Status and factors influencing on-farm conservation of Kam Sweet Rice (Oryza sativa L.) genetic resources in southeast Guizhou Province, China

Wang, Yanjie; Jiao, Aixia; Chen, Huicha; Ma, Xiaoding; Cui, Di; Han, Bing; Ruan, Renchao; Xue, Dayuan; Han, Longzhi

doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0256-1

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Table 2 Kam Sweet Rice varieties collected in Liping, Congjiang, and Rongjiang counties of Guizhou Province

From: Status and factors influencing on-farm conservation of Kam Sweet Rice (Oryza sativa L.) genetic resources in southeast Guizhou Province, China

No.	Landraces	Altitude (m)	Plant height (cm)	Awn color	Awn length	Hull color	Rice color	Special characteristic	Location Village/town/County
1	Wuminghe	500	125	Red	Medium	Russet	White	Wide altitude adaption	Yandong, Yandong, Liping
2	Baixianghe	500	130	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor and large area	Yandong, Yandong, Liping
3	Huangshanxue	500	125	Black	Long	Purplish black	Black	Medicinal value, no pest and disease	Yandong, Yandong, Liping
4	Niumanghe	400	125	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong waxy, < 500 m elevation	Xiaozhai, Yandong, Liping
5	Rongzhuhe	400	135	None		Yellow	White	Curd rice, suitable to cold paddy field	Xiaozhai, Yandong, Liping
6	Guiyanghe	400	110	Black	Short	Yellow	White	Wide altitude adaption, suitable to cold paddy field	Xiaozhai, Yandong, Liping
7	Dongsuihe	335	130	None		Yellow	White	Adapt to the elevation below 500 m	Zaigong, Yandong, Liping
8	Ronghe	335	110	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong root, lodging-resistant	Zaigong, Yandong, Liping
9	Honghe1	735	120	Red	Short	Russet	White	Strong cold-resistant, area less than Liezhuhe of Huanggang	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
10	Honghe2	735	130	Red	Medium	Russet	White	Longer awn than Honghe1	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
11	Liezhuhe	735	125	Red	Short	Yellow	White	Well-adapted & the largest area in Huanggang	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
12	Old-Liezhuhe	735	140	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	No lodging-resistant, Strong cold-resistant	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
13	60-days He	735	110	Black	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong drought resistant	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
14	70-days He	735	120	None		Yellow	White	Strong drought resistant	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
15	Jindongnuo	735	110	White	Medium	Yellow	White	Low yield, rarely cultivated	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
16	Yangnong	735	125	White	Long	Yellow	White	Suitable to cold and short solar environment	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
17	Bianlongtu	735	125	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	Introduced from Longtu town Congjiang County	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
18	Baimangwanshunuo	735	135	White	Short	Yellow	White	High yield	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
19	Heimangwanshunuo	735	135	Black	Short	Yellow	White	High yield	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
20	Gouli	735	125	Red	Medium	Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
21	Yehe	735	130	Black	Short	Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
22	Dewuhe	735	129	Black	Short	Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
23	Shudonghe	735	132	None		Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
24	Banpohe	735	130	Brown	Medium	Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
25	Gaojinghe	735	129	None		Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
26	Liezhuhe	380	126	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
27	Goubingman	735	104	Yellow	Long	Yellow	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
28	Shanshupi	735	131	Red	Medium	Russet	White		Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
29	Heihe	735	106	Black	Short	Purplish black	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Huanggang, Shuangjiang, Liping
30	Heimanghe	380	150	Black	Very long	Purplish black	White	Very late-maturing variety	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
31	Niumaohe	380	160	Black	Medium	Yellow	White	No lodging-resistant	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
32	Rongdonghe	380	135	Red	Long	Russet	Red	No strong waxy	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
33	Gonggenghe	380	125	Black	Long	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor, the largest area in Kengdong	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
34	Danuo	380	95	Red	Short	Yellow	White	Lodging-resistant	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
35	Heinuo	380	150	None		Yellow	Black	No lodging-resistant	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
36	Gouzaige1	380	145	White	Long	Yellow	White	Wide adaption range, more aromatic than Baixianghe	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
37	Rongtanghe	380	103	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor, adapt to medium elevation	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
38	Tonghe	380	119	None		Yellow	White	No barren-resistant	Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
39	Heihe	380	124	Purple	Short	Brown	Red		Kengdong, Shuangjiang, Liping
40	Gouzaige2	448	105	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White	Wide adaption, strong aromatic flavor, easy lodging	Miedong, Shuangjiang, Liping
41	Ougen	448	101	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Miedong, Shuangjiang, Liping
42	Hongmangbainuo	458	120	Red	Long	Yellow	White	Strong disease-resistant	Zhaoxing, Zhaoxing, Liping
43	Changmangdanuo	424	120	White	Long	Yellow	Red	Little waxy, rice harder than black he	Zhaoxing, Zhaoxing, Liping
44	Heinuo	458	130	None		Purplish black	Black	Adapt to cold water, strong disease-resistant	Zhaoxing, Zhaoxing, Liping
45	Qiyuenuo	351	120	None		Yellow	White	Short growth period	Zhaoxing, Zhaoxing, Liping
46	Youmangdanuo	424	130	White	Medium	Yellow	White	Barren-resistant	Zhaoxing, Zhaoxing, Liping
47	Hongpibainuo	350	110	Red	Medium	Russet	White	Lodging-resistant	Zhaoxing, Zhaoxing, Liping
48	Deshunbayuehe	420	140	None		Yellow	White	Good materials for oil tea	Deshun, Deshun, Liping
49	Deshunnuohe	420	110	White	Medium	Yellow	Red	Introduced from Guangxi, cultivated 30 years	Deshun, Deshun, Liping
50	Bayuehe	520	130	Black	Short	Russet	White	Good materials for Dongguo	Pingfu, Deshun, Liping
51	Xibaihe	922	120	White	Long	Yellow	White	Aromatic flavor, good quality than Zhongbaihe	Jiaodong, Shangzhong, Liping
52	Zhongbaihe	922	120	White	Medium	Yellow	White	Adapt to medium-low fertilizer soil	Jiaodong, Shangzhong, Liping
53	Dabaihe	922	120	White	Medium	Yellow	White	Waxy and aromatic flavor less than Xibaihe	Jiaodong, Shangzhong, Liping
54	Jidenghonghe	593	115	White	Long	Yellow	Red	Strong pest and disease resistant	Jideng, Shangzhong, Liping
55	Shuiniumao	596	130	Black	Verylong	Yellow	Red	Special and appreciable variety, wide adaption	Cengguan, Leidong, Liping
56	Wumaohe	596	125	Black	Short	Yellow	White	Rice harder than Shuiniumao	Cengguan, Leidong, Liping
57	Gouduwei	250	120	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	Late-maturing, wide adaption range	Leidong, Leidong, Liping
58	Goudusheng	250	110	Black	Short	Yellow	White	Early-maturing, wide adaption range	Leidong, Leidong, Liping
59	Rongjiangxianghe	576	112	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Early-maturing	Zaima, Zaima, Rongjiang
60	Yangwenna	618	109	Purple	Short	Yellow brown	White		Xiaohuang, Gaozeng, Congjiang
61	Lijiuhe	618	110	None		Yellow	White		Xiaohuang, Gaozeng, Congjiang
62	Dabaohe	618	105	Purple	Verylong	Yellow	Red	No aromatic flavor	Xiaohuang, Gaozeng, Congjiang
63	Yangwan	618	104	Purple	Short	Yellow	White	No aromatic flavor	Xiaohuang, Gaozeng, Congjiang
64	Gouhagongniu	618	102	Red	Long	Russet	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Xiaohuang, Gaozeng, Congjiang
65	Outang	618	109	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Xiaohuang, Gaozeng, Congjiang
66	Heihe	277	114	Purple	Short	Purplish black	Red		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
67	Yinpingnuohe	277	116	Red	Short	Russet	White		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
68	Huangkenuohe	277	124	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
69	Heimangnuohe	277	109	Black	Short	Yellow	White		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
70	Xianghenuo	277	106	Purple	Short	Yellow	White		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
71	Yinpingxianghe1	277	117	Purple	Short	Yellow	White		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
72	Yinpingxianghe2	277	137	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Yinping, Gangbian, Congjiang
73	Goucengao	600	100	Brown	Short	Yellow	White	High elevation, stable character, cold-resistant	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
74	Xianghenuo	600	103	Brown	Short	Yellow	White		Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
75	Biapanuohe	600	107	Purple	Short	Yellow	White		Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
76	Xianghenuo	600	106	Red	Short	Yellow	White		Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
77	Baixianghe	582	102	Purple	Short	Purplish black	White		Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
78	Baixianghe	582	100	Purple	Short	Purplish black	White		Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
79	120-days he	582	113	Brown	Short	Yellow brown	White	Early-maturing, no aromatic flavor, drought-enduring	Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
80	Gouyangdang	582	102	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White	Early-maturing, aromatic flavor, high elevation	Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
81	Gounong	582	111	Purple	Short	Purplish black	Black	Black glutinous rice, medical value, low yield	Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
82	Xinshengnuohe1	582	104	Brown	Short	Yellow	White		Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
83	Xinshengnuohe 2	582	106	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Xinsheng, Gaozeng, Congjiang
84	Biashaxianghe1	550	100	Red	Short	Russet	White		Biasha, Bingmei, Congjiang
85	Biashaxianghe 2	550	121	Purple	Short	Yellow	White		Biasha, Bingmei, Congjiang
86	Biashaxianghe 3	550	98	Red	Short	Yellow	White		Biasha, Bingmei, Congjiang
87	Goudaha	380	96	Red	Short	Russet	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
88	Heinuo	380	113	Purple	Short	Purplish black	White	No aromatic flavor	Zhanli,Gaozeng,Congjiang
89	Gouliezhu	380	122	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
90	Dabaohe	380	103	Red	Long	Red	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
91	Dudui	380	111	Yellow	Long	Yellow	White	The most aromatic, low yield	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
92	Liangliang	380	137	Brown	Long	Brown	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
93	Bianman	380	110	Yellow	Long	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
94	Ganyuan	380	112	Brown	Short	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
95	Goudong	380	119	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
96	Ronglan	380	139	Yellow	Verylong	Yellow	Red	No aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
97	Gonggu	380	106	Red	Long	Russet	White	Full seed	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
98	Gounen	380	134	Black	Short	Purplish black	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
99	Yangdanghe	380	125	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
100	Rongdonghe	380	125	None		Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
101	Heipihe	380	137	Black	Short	Purplish black	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
102	90-days he	380	125	None芒		Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
103	Wangni	380	141	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
104	Yansanse	380	125	Red	Short	Red	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
105	Huangchuan	380	135	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
106	Bazhou red he	380	128	Red	Verylong	Red	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
107	Goutun	380	131	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
108	Tumanghe	380	131	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
109	Xiushuihe	380	132	Yellow	Long	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
110	Bazhou black he	380	121	None		Brown	Black		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
111	Diping black he	380	161	None		Purplish black	Black		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
112	White xian he	380	160	Yellow	Verylong	Yellow	White		Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
113	Kengdonghonghe	380	158	Red	Medium	Red	White	Light in aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
114	Zhanlinuohe1	380	114	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	No aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
115	Zhanlinuohe2	380	109	Yellow	Long	Yellow	White	Very strong aromatic flavor	Zhanli, Gaozeng, Congjiang
116	Biapagonghe	600	113	Black	Medium	Yellow	White	Low elevation, mixed cultivation with Biapa female he	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
117	Biapamuhe	600	121	Black	Medium	Purplish black	Red	Low elevation, mixed cultivation with Biapa female he	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
118	Danianhe	600	105	Black	Short	Yellow	White	No aromatic flavor	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
119	Jiuyuejiu	600	119	Yellow	Medium	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
120	Gouhadang	600	102	Red	Long	Russet	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
121	Gougong	600	109	Red	Medium	Yellow	White	No aromatic flavor	Biapa, Gaozeng, Congjiang
122	Gouliedainian	800	111	Purple	Short	Yellow	White	No aromatic flavor	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
123	Gourongtun	800	108	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	High yield, late-maturing, no aromatic flavor	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
124	Gougaoqian	800	112	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
125	Goubaisan	800	119	None		Yellow	White	No aromatic flavor	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
126	Gouhuanggang	800	111	Brown	Short	Russet	White	Introduced from Huanggang village, strong aromatic flavor	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
127	Goucengaoka	800	103	Red	Very long	Russet	White	Aromatic flavor	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
128	Gouliejiu1	800	112	None		Yellow	White	Early-maturing, no aromatic flavor, low elevation	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
129	Gouliejiu2	800	115	Red	Short	Yellow	White	Late-maturing, no aromatic flavor, low elevation	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
130	130-days He	800	118	None		Yellow	White	Drought-resistant, aromatic flavor, wide adaption	Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
131	Jianhuanuohe	800	136	Black	Short	Yellow	White		Jianhua, Gaozeng, Congjiang
132	Gouyue	430	119	None		Yellow	White	Stabilization, desease-resistant, large area, long history	Longjiang, Yongli, Congjiang
133	Goudai	430	113	Brown	Long	Yellow brown	White	Strong aromatic flavor, short growth period	Longjiang, Yongli, Congjiang
134	Goudaihuo	430		Red	Medium	Yellow brown	White	Aromatic flavor, short stalk, easy lodging in fertilizer soil	Longjiang, Yongli, Congjiang
135	Goudong(big spike)	430	141	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Big spike, high yield, no aromatic flavor	Longjiang, Yongli, Congjiang
136	Goudong(red rice)	430	117	None		灰yellow	Red	No aromatic flavor, low yield	Longjiang, Yongli, Congjiang
137	Darongnuo	430	114	None		Yellow	White	Introduced from Darong village	Longjiang, Yongli, Congjiang
138	Gouyongmi	240	111	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Wide adaption range, more tillers, no aromatic flavor	Dingdong, Xishan, Congjiang
139	Gouyongwai	240	114	Yellow	Long	Yellow	White	Very aromatic and waxy, good taste, long history	Dingdong, Xishan, Congjiang
140	Dingdongheihe	240		Yellow	Long	Brown	Black	Wide adaption range	Dingdong, Xishan, Congjiang
141	Goudainian	240	128	None		Yellow brown	White	The most aromatic, soft and waxy, good taste	Dingdong, Xishan, Congjiang
142	Goudang	240	100	Red	Long	Red	White	Strong aromatic flavor	Dingdong, Xishan, Congjiang
143	Biaogei	544	125	Yellow	Short	Purplish black	Black	Low yield, resistant to disease & pest	Baiweng, Cuili, Congjiang
144	Biaodang	544	101	Red	Long	Red	White	Strong aromatic flavor, low elevation	Baiweng, Cuili, Congjiang
145	Biaomiu	544	115	Purple	Short	Purplish black	White	Introduced from Gugangxi 10 years ago	Baiweng, Cuili, Congjiang
146	Biaobu	544	117	None		Yellow	White	High yield, big panicle & thick stalk, no aromatic flavor	Baiweng, Cuili, Congjiang
147	Dongbiao	544	121	None		Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor, high yield, large area	Baiweng, Cuili, Congjiang
148	Dainianya	500	124	Black	Short	Yellow	Red	Red rice, low elevation of 400 m	Zaizhuan, Cuili, Congjiang
149	Heikehe	500	124	Black	Long	Purplish black	Red	Low yield, black hull & red rice	Zaizhuan, Cuili, Congjiang
150	Goudang	500	105	Red	Short	Russet	White	Strong aromatic flavor, Adapt to a wide range of elevation	Zaizhuan, Cuili, Congjiang
151	Goudaian1	500	120	Purple	Medium	Yellow brown	White	Strong disease-resistant, piebald hull	Zaizhuan, Cuili, Congjiang
152	Goudaian2	500	118	Purple	Short	Yellow	White	Strong aromatic flavor, yellow hull	Zaizhuan, Cuili, Congjiang
153	Gounong	470	129	Black	Medium	Purplish black	Red	Black hull & red rice, low yield	Gaowen, Cuili, Congjiang
154	Houyanghaogun	470	100	Purple	Short	Yellow	White	Short awn, no aromatic flavor	Gaowen, Cuili, Congjiang
155	Goudaian3	470	112	Yellow	Short	Yellow	White	Awn, large area	Gaowen, Cuili, Congjiang
156	Goudaian4	470	116	None		Yellow	White	No awn, Strong aromatic flavor	Gaowen, Cuili, Congjiang

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