Fig. 3

Ethnospecies that sting. a extranjera (Apis mellifera); b guanquero, guancoiro (Bombus atratus); c, d carnicero (Agelaia pallipes). e Hive of chillaguata, poronguillo (Polybia ruficeps) hanging from a branch of pino del cerro (Podocarpus parlatorei Pilg., Podocarpaceae)