wall | 冰川茶藨子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE130 | Rosa omeiensis Rolfe | 峨眉蔷薇 | W | Tender stem | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE088 | Rosa omeiensis Rolfe f. pteracantha Rehd. et Wils. | 扁刺峨眉蔷薇 | W | Tender stem | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE029 | Rosa rugosa Thunb. | 玫瑰 | V | Tender stem, Petal | Vegetable, Spice | 0.1 |
NE089 | Rosa sericea Lindl. | 绢毛蔷薇 | W | Tender stem | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE140 | Rosa soulieana Crep. | 川滇蔷薇 | W | Tender stem | Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE040 | Roscoea cautleoides Gagnep. | 滇象牙参 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE041 | Roscoea cautleoides Gagnep. | 早花象牙参 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE039 | Roscoea tibetica Bat. | 藏象牙参 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.5 |
NE137 | Rubus aurantiacus Focke | 桔红悬钩子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE106 | Rubus biflorus Buch.-Ham. ex Smith | 粉枝莓 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE117 | Rubus niveus Thunb. | 红泡刺藤 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE119 | Rubus subornatus Focke | 美饰悬钩子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE122 | Rubus trijugus Focke | 三对叶悬钩子 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 1 |
NE104 | Sagittaria trifolia L. | 慈菇 | W | Root | Vegetable | 1 |
NE079 | Salix balfouriana Schneid. | 白背柳 | W | Inflorescence | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE083 | Salix delavayana Hand.-Mazz. | 腹毛柳 | W | Inflorescence | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE081 | Salix spodiophylla Hand.-Mazz. | 灰叶柳 | W | Inflorescence | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE058 | Sambucus adnata Wall. ex DC. | 血满草 | W | Tender stem, Fruit | Vegetable, Fruit | 1 |
NE042 | Sanguisorba filiformis (Hook. f.) Hand.-Mazz. | 矮地榆 | W | Root | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE124 | Saussurea leucoma Diels | 羽裂雪兔子 | W | Whole plant | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE098 | Schisandra rubriflora (Franch). Rehd. et Wils. | 红花五味子 | W | Fruit | Fruit, Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE013 | Scurrula parasitica L. | 红花寄生 | W | Fruit | Snack | 0.1 |
NE049 | Solanum tuberosum L. | 洋芋 | F, BF | Tuber | Grain, Vegetable | 5 |
NE128 | Stebbinsia umbrella (Franch.) Lipsch. | 肉菊 | W | Root | Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE047 | Sticta nylanderiana Zahlbr. | 平滑牛皮叶 | W | Aerial part | Substitute grain | 5 |
NE110 | Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. | 蒲公英 | W | Aerial part | Vegetable, Healthcare food | 1 |
NE066 | Thamnolia subuliformis (Ehrh.) W. L. Culb. | 雪地茶 | W | Whole plant | Drink | 0.1 |
NE065 | Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Ach. ex Schaerer | 地茶 | W | Whole plant | Drink | 0.1 |
NE109 | Thlaspi arvense L. | 菥蓂 | W | Aerial part, Seed | Vegetable, Oil | 3 |
NE056 | Triticum aestivum L. | 普通小麦 | F | Seed | Grain | 2 |
NE059 | Usnea longissima Ach. | 长松萝 | W | Whole plant | Healthcare food | 0.1 |
NE136 | Vaccinium fragile Franch. | 乌鸦果 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.1 |
NE121 | Viburnum betulifolium Batal. | 桦叶荚蒾 | W | Fruit | Fruit | 0.5 |
NE138 | Viburnum cylindricum Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don | 水红木 | W | Kernel | Oil | 1 |
NE003 | Vicia faba L. | 蚕豆 | F | Seed | Grain | 3 |
NE073 | Vicia sativa L. | 救荒野豌豆 | BF | Tender stem | Vegetable | 2 |
NE111 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | 花椒 | V | Fruit, Tender stem and leaf | Seasoning, Healthcare food, Vegetable | 0.1 |
NE144 | Zea mays L. | 玉米 | F | Seed | Grain | 5 |
NE146 | Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam.) Duch. ex Poiret | 南瓜 | G | Fruit | Vegetable | 3 |