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Table 14 The relative healing potential of 15 most cited medicinal plants used against human ailments

From: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Ganta Afeshum District, Eastern Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia

No.

Scientific name of the plant

Examples of ailment treated

Ip

Iu

FL%

1

Withania somnifera

Febrile illness

12

12

100

2

Lagenaria siceraria

Wound

2

2

100

3

Nigella sativa

Abdominal pain

1

1

100

4

Laggera tomentosa

Bleeding

5

5

100

5

Silybum marianum

Impotence in men

1

1

100

6

Plectranthus lanuginosus

Tonsillitis

1

1

100

7

Linum usitatissimum

Constipation

3

3

100

8

Chenopodium ambrosioides

Snake bite

1

1

100

9

Vernonia amygdalina

Fungal infection

7

7

100

10

Asparagus africanus

Evil eye

2

2

100

11

Citrus limon

Skin problem

23

24

95.83

12

Ruta chalepensis

Cough

19

20

95

13

Acokanthera schimperi

Hemorrhoids

11

12

91.66

14

Euclea racemosa

Toothache

7

8

87.5

15

Aloe megalacantha

malaria

9

11

81

  1. FL% percentage of fidelity level, Ip the number of informants who independently indicated the use of a species for the same major ailments, Iu the total number of informants who mentioned the plant for any major ailment