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Table 4 Medicinal plants documented in this study that are considered to have potential in the development of new medicinal products with commercial value [47, 48]

From: Diversity of use and local knowledge of wild and cultivated plants in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa

Species

Plant parts used

Acacia karroo

Bark, exudate, leaf

Alepidea amatymbica

Root

Aloe arborescens

Leaf gel

Aloe ferox

Exudate, leaf gel

Aloe marlothii

Exudate

Artemisia afra

Essential oil, leaves

Bulbine frutescens

Leaf gel

Carpobrotus edulis

Leaves, fruits

Elephantorrhiza elephantina

Roots

Gunnera perpensa

Roots

Helichrysum nudifolium

Leaves

Helichrysum odoratissimum

Essential oil, leaves

Hypoxis hemerocallidea

Roots

Leonotis leonurus

Leaves

Lippia javanica

Leaves

Mentha longifolia

Leaves

Pittosporum viridiflorum

Bark

Prunus africana

Bark

Tulbaghia alliacea

Leaves

Tulbaghia violacea

Leaves

Typha capensis

Roots

Withania somnifera

Leaves, roots

Xysmalobium undulatum

Roots

Ziziphus mucronata

Leaves, roots