Table 1 Medicinal and ethnoveterinary uses of cultivated plants
Plant taxon, family (voucher specimen code) | Local names | Used part(s) | Preparation | Recorded medical use(s) (treated disease) | UC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta vulgaris L., Amaranthaceae | буракі, свякла / buraki, sviakla | roots | fresh | laxative | 3 |
constipation | 2 | ||||
fresh, added to fodder | fodder for cows, increase milk production | 1 | |||
tubers | juice drunk | constipation | 1 | ||
Allium cepa L., Amaryllidaceae | лук, цыбуля / luk, cybulia | bulbs | baked | rhinitis | 1 |
baked, topical application | rotten wounds | 1 | |||
abscesses | 3 | ||||
wounds | 1 | ||||
boiled with milk | cough | 1 | |||
fresh | helmitic infection | 6 | |||
rhinitis | 1 | ||||
inhalation | rhinitis | 2 | |||
wellbeing | 1 | ||||
topical applicaton | skin diseases | 2 | |||
snake bites | 1 | ||||
whole plant | fresh | immune boosting | 1 | ||
tea | panacea | 1 | |||
Allium sativum L., Amaryllidaceae (LJUD037) | часнык, чэснок / časnyk, česnok | bulbs | fresh | helmitic infection | 7 |
cold | 2 | ||||
immune boosting | 2 | ||||
cough | 1 | ||||
rhinitis | 1 | ||||
alcohol maceration, topical application | joint pain | 1 | |||
necklace | cold | 1 | |||
prophylactics | 1 | ||||
steamed with milk | helmitic infection | 1 | |||
tea | panacea | 1 | |||
topical applicaton | toothache | 5 | |||
helmitic infection | 1 | ||||
rhinitis | 1 | ||||
fruits | fresh | cancer | 1 | ||
seeds | decoction | good for pigs (vet) | 2 | ||
rumination problems in cows (vet) | 2 | ||||
Anethum graveolens L., Apiaceae (LJUD014) | кроп, укроп / krop, ukrop | aerial parts | boiled | diarrhea in cows and pigs (vet) | 1 |
decoction | rumination problems in cows (vet) | 1 | |||
dried | spices | 1 | |||
fresh | spices for cucumbers | 7 | |||
soup | 5 | ||||
spices | 2 | ||||
spices for soup | 2 | ||||
salad | 1 | ||||
spices for sauerkraut | 1 | ||||
seeds | decoction | increase cow milk production | 1 | ||
dried | spices | 11 | |||
spices for meat | 4 | ||||
spices for sausages | 3 | ||||
spices for soup | 3 | ||||
condiment | 1 | ||||
spices for pork fat | 1 | ||||
spices for potatos | 1 | ||||
spices for salad | 1 | ||||
flatulence | 1 | ||||
stomachache | 1 | ||||
tea | stomachache | 4 | |||
burns | 1 | ||||
flatulence in children | 1 | ||||
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss, Apiaceae (LJUB134) | пятрушка / piatruška | aerial parts | fresh | men’s health | 1 |
leaves | fresh | potency | 1 | ||
Albuca bracteata (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, Asparagaceae | лук індзійскі, кітайская цыбуля, вазон / luk indzijski, kitajskaja cybulia, vazon | leaves | alcohol maceration | wellbeing | 1 |
applied on aching joints | 1 | ||||
applied against reumatic pains | 1 | ||||
topical applicaton | burns | 2 | |||
Calendula officinalis L., Asteraceae (LJUD032) | нагoткі, календула / nahotki, kaliendula | aerial parts | compress | eye problems | 1 |
tea | sore throat | 1 | |||
stomachache | 1 | ||||
topical applicaton | cuts | 1 | |||
flowers | decoction | gingival inflamation | 1 | ||
hair care | 1 | ||||
alcohol maceration | heart problems | 1 | |||
tea | stomachache | 1 | |||
Helianthus annuus L., Asteraceae | падсолнечнiк / padsolniečnik | seeds | fresh oil | constipation | 1 |
oil given | rumination problems in cows (vet) | 2 | |||
Helianthus tuberosus L., Asteraceae | груша земляная, тапiнамбур, ціпанамбур / hruša ziemlianaja, tapinambur, cipanambur | flowers | tea | diabetes | 1 |
tubers | fresh | diabetes | 1 | ||
fresh, fodder | good for home animals (vet) | 1 | |||
Brassica oleracea L., Brassicaceae | капуста, капуснік / kapusta, kapusnik | brine | feeded | rumination problems in cows (vet) | 2 |
drunk | constipation | 2 | |||
leaves | topical applicaton | joint pain | 6 | ||
headache | 5 | ||||
inflamation after injection | 1 | ||||
reumatic pains | 1 | ||||
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin, Brassicaceae | редзька чёрная, рэдзіска / riedźka čiornaja, redziska | roots | eaten fresh | wellbeing | 1 |
kidney stones | 1 | ||||
rhinitis | 1 | ||||
Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae | канапля / kanaplia | seeds | eaten fresh | constipation | 1 |
Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson, Commelinaceae (LJUB153) | зелёный ус, залатой ус / zielionyj us, zalatoj us | aerial parts | alcohol maceration, topical application | joint pain | 1 |
tea | cancer | 1 | |||
Kalanchoe spp., Crassulaceae | каланхое / kalanchoje | leaves | tea | sore throat | 1 |
topical applicaton | wounds | 1 | |||
sap | drops into nose | rhinitis | 1 | ||
Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbitaceae | агуркі / ahurki | fruits | fermented | rumination problems in cows (vet) | 2 |
appetizer for animals (vet) | 1 | ||||
Cucurbita pepo L., Cucurbitaceae | гарбуз, тыква / harbuz, tykva | fruits | fresh | fodder for pigs (vet) | 1 |
seeds | dried | helmitic infection | 2 | ||
fresh | helmitic infection | 2 | |||
Hippophae rhamnoides L., Elaeagnaceae (LJUB126) | абляпіха / abliapicha | fruits | jam | cold | 1 |
oil | burns | 3 | |||
Pelargonium spp., Geraniaceae (LJUB112) | герань / hierań | leaves | fresh into ear | earache | 2 |
inbetween cloth | moth repellent | 2 | |||
topical applicaton | sedative | 2 | |||
headache | 2 | ||||
Ribes nigrum L, Grossulariaceae | смародзіна, чорная смародзіна / smarodzina, čornaja smarodzina | fruits | fresh | diarrhea | 1 |
hypertension | 1 | ||||
leaves | tea | cold | 1 | ||
diuretic | 1 | ||||
wellbeing | 1 | ||||
immune boosting | 1 | ||||
sore throat | 1 | ||||
shoots | tea | cold | 1 | ||
strenghtening of organism | 1 | ||||
twigs | bath | diathesis in children | 1 | ||
decoction | cold | 1 | |||
Ribes uva-crispa L., Grossulariaceae | aгрэст, крыжоўнік / ahrest, kryžoŭnik | fruits | alcohol maceration | soporific | 1 |
stomachache | 1 | ||||
Hydrangea spp., Hydrangeaceae | гартэнзія / hartenzija | leaves | topical applicaton | earache | 1 |
Hyssopus officinalis L., Lamiaceae | iсоп / isop | leaves | tea | cough | 1 |
stomach problems | 1 | ||||
Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib., Lamiaceae (LJUB004) | пустырнік / pustyrnik | aerial parts | alcohol maceration | heart problems | 1 |
decoction | heart problems | 2 | |||
tea | sedative | 1 | |||
diarrhea | 1 | ||||
leaves | tea | heart problems | 2 | ||
helmitic infection | 1 | ||||
root | alcohol maceration | heart problems | 1 | ||
Melissa officinalis L., Lamiaceae | меліса лімонная, мята лімонная, лімонка, мята перачная / mielisa limonnaja, miata limonnaja, limonka, miata pieračnaja | leaves | tea | wellbeing | 1 |
stomachache | 1 | ||||
Mentha spp., incl. Mentha ×piperita L., Lamiaceae (LJUB011) | м’ята / mjata | aerial parts | decoction | sedative | 5 |
tea | cough | 2 | |||
headache | 1 | ||||
heart problems | 2 | ||||
hemorroids | 1 | ||||
sedative | 1 | ||||
topical applicaton | wounds | 1 | |||
Nepeta cataria L., Lamiaceae (LJUB072) | меліса / mielisa | aerial parts | tea | sedative | 1 |
cancer | 1 | ||||
kidney diseases | 1 | ||||
panacea | 1 | ||||
stomachache | 1 | ||||
Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae (LJUB025) | шалфей / šalfiej | aerial parts | tea | panacea | 1 |
leaves | tea | toothache | 1 | ||
diarrhea | 1 | ||||
Vicia faba L., Leguminosae | боб, фасоль / bob, fasoĺ | beans | boiled | diarrhea | 1 |
diarrhea in cows (vet) | 1 | ||||
Linum usitatissimum L., Linaceae | лён / lion | seeds | boiled | diarrhea in cows (vet) | 7 |
diarrhea in pigs (vet) | 5 | ||||
decoction | rumination problems in cows (vet) | 8 | |||
good for pigs (vet) | 2 | ||||
dried | constipation in cows (vet) | 1 | |||
oil | men’s diseases | 1 | |||
tea | stomachache | 2 | |||
Althaea officinalis L., Malvaceae | алтэй / altej | aerial parts | tea | cold | 1 |
sedative | 1 | ||||
fed fresh | rumination problems in cows (vet) | 2 | |||
Paeonia spp., Paeoniaceae | піон укланяюшчійся / pion uklaniajuščijsia | roots | alcohol maceration | sedative | 1 |
Cedrusspp., Pinaceae | кедр / kiedr | nuts | dried | macerated in strong alcohol | 1 |
Piper nigrum L., Piperaceae | перац горкі гарошкам, перац чорны / pierac horki haroškam, pierac čorny | seeds | fed | weakness in chickens (vet) | 1 |
fresh | diarrhea | 2 | |||
mixed with alcohol, drunk | cold | 2 | |||
rhinitis | 1 | ||||
Avena sativa L., Poaceae | авёс / avios | shoots | decoction | liver diseases | 2 |
grains | decoction | cold | 1 | ||
Oryza sativa L., Poaceae | ріс / ris | grains | decoction | diarrhea | 3 |
Zea mays L., Poaceae (LJUD018) | кукуруза / kukuruza | silk | tea | liver diseases | 1 |
Aronia spp. (Aronia × prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (LJUB033) and Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott), Rosaceae | aронія, рабіна чорная, рабіна чарнаплодная, чарнаплодка / aronija, rabina čornaja, rabina čarnaplodnaja, čarnaplodka | fruits | boiled | diarrhea in pigs (vet) | 1 |
dried | diarrhea | 2 | |||
panacea | 1 | ||||
fresh | hypertension | 2 | |||
hyperthyroidism | 2 | ||||
diarrhea | 1 | ||||
alcohol maceration | hypertension | 2 | |||
wellbeing | 1 | ||||
tea | diarrhea | 2 | |||
hypertension | 1 | ||||
liver diseases | 1 | ||||
leaves | tea | hypertension | 1 | ||
Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach, Rosaceae | aйва японская / ajva japonskaja | fruits | jam, raw | wellbeing | 1 |
Prunus cerasus L., Rosaceae (LJUB097) | вішня, вішняк / višnia, višniak | leaves | tea | sore throat | 1 |
twigs | tea | cold | 2 | ||
strenghtening of organism | 1 | ||||
Pyrus communis L., Rosaceae | груша / hruša | fruits | dried | diarrhea | 4 |
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck; Rutaceae | лімон / limon | fruits | fresh | cold | 1 |
Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae (LJUD015) | красный перец / krasnyj pieriec | fruits | alcohol maceration, topical application | joint pain | 1 |
Nicotiana spp., Solanaceae | табак / tabak | leaves | tea, grugling | toothache | 1 |
Solanum tuberosum L., Solonaceae | бульбa, картофель, картошка / buĺba, kartofieĺ, kartoška | flowers | topical applicaton | joint pain | 1 |
tubers | boiled | diarrhea in calves (vet) | 1 | ||
candles | hemorroids | 3 | |||
compress | eye inflamation | 2 | |||
fresh, fodder | for cows, produce more milk | 2 | |||
fodder for pigs | 1 | ||||
smashed hot, applied on chest | cough | 1 | |||
inhalation of boiling water | rhinitis | 5 | |||
cold | 2 | ||||
cough | 1 | ||||
topical applicaton of fresh slices | burns | 3 | |||
skin diseases | 2 | ||||
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Theaceae | чай (крепкі), чай чорны пакупны / čaj (kriepki), čaj čorny pakupny | leaves from shop | compress | eye problems | 7 |
decoction | eye inflamation in cats (vet) | 1 | |||
eaten dried | diarrhea | 1 | |||
tea | diarrhea | 1 | |||
Vitis spp., Vitaceae | вінаград / vinahrad | fruits | fresh | hypotension | 1 |
Aloe spp. (mainly Aloe arborescens Mill.), Xanthorrhoeaceae | альвас, гальяс, aлоэ, сталетнік / aĺvas, haĺjas, aloe, stalietnik | leaves | eaten fresh, mixed with honey | cold | 3 |
stomachache | 1 | ||||
alcohol maceration | lung diseases | 3 | |||
tuberculosis | 1 | ||||
topical applicaton | wounds | 3 | |||
burns | 2 | ||||
sap | cooked | lung diseases | 1 | ||
drunk fresh | cold | 1 | |||
topical applicaton | inflamation | 1 | |||
cuts | 1 | ||||
joint pain | 1 | ||||
rotten wounds | 1 | ||||
wounds | 4 | ||||
washed with | beauty procedure | 1 |