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Table 2 Non-herbal sources of remedies and their uses

From: Traditional knowledge about plant, animal, and mineral-based remedies to treat cattle, pigs, horses, and other domestic animals in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia

Sources

Remedies

(no.)

Ailments

(no.)

Interviewees

(no.)

Animal treated

Lard

11

4

21

Cattle a, horses

Salt

10

7

14

Cattle a, horses

Ashes

9

6

13

Cattle a, horses, pigs

Copper sulphate

8

3

11

Cattle a, horses, pigs, dogs, cats, hens

Clay

6

5

6

Cattle a, horses, little pigs

Ozzu casu (fat obtained by boiling the milk cream with flour)

6

5

10

Cattle a, horses, pigs, dogs, cats, hens

Ozzu seu (dried peritoneum of sheep)

5

3

6

Cattle a, dogs

Brewer’s yeast

4

4

10

Cattle a, horses

Cuttlefish bone (Sepia officinalis L.)

3

2

6

Cattle a, horses, pigs

Frammentalzu (mother yeast for bakery)

3

1

3

Cattle a

Ozzu porchinu (fat from lard)

3

2

3

Pigs, cows

Ozzu brujadu (reused motor oil)

3

2

7

Pigs, oxen

Knife

3

3

3

Cattle a

Scissors

3

1

4

Cattle a

Sugar

3

2

4

Cattle a

Urine

3

2

3

Cows, pigs

Beeswax

2

1

2

Cows

Brine

2

1

2

Cattle a

Creolin

2

1

2

Horses, pigs

Cow’s milk

2

2

2

Cattle a, pigs

Naphtha (diesel oil)

2

2

3

Cattle a

Needle

2

1

6

Cows, oxen

Seawater

2

2

3

Cattle a, horses

Soap

2

2

2

Cows, oxen

Warm water

2

2

2

Cattle a, cat

A bath in the river

1

1

1

Oxen

Acetylsalicylic acid

1

1

2

Horses

Beer

1

1

4

Cattle a

Blood of rabbit

1

1

1

Pigs

Butter

1

1

1

Cattle a

Cicatrene

1

1

1

Horses

Coal

1

1

1

Horses

Coffee

1

1

2

Cattle a

Coke

1

1

1

Cattle

Ethyl alcohol

1

1

1

Pigs

Iodine

1

1

1

Cows

Lead acetate

1

1

1

Horses

Leech (Hirudo medicinalis L.)

1

1

1

Cattle a

Lime

1

1

1

Cattle a

Goat milk

1

1

1

Pigs

Mud

1

1

1

Cattle a, horses, pigs, dog, cats, hens

Peg

1

1

1

Cows

Penicillin

1

1

1

Cows

Petroleum

1

1

2

Cattlea

Pig tail

1

1

1

Pigs

Pins

1

1

1

Oxen

Pumice stone

1

1

2

Pigs, dogs

Red hot iron

1

1

3

Cattlea, horses

Galloping

1

1

1

Horses

Red hot spike

1

1

1

Horses

Rope made of goat’s hair

1

1

1

Horses

Rough stone

1

1

1

Pigs

Silver coin (Five liras)

1

1

1

Cows

Warm clothes

1

1

1

Horses

Waxed thread

1

1

1

Pigs

Wet clothes

1

1

1

Cattlea

  1. aCure for cows, calves, and oxen