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Table 3 The 16 most frequently mentioned famine food species during the 78 interviews, drawn from the combined data of the free-listing and the checks with the preliminary list of famine food species

From: Famine food of vegetal origin consumed in the Netherlands during World War II

Scientific name

Common name (English)

Parts used

Citation frequency [%]

Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris var. altissima

Sugar beet

Tuber

85

Tulipa spp.

Tulip

Bulb

59

Solanum tuberosum

Potato

Tuber peel

45

Cichorium intybus var. sativum a

Chicory

Root

19

Urtica dioica

Common nettle

Leaves

17

Rubus spp. b

Blackberry

Fruit

15

Fagus sylvatica

Beech

Nut

12

Rosa spp. b

Rose

Fruit

9

Raphanus sativus

Radish

Foliage

9

Juglans regia

English walnut

Seed

8

Castanea sativa

Sweet chestnut

Seed

8

Rumex spp. b

Sorrel

Leaves

8

Taraxacum officinale

Common dandelion

Leaves

6

Daucus carota subsp. sativum

Carrot

Leaves

5

Brassica oleracea convar. oleracea var. gemmifera

Brussel sprouts (fodder)

Leaves, stems

5

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. crassa

Fodder beet

Tuber

5

  1. aExcluded from our statistical analysis because it was unclear whether this coffee substitute was of wild or cultivated origin
  2. bProbably more than one species in this genus was consumed