a
Acacia baileyana F. Muell.; AM 1421
|
Fabaceae
|
Iwatlisi
|
Tree
|
W
|
2.9
|
T
|
Stems
| | |
Acacia caffra (Thunb.) Wild.; AM 1504
|
Fabaceae
|
Umthole
|
Tree
|
W
|
3.6
|
T
|
Stems
| | |
aAcacia dealbata Link.; AM 1422
|
Fabaceae
|
Idywabasi
|
Tree
|
W
|
4.3
|
T
|
Stems
| |
Fi
|
Acacia karroo Hayne; AM 1423
|
Fabaceae
|
Umnga
|
Tree
|
W
|
21.7
|
Fi
|
Bark, leaves, stems
|
Boils, diarrhoea, haemorrhage, ringworm, thrush, tuberculosis (TB)
|
B, EVM, M
|
aAcacia mearnsii De Wild.; AM 1424
|
Fabaceae
|
Idywabasi
|
Tree
|
W
|
7.2
|
T
|
Bark, leaves, stems
|
Diarrhoea
|
Fi, M
|
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd; AM 1451
|
Apocynaceae
|
Inxinebe
|
Tree
|
W
|
8.7
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Headache, snakebite
|
EVM
|
Agapanthus africanus Hoffmanns; AM 1432
|
Alliaceae
|
Isicakathi
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Antiseptic, rash, stomach problems
| |
a
Agave americana L.; AM 1452
|
Asparagaceae
|
Ikhamanga
|
Shrub
|
WC
|
5.8
|
O
|
Leaf sap, whole plant
|
High blood pressure
|
M
|
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh.; AM 1494
|
Apiaceae
|
Iqwili
|
Herb
|
W
|
25.4
|
M
|
Roots
|
Abdominal pains, fever, pimples, wounds
| |
Alepidea serrata Eckl. & Zeyh.; AM 1505
|
Apiaceae
|
Ubulawa
|
Herb
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Roots
|
Cough
| |
a
Allium cepa L.; AM 1507
|
Alliaceae
|
Itswele
|
Herb
|
C
|
40.6
|
F
|
Bulb
| | |
a
Allium sativum L.; AM 1508
|
Alliaceae
|
Ivimbampunzi
|
Herb
|
C
|
11.6
|
F
|
Bulb
|
Cough
|
M
|
Aloe arborescens Mill.; AM 1493
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Ingcelwane
|
Shrub
|
W
|
12.3
|
M
|
Leaf gel
|
Constipation, dry skin, wounds
|
EVM
|
Aloe ciliaris Haw.; AM 1506
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Intelezi
|
Shrub
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Leaf gel
|
Wounds
| |
Aloe ferox Mill.; AM 1409
|
Asphodelaceae
|
iKhala
|
Shrub
|
W
|
38.4
|
M
|
Leaf gel
|
Boils, dry skin, immune booster, stomachache, TB, wounds
|
EVM
|
Aloe marlothii A. Berger; AM 1514
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Imvomvo
|
Tree
|
W
|
2.9
|
EVM
|
Leaf gel
| | |
a
Amaranthus hybridus L.; AM 1515
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Nomdlomboyi
|
Herb
|
W
|
4.3
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd.; AM 1516
|
Asteraceae
|
Umhlonyane
|
Shrub
|
W
|
24.6
|
M
|
Leaves, roots
|
Cough, diabetes, loss of appetite, TB
| |
Asparagus africanus L.; AM 1495
|
Asparagaceae
|
Umathunga
|
Climber
|
W
|
13.8
|
M
|
Leaves, roots
|
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), to speed up labour, wounds
| |
Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce; AM 1433
|
Asparagaceae
|
Imvane
|
Climber
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Roots
|
STIs
| |
Asparagus laricinus Burch.
|
Asparagaceae
|
Inqatha
|
Shrub
|
W
|
1.4
|
EVM
|
Roots
| | |
a
Beta vulgaris L.; AM 1489
|
Chenopodiaceae
| |
Herb
|
C
|
10.9
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
a
Bidens pilosa L.; AM 1536
|
Asteraceae
|
Umhlabangulo
|
Herb
|
W
|
3.6
|
F
|
Leaves
|
TB
|
M
|
Boophone disticha (L. f.) Herb.; AM 1496
|
Amaryllidaceae
|
Ishwadi
|
Herb
|
W
|
13.0
|
M
|
Bulb
|
Boils, circumcision wounds
|
EVM
|
Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook. f. ssp. volubilis; AM 1490
|
Hyacinthaceae
|
Umagaqana
|
Herb
|
W
|
13.0
|
M
|
Bulb
|
Headache, inflammations, impotence
| |
a
Brassica oleracea L.; AM 1535
|
Brassicaceae
|
Ikhaphetshu
|
Herb
|
C
|
63.8
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
aBrassica rapa L.; AM 1534
|
Brassicaceae
| |
Herb
|
C
|
2.9
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam.; AM 1533
|
Rhizophoraceae
|
Isiqungati
|
Tree
|
W
|
4.3
|
T
|
Stems
| | |
Bulbine abyssinica A. Rich.; AM 1492
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Uyakayakana
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves, roots
|
Diarrhoea, menstrual pain
|
EVM
|
Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd.; AM 1532
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Ibhucu
|
Herb
|
W
|
8.7
|
M
|
Leaf sap
|
Diabetes, ringworm, wounds
|
EVM
|
Bulbine latifolia (L. f.) Roem. & Schult.; AM 1531
|
Asphodelaceae
|
Incelwane
|
Herb
|
W
|
15.2
|
M
|
Roots
|
Diarrhoea, speed up labour
|
EVM
|
Capparis tomentosa Lam.; AM 1410
|
Capparaceae
|
Umpasimani
|
Tree
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Roots
|
Pneumonia, snakebite, sore throat
| |
a
Capsicum annuum L.; AM 1447
|
Solanaceae
|
Itshilisi
|
Herb
|
C
|
34.8
|
F
|
Fruits
|
Fever
|
M
|
Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan; AM 1448
|
Apocynaceae
|
Beta-umtumzi
|
Shrub
|
W
|
4.3
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Carpobrotus edulis (L.) L. Bolus; AM 1449
|
Mesembryanthemaceae
|
Igcukuma
|
Shrub
|
W
|
7.9
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Ringworm, sore throat, TB, wounds
| |
a
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don; AM 1450
|
Apocynaceae
| |
Herb
|
WC
|
9.4
|
O
|
Leaves, whole plant
|
Cancer, diabetes
|
M
|
Centella coriacea Nannf.; AM 1453
|
Apiaceae
|
Unongotyozana
|
Herb
|
W
|
10.1
|
F
|
Leaves
|
STIs, TB, wounds
|
M, EVM
|
a
Chenopodium album L.; AM 1454
|
Chenopodiaceae
|
Iphunga
|
Herb
|
W
|
10.9
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
Cheilanthes hirta Sw.; AM 1455
|
Pteridaceae
|
Ifense
|
Pteridophyte
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Wounds
| |
a
Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.; AM 1530
|
Rutaceae
|
Lamuni
|
Tree
|
C
|
18.8
|
F
|
Fruits, leaves
|
Skin rash
|
M
|
aCitrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck; AM 1529
|
Rutaceae
|
Iorenji
|
Tree
|
C
|
20.3
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Clivia miniata Regel; AM 1434
|
Amaryllidaceae
|
Umayime
|
Herb
|
W
|
4.3
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Stomach problems
| |
Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.; AM 1528
|
Combretaceae
|
Umdubu
|
Tree
|
W
|
2.2
|
B
|
Leaves
| | |
Convolvulus sagittatus Thumb; AM 1497
|
Convolvulaceae
|
Uboqo
|
Herb
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Roots
|
Headache
| |
a
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne; AM 1517
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Ithanga
|
Climber
|
C
|
23.9
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
a
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir.; AM 1498
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Ithanga
|
Climber
|
C
|
29.7
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Cussonia paniculata Eckl. & Zeyh.; AM 1518
|
Araliaceae
|
Umsenge
|
Tree
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Bark, leaves
|
Immune booster, skin diseases
| |
Cussonia spicata Thunb.; AM 1488
|
Araliaceae
|
Umgezisa
|
Tree
|
W
|
7.2
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Immune booster, stomach problems
|
EVM
|
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle; AM 1426
|
Poaceae
|
Umqungu
|
Grass
|
W
|
1.4
|
T
|
Leaves
| | |
a
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.; AM 1509
|
Poaceae
|
Uqaqaqa
|
Grass
|
W
|
4.3
|
B
|
Leaves
| | |
aDatura stramonium L.; AM 1510
|
Solanaceae
|
Uvumbangwe
|
Herb
|
W
|
6.5
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Asthma, boils, wounds
| |
aDaucas carota L.; AM 1487
|
Apiaceae
|
umnqathi
|
Herb
|
C
|
26.8
|
F
|
Roots
| | |
Diospyros lycioides Desf.; AM 1427
|
Ebenaceae
|
Umbhongisa
|
Shrub
|
W
|
2.2
|
B
|
Leaves
| | |
Dovyalis caffra (Hook. f. & Harv.) Hook. f.; AM 1486
|
Flacourtiaceae
|
Incagolo
|
Shrub
|
W
|
4.3
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels; AM 1425
|
Fabaceae
|
Intolwane
|
Shrub
|
W
|
17.4
|
M
|
Rhizomes
|
High blood pressure, haemorrhoids, rashes, purify blood
|
EVM
|
a
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.; AM 1485
|
Myrtaceae
| |
Tree
|
WC
|
5.1
|
T
|
Stems, leaves
|
Cough, TB
|
Fi, M
|
aEucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden; AM 1519
|
Myrtaceae
| |
Tree
|
WC
|
2.9
|
T
|
Stems
| |
Fi
|
Euphorbia ingens E. Mey. ex Boiss; AM 1520
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Intsema
|
Shrub
|
W
|
4.3
|
M
|
Latex
|
Cancer, skin rash
| |
a
Ficus carica L.; AM 1484
|
Moraceae
|
ikwiwane
|
Tree
|
C
|
5.1
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Gnidia capitata L. f.; AM 1527
|
Thymelaeaceae
|
Isidikili
|
Shrub
|
W
|
3.6
|
M
|
Roots
|
Ringworm, wounds
| |
Grewia occidentalis L.f.; AM 1526
|
Malvaceae
|
Umvilani
|
Shrub
|
W
|
1.4
|
EVM
|
Roots
| | |
Gunnera perpensa L.; AM 1525
|
Gunneraceae
|
Iphuzi
|
Herb
|
W
|
18.1
|
M
|
Rhizomes
|
Cancer, constipation, induce or augment labour, inflammation, menstrual pain, wounds
|
EVM
|
Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh.; AM 1483
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Umgwenye
|
Tree
|
W
|
12.3
|
F
|
Bark, fruits
|
Rash, wounds
|
EVM, M
|
Helichrysum gymnocomum DC.; AM 1458
|
Asteraceae
|
Icholachola
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Whole plant
|
Colds, cough
| |
Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less.; AM 1457
|
Asteraceae
|
Icholocholo
|
Herb
|
W
|
8.7
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Cough, diabetes, menstrual pain, wounds
| |
Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Sweet; AM 1456
|
Asteraceae
|
Iphepho
|
Shrub
|
W
|
12.3
|
M
|
Whole plant
|
Colds, diabetes, headache, wounds
| |
Hermannia depressa N. E. Br.; AM 1435
|
Sterculiaceae
|
Phate eangaka
|
Shrub
|
W
|
3.6
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Colds, cough
| |
Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf; AM 1482
|
Poaceae
|
Umngcele
|
Grass
|
W
|
4.3
|
T
|
Leaves
| | |
Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker; AM 1499
|
Hypoxidaceae
|
Ixalanxa
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Bulb
|
Cancer, ringworm, TB
|
EVM
|
Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. Mey. & Ave-Lall.; AM 1524
|
Hypoxidaceae
|
Inongwe
|
Herb
|
W
|
24.6
|
M
|
Bulb
|
Cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, immune booster, pimples
| |
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.; AM 1480
|
Aquifoliaceae
|
Isidumo
|
Tree
|
W
|
8.0
|
M
|
Bark
|
Sore throat, stomach problems
| |
a
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.; AM 1428
|
Convolvulaceae
|
Bhatata
|
Climber
|
C
|
21.0
|
F
|
Root
| | |
aLactuca sativa L.; AM 1471
|
Asteraceae
|
Ilethasi
|
Herb
|
C
|
13.8
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
Leonotis leonurus (L.) R. Br.; AM 1523
|
Lamiaceae
|
Imvovo
|
Shrub
|
W
|
8.7
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Colds, cough, diarrhoea, snakebite
|
EVM
|
Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng.; AM 1479
|
Verbanaceae
|
Inzinziniba
|
Shrub
|
W
|
11.6
|
M
|
Leaves, roots
|
Chicken pox, colds, cough, wounds
| |
Lobelia flaccida (C. Presl) A. DC.; AM 1522
|
Campanulaceae
|
Itshilizi
|
Herb
|
W
|
2.2
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Abdominal pain
| |
a
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; AM 1521
|
Solanaceae
|
tumata
|
Climber
|
C
|
22.4
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
aMalus domestica Borkh.; AM 1481
|
Rosaceae
|
Apile
|
Tree
|
C
|
10.1
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Malva parviflora L.; AM 1482
|
Malvaceae
|
Ujongelana
|
Shrub
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Wounds
| |
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.; AM 1483
|
Lamiaceae
|
Inxina
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Wounds
| |
Miscanthus capensis (Nees) Andersson; AM 1478
|
Poaceae
|
Idobo
|
Grass
|
W
|
4.3
|
T
|
Leaves, roots
|
Wounds
|
M
|
aMusa X paradisiaca L.; AM1503
|
Musaceae
| |
Tree
|
C
|
13.0
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
aNicotiana glauca Graham; AM 1502
|
Solanaceae
|
Icubamfene
|
Shrub
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Headache
| |
a
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.; AM 1501
|
Cactaceae
|
Itolofiya
|
Tree
|
WC
|
24.6
|
F
|
Fruits, leaves, whole plant
|
Wounds
|
M, O
|
Pentanisia prunelloides (Klotzsch ex Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp. ssp. prunelloides; AM 1411
|
Rubiaceae
|
Irubuxa
|
Herb
|
W
|
4.3
|
M
|
Roots
|
Wounds
| |
a
Persea americana Mill.; AM 1459
|
Lauraceae
| |
Tree
|
C
|
11.6
|
F
|
Fruits, seed paste
|
Ringworm
|
M
|
a
Phaseolus vulgaris L.; AM 1460
|
Fabaceae
|
mbotyi
|
Herb
|
C
|
19.6
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Phoenix reclinata Jacq.; AM 1469
|
Arecaceae
|
Isundu
|
Tree
|
W
|
3.6
|
C
|
Leaves, whole plant
| |
O
|
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.; AM 1500
|
Poaceae
|
Ingcongolo
|
Grass
|
W
|
4.3
|
T
|
Leaves
| | |
aPhysalis angulata L.; AM 1470
|
Solanaceae
|
Iyoli
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Burns
| |
aPisum sativum L.; AM 1461
|
Fabaceae
|
Erityisi
|
Herb
|
C
|
15.9
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims.; AM 1420
|
Pittosporaceae
|
Umkhwenkwe
|
Shrub
|
W
|
12.3
|
M
|
Bark, roots
|
Abdominal pain, cancer, fever
|
EVM
|
Plectranthus ambiguus (Bolus) Codd; AM 1429
|
Lamiaceae
|
Irhajojo
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Colds, cough
|
EVM
|
Podocarpus latifolius (Thunb.) R. Br. ex Mirb.; AM 1511
|
Podocarpaceae
|
Umcheya
|
Tree
|
W
|
1.4
|
EVM
|
Leaves
| | |
Prunus africana Hook.; AM 1467
|
Rosaceae
|
Umkhakhazi
|
Tree
|
W
|
4.3
|
M
|
Bark, leaves
|
Cough, eye problems, TB
| |
aPrunus armeniaca L.; AM 1415
|
Rosaceae
| |
Tree
|
C
|
12.3
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
a
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch; AM 1512
|
Rosaceae
|
Ipesika
|
Tree
|
C
|
13.0
|
F
|
Fruits, leaves
|
Eye problems
|
M
|
a
Psidium guajava L.; AM 1513
|
Myrtaceae
|
Ugwava
|
Shrub
|
WC
|
18.1
|
F
|
Fruits, leaves
|
Diarrhoea
|
M
|
Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg & Brandt; AM 1468
|
Vitaceae
|
Uchithibhunga
|
Climber
|
W
|
7.2
|
M
|
Roots
|
Headache, high blood pressure
| |
aRicinus communis L.; AM 1466
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Umkakuva
|
Tree
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Stomachache
| |
Salvia scabra L. f.; AM 1416
|
Lamiaceae
|
Isicakathi
|
Herb
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Tonic
| |
Schotia latifolia Jacq.; AM 1418
|
Fabaceae
|
Umaphipha
|
Tree
|
W
|
4.3
|
T
|
Bark, stems
|
Diarrhoea
|
EVM, M
|
Senecio speciosus Willd.; AM 1419
|
Asteraceae
|
Idambiso
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Inflammations, wounds
| |
Sida rhombifolia L.; AM 1465
|
Malvaceae
|
Umdizawethafa
|
Shrub
|
W
|
1.4
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Wounds
| |
Solanum aculeastrum Dun.; AM 1417
|
Solanaceae
|
Umthuma
|
Shrub
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Fruits
|
Boils, cancer, dysentery, impotence
| |
aSolanum nigrum L.; AM 1430
|
Solanaceae
|
Umsobo
|
Herb
|
W
|
6.5
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Ringworm, wounds
| |
a
Solanum tuberosum L.; AM 1444
|
Solanaceae
|
Amazambane
|
Herb
|
C
|
29.0
|
F
|
Tubers
| | |
a
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill; AM 1445
|
Asteraceae
|
Irwabe
|
Herb
|
W
|
4.3
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
aSonchus oleraceus L.; AM 1446
|
Asteraceae
|
Ihlaba
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
a
Spinacia oleracea L.; AM 1412
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Imifuno
|
Herb
|
C
|
54.3
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; AM 1431
|
Poaceae
|
Umtshiki
|
Grass
|
W
|
3.6
|
T
|
Leaves
| | |
Sporobolus fimbriatus (Trin.) Nees; AM 1436
|
Poaceae
|
Umgigwi
|
Grass
|
W
|
2.9
|
T
|
Leaves
| | |
Syzygium cordatum Hochst. ex C. Krauss.; AM 1443
|
Myrtaceae
|
Umswi
|
Tree
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Bark
|
Inflammation, pimples
| |
a
Taraxacum officinale Weber; AM 1463
|
Asteraceae
|
Ikhokhoyi
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
F
|
Leaves
| | |
Trichilia emetica Vahl; AM 1437
|
Meliaceae
|
Umkhulu
|
Tree
|
W
|
3.6
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Wounds
| |
Tulbaghia acutiloba Harv.; AM 1462
|
Alliaceae
|
Isivumbampunzi
|
Herb
|
W
|
4.3
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Colic
| |
Tulbaghia alliacea L. f.; AM 1442
|
Alliaceae
|
Umwelela
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.8
|
M
|
Bulb
|
Boils, wounds
| |
Tulbaghia violacea Harv.; AM 1464
|
Alliaceae
|
Utswelane
|
Herb
|
W
|
7.2
|
M
|
Bulb
|
Cancer, TB
| |
Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N. E. Br.; AM 1438
|
Typhaceae
|
Ingcongolo
|
Herb
|
W
|
6.5
|
C
|
Leaves, rhizomes
|
Dysentery, STI
|
M
|
aVitis vinifer L.; AM 1440
|
Vitaceae
|
Umdiliya
|
Climber
|
C
|
5.8
|
F
|
Fruits
| | |
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal; AM 1414
|
Solanaceae
|
Ubuvuma
|
Shrub
|
W
|
4.3
|
M
|
Leaves, roots
|
Inflammations, TB, wounds
| |
Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T. Aiton; AM 1442
|
Apocynaceae
|
Itshongwe
|
Herb
|
W
|
5.1
|
M
|
Roots
|
STIs
| |
Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.; AM 1537
|
Araceae
|
Inyiba
|
Herb
|
W
|
3.6
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Wounds
| |
a
Zea mays L.; AM 1441
|
Poaceae
|
umbone
|
Grass
|
C
|
57.2
|
F
|
Seed
| | |
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.; AM 1413
|
Rhamnaceae
|
Umphafa
|
Tree
|
W
|
10.9
|
M
|
Leaves
|
Chest pains, cough, dysentery, TB
|
EVM
|