Ethnomedicinal plants used by local inhabitants of Jakholi block, Rudraprayag district, western Himalaya, India

Singh, Ankit; Nautiyal, Mohan C.; Kunwar, Ripu M.; Bussmann, Rainer W.

doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0178-3

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Table 7 Comparison of present study with previous study from adjoining area of Himalaya region

From: Ethnomedicinal plants used by local inhabitants of Jakholi block, Rudraprayag district, western Himalaya, India

Study area	Study Year	Number of plants reported	Plants with similar use	Plants with dissimilar use	Total Common species in both areas	% of common plants species	Species listed only in aligned areas	Species enlisted only in study area	% of species enlisted only in this study	% of plants with similar uses	% of plants with dissimilar uses	Jaccard index (JI)	Sorensen’s similarity index (QS)	Reference
Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand	2013	159	7	8	15	9.43	144	63	80.77	4.40	5.03	7.81	14.49	Chandra et al. [35]
Garhwal Himalaya, Uttaranchal	2005	113	24	14	38	33.63	75	40	51.28	21.24	12.39	49.35	66.08	Uniyal and Siva [31]
Ukhimath Block, Rudraprayag Uttarakhand	2010	60	18	7	25	41.67	35	53	67.95	30.00	11.67	39.68	56.81	Semwal et al. [30]
Sub-Himalayan region, Uttarakhand	2013	24	1	7	8	33.33	16	70	89.74	4.17	29.17	10.25	18.6	Sharma et al. [41]
Sub-Himalayan region, Uttarakhand	2012	40	0	17	17	42.50	23	61	78.21	0.00	42.50	25.37	40.47	Sharma et al. [43]
Western Himalaya	2015	97	14	8	22	22.68	75	56	71.79	14.43	8.25	20.18	33.58	Malik et al. [1]
Uttarakhand	2015	56	2	3	5	8.93	51	73	93.59	3.57	5.36	4.2	8.06	Kala [48]
Garhwal region	2014	67	1	3	4	5.97	63	74	94.87	1.49	4.48	3	5.83	Ghildiyal et al. [46]
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary in Western Himalaya, India	2011	126	12	17	29	23.02	97	49	62.82	9.52	13.49	24.78	39.72	Singh and Rawat [22]
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, India Himalaya	2013	21	6	3	9	42.86	12	69	88.46	28.57	14.29	12.5	22.22	Bhat et al. [26]
Garhwal Himalaya, India	2011	61	8	5	13	21.31	48	65	83.33	13.11	8.20	13	23	Kumar et al. [49]
Niti valley central Himalaya, India	2010	86	9	11	20	23.26	66	58	74.36	10.47	12.79	19.23	32.25	Phondani et al. [32]
Garhwal Himalaya	2010	23	2	1	3	13.04	20	75	96.15	8.70	4.35	3.26	6.31	Dangwal et al. [50]
Uttaranchal, India	2005	74	5	10	15	20.27	59	63	80.77	6.76	13.51	14.01	24.59	Kala et al. [51]
Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Garhwal Himalaya India	2013	152	11	6	17	11.18	135	61	78.21	7.24	3.95	9.49	17.34	Bhat et al. [52]
Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand	2010	61	6	6	12	19.67	49	66	84.62	9.84	9.84	11.65	20.86	Pala et al. [53]
Nanital of Kumaun region Uttarakhand	2014	28	3	8	11	39.29	17	67	85.90	10.71	28.57	15.06	26.19	Kapkoti et al. [54]
Almora district Uttarakhand, India	2011	188	10	24	34	18.09	154	44	56.41	5.32	12.77	20.73	34.34	Kumari et al. [39]
Kumaun Himalaya, India	2013	48	3	10	13	27.08	35	65	83.33	6.25	20.83	14.94	26	Bhatt et al. [55]
Bhabar region of Uttarakhand	2015	24	3	4	7	29.17	17	71	91.03	12.50	16.67	8.64	15.9	Pande and Joshi [56]
Sub Himalayan tract Uttarakhand, India	2010	54	2	6	8	14.81	46	70	89.74	3.70	11.11	7.4	13.79	Gaur et al. [57]
Nanda Devi Biosphere reserve, Uttarakhand, India	2013	90	9	16	25	27.78	65	53	67.95	10.00	17.78	26.88	42.37	Rana et al. [38]
Tons watershed Uttarakhand Himalaya	2015	84	17	17	34	40.48	50	44	56.41	20.24	20.24	56.66	72.34	Kala [45]
Garur Block of district Bageshwar, Uttarakhand, India	2014	39	4	4	8	20.51	31	70	89.74	10.26	10.26	8.6	15.84	Tewari et al. [33]
Uttarakhand	2014	111	1	15	16	14.41	95	62	79.49	0.90	13.51	11.34	20.38	Prakash [58]
Nanital Uttarakhand	2014	113	4	10	14	12.39	99	64	82.05	3.54	8.85	9.39	17.17	Shah et al. [29]
District Garhwal North West Himalaya	1999	2035	19	45	64	3.14	1971	14	17.95	0.93	2.21	3.33	6.44	Gaur [11]
Kumaon Himalaya India	2014	89	8	14	22	24.72	67	56	71.79	8.99	15.73	21.78	35.77	Singh et al. [27]
Central Himalaya India	2002	50	3	2	5	10.00	45	73	93.59	6.00	4.00	4.42	8.47	Negi et al. [18]
Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh India	2014	948	25	15	40	4.22	908	38	48.72	2.64	1.58	4.41	8.45	Gairola et al. [44]
Kashmir Himalaya	2011	30	5	7	12	40.00	18	66	84.62	16.67	23.33	16.66	28.57	Malik et al. [59].
Himachal Pradesh North west Himalaya, India	2016	73	11	8	19	26.03	54	59	75.64	15.07	10.96	20.21	33.62	Thakur et al. [28].
Himachal Pradesh North west Himalaya, India	2007	643	7	12	19	2.95	624	59	75.64	1.09	1.87	2.86	5.56	Samant et al. [36]
Nepal Himalaya	2006	84	3	5	8	9.52	76	70	89.74	3.57	5.95	5.79	10.95	Kunwar et al. [37]
Arunachal Pradesh Eastern Himalayan zone	2011	74	6	10	16	21.62	58	62	79.49	8.11	13.51	15.38	26.66	Tangjang et al. [17]
Average		172.14	7.69	10.23	17.91	21.68	154.23	60.09	77.03	9.14	12.54	15.49	25.11

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