Table 2 RFC, UV, number of uses, and ailments of species from each location

1

Amaranthaceae

Aerva lanata (L.) Juss.

Shutpask

Whole plant

Ash (H, N, K, Gh, A), decoction (S, A, Gh, H, K)

Gojal

MAS-089

17

2

Achyranthes aspera L.

larghaky

Flower

Paste

Kargha

MAS-238

40, 41

3

Chenopodium album L.

Snew, Sheleet, Kunoaw

Leaf (S), whole plant (H, Gh

Paste, infusion, poultice, decoction

Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Skardu

MAS-121, MAS-153, MAS-457

9, 12, 13, 17, 33, 37

4

Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants

Khama, Khord

Aerial (K), whole plant (S, H)

Powder, decoction

Gojal, Jalalabad, Skardu

MAS-128, MAS-229, MAS-482

35

5

Amaranthus viridis L.

Dhimdo

Leaf

Paste, direct

Kargha, Nagar

MAS-314, MAS-376

14

6

Allium humile Kunth

Chung

Bulb

Infusion, direct

Skardu

MAS-381

12, 13, 17

7

Allium carolinianum DC.

Kachpauk, Booma, Chong

Bulb (K, S, A), leaf, bulb (H)

Paste (S), direct, decoction

Astore, Gojal, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-012, MAS-112, MAS-346, MAS-424

12, 13, 17

8

Allium cepa L.

Ghashoo, Xong, Song

Bulb (K), leaf, bulb (S), poultice, bulb (H)

Poultice, decoction, direct (H, S, Gh, N, K), paste (S, A, K, Gh)

Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-179, MAS-305, MAS-365, MAS-489

9, 33, 38, 39

9

Allium sativum L.

Zgoqpa, Bukpa

Bulb

Direct

Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-180, MAS-306, MAS-366, MAS-490

9, 33, 39

10

Anacardiaceae

Pistacia mutica Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Daraaw

Branches

Oil

Hunza

MAS-137

9, 33

11

Pistacia khinjuk stocks

Kakavomn

Galls, resin, wood, leaf

Direct, decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-203

15

12

Apiaceae

Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC.

Ghang

Leaf

Decoction

Skardu

MAS-392

12

13

Pimpinella diversifolia DC.

Kohniod

Whole plant

Powder, decoction

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-028, MAS-270, MAS-440

13

14

Pleurospermum candollei (DC.) C.B. Clarke in Hook. f.

Braqshundun

Whole plant

Decoction

Astore, Skardu

MAS-037, MAS-449

13

15

Angelica glauca Edgew

Choro, Chora

Root (K), stem, seed, root (Gh)

Decoction, powder, direct

Ghizer, Kargha

MAS-078, MAS-284

11, 16

16

Carum carvi L.

Filizooh, Zera, Hayyo

Seed (K, S), seed, fruit (Gh)

Decoction, powder, direct (Gh)

Ghizer, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-084, MAS-290, MAS-472

11, 12, 16

17

Daucus carota L.

Phopuce, Jangli, Jut Ghachoon, Ghasoon, Gholafuvi lona

Leaf, seed (H, N), leaf (S)

Direct, decoction

Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-181, MAS-307, MAS-367, MAS-491

9, 32, 33

18

Coriandrum sativum L.

Ausu, Naski

Seed

Decoction, direct

Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-183, MAS-309, MAS-493

9, 33, 39

19

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Badian

Fruit (K), seed (S)

Decoction

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-326, MAS-511

38, 39

20

Heracleum pinnatum C.B. Clarke

Hltireet

Leaf

Direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-328, MAS-513

39

21

Asteraceae

Allardia tomentosa Decne.

Tarkham

Leaf, flower

Grinded

Skardu

MAS-380

39

22

Leontopodium leontopodinum

Naqposhoto

Seed

Decoction

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-329, MAS-514

39

23

Berberidaceae

Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Shingoy

Root, rhizome

Decoction

Kargha

MAS-245

11, 53

24

Berberis pseudumbellata R.Parker

Ishkeen, Shokurum, Skyurboo

Root, stem, bark (K), whole plant (S), flower, fruit, seed (A)

Decoction, powder

Astore, Jalalabad, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-019, MAS-220, MAS-261, MAS-431

13, 15, 19, 27, 34, 39

25

Berberis lycium Royle

Zolg, Ishkeen, Skyurboo

Root, leaf, seed, bark, fruit, flower (S, K, N), root, leaf, fruit (H), root, leaf, stem, fruit (Gh)

Decoction

Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-061, MAS-118, MAS-351, MAS-454

9, 14, 16, 17, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38

26

Berberis brandisiana Ahrendt

Ishkeen, Ishkenachi

Root, stem, bark

Decoction

Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-235, MAS-312, MAS-374, MAS-497

15, 34

27

Berberis orthobotrys Bien. ex Aitch.

Ishkeen,Skyurboo

Root, stem, bark (K), root, stem (S

Decoction

Jalalabad, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-236, MAS-313, MAS-498

15, 34

28

Berberis parkeriana C.K.Schneid.

Ishkeen,Skyurboo

Root, stem

Decoction

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-317, MAS-502

34

29

Berberis stewartiana Jafri

Ishkeen, Shokurum

Root, leaf

Decoction

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-318, MAS-503

34

30

Berberis ulicina Hook.f. & Thomson

Ishkeen, Shokurum

Root, leaf

Decoction

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-319, MAS-504

34

31

Berberis vulgaris L.

Ishkeen, Shokurum

Fruit (S), leaf, fruit (K)

Decoction, direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-320, MAS-505

12, 34, 39

32

Betulaceae

Betula utilis D.Don

Xuxi, Halli, Jowzee, Furze, Staqpa

Bark, wood (N, K, H), bark (S)

Decoction, direct

Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-123, MAS-167, MAS-225, MAS-477

9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 39, 53

33

Boraginaceae

Onosma hispida Wall. ex G. Don

Kangmar

Whole plant

Decoction

Astore, Kargha

MAS-020, MAS-262

11, 13

34

Brassicaceae

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.

Phul Gobi

Flower

Direct

Hunza

MAS-132

9

35

Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl

Khashir

Whole plant

Powder, decoction

Astore, Skardu

MAS-034, MAS-446

13

36

Raphanus sativus L.

Moolo, Gholafuvi sonma

Leaf

Direct

Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-182, MAS-308, MAS-368, MAS-492

9, 39

37

Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.

Band Gobi

Flower

Direct

Hunza, Nagar

MAS-186, MAS-369

9

38

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.

Sarsung mar

Seed

Oil

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-323, MAS-508

39

39

Lepidium latifolium L.

Sonma

Leaf (K), leaf, root (S)

Powder, infusion (S)

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-330, MAS-515

12

40

Buxaceae

Buxus papillosa C.K. Schneid

Angaroo

Leaf

Oil

Skardu

MAS-388

38

41

Campanulaceae

Codonopsis clematidea (Schrenk) C.B.Clarke

Loo sunma/Bajo mindoq

Flower

Astore, Skardu

MAS-032, MAS-444

12, 13

42

Cannabinaeae

Cannabis sativa L.

Thoonch

Seed (N, H), whole plant (K)

Direct

Hunza, Kargha, Nagar

MAS-178, MAS-304, MAS-364

9, 14, 33, 53

43

Capparaceae

Capparis spinosa L.

Kraba, Kavir, Kappar, Chopir, Shorot, Champarrang, Thoonch

Root, bark, fruit, seed, branches, flower (N, K), root, fruit, seed (S), seed, flower, fruit (H)

Oil (H, N, K), powder, decoction, oil (S), paste (H)

Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-124, MAS-226, MAS-359, MAS-478

9, 12, 15, 17, 33, 37, 38, 39, 53

44

Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera microphylla Willd. ex Schult.

Pushkar

Stem, brnaches, fruit

Paste

Jalalabad

MAS-199

15

45

Valeriana wallichii DC.

Mushk-bala

Root (K, H), rhizomes (S)

Powder, decoction, paste

Gojal, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-130, MAS-300, MAS-484

11, 17, 38

46

Lonicera asperifolia Hook. f. & Thomson

Krraba

Leaf

Direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-331, MAS-516

39

47

Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium fontanum Baumg.

Bloghar

Whole plant

Direct

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-024, MAS-266, MAS-436

13

48

Compositae

Anaphalis nepalensis

Chikee

Flower, fruit

Dried flower, powder, fume (Gh)

Ghizer

MAS-039

16

49

Artemisia annua L.

Xoon

Whole plant

Direct

Ghizer

MAS-040

37

50

Artemisia dubia Wall. Ex Bess.

Bursay

Whole plant

Paste, powder

Ghizer

MAS-041

37

51

Artemisia herba-alba Asso

Kho Bursay

Whole plant

Decoction

Ghizer

MAS-042

37

52

Saussurea heteromalla (D.Don) Hand.-Mazz

Kali zira

Weed

Paste, direct

Ghizer

MAS-049

16

53

Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke

Yeepwoosh

Leaf, flower

Poultice, dried leaf and flower

Gojal

MAS-090

17

54

Tragopogon dubius Scop

Kreel woosh

Flower

Decoction

Gojal

MAS-104

17

55

Achillea millefolium L.

Yarrow

Flower

Decoction, poultice

Kargha

MAS-237

40, 41

56

Artemisia laciniata Willd.

Khampa

Leaf

Paste

Kargha

MAS-239

11, 12

57

Artemisia rutifolia Spreng. Ex Spreng

Kho Bursay

Aerial

Paste

Kargha

MAS-240

38

58

Artemisia fragrans Willd

Kho Bursay

Aerial

Powder

Skardu

MAS-384

38

59

Artemisia santolinifolia Turcz. Ex Krasch.

Kho Bursay

Leaf, stem

Powder, paste

Skardu

MAS-385

39

60

Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss.

Sathing

Leaf, root

Decoction, poultice

Skardu

MAS-393

12

61

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt

Thliri

Leaf

Decoction

Skardu

MAS-404

12

62

Senecio chrysanthemoides DC.

Api mindoq

Leaf, flower, root

Decoction, poultice

Skardu

MAS-409

12

63

Tanacetum senecionis (Jacquem. ex Besser) J.Gay ex DC.

Hilteree/Tialo

Flower

Powder, infusion, decoction

Skardu

MAS-411

38

64

Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.

Doduli, Mamo Shikinachi, Ishkanachi, Shantha, Talkhting, Khosmas

Leaf, root (K, Gh), leaf, flower (S), leaf, latex (H), latex (A)

Decoction, powder (K), infusion (S)

Astore, Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-003, MAS-051, MAS-415

9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 33, 37, 38, 53

65

Artemisia brevifolia Wall

Rooner, Bursay, Taroqtpesk, Bustae

Leaf (N, K), leaf, flower (S, H), whole plant (A,Gh)

Poultice, direct

Astore, Ghizer, Gojal, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-006, MAS-054, MAS-109, MAS-418

13, 17, 35, 37, 38, 39

66

Artemisia maritima L.

Rooner, Zoon, Bursay

Leaf, bud, flower (N, K, Gh), aerial (H), flower (A)

Direct, paste, decoction (Gh)

Astore, Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-007, MAS-055, MAS-142, MAS-419

9, 11, 14, 16, 33, 37, 39, 40, 41, 53

67

Artemisia sieversiana Ehrh.

Hampa, Khampa

Leaf (K, A, N), leaf, flower, root (S)

Infusion, decoction, paste

Astore, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-022, MAS-264, MAS-349, MAS-434

12, 39

68

Cousinia thomsonii C.B.Clarke

Charchu

Flower

Diret

Astore, Skardu

MAS-033, MAS-445

13

69

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Pock, Poong

Flower, seed

Decoction, oil

Ghizer, Hunza

MAS-066, MAS-154, MAS-459

9, 16, 32, 33, 37

70

Echinops echinatus Roxb.

Jacheer

Whole plant

Decoction, direct

Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha, Nagar

MAS-072, MAS-160, MAS-281, MAS-356

9, 14, 16

71

Saussurea lappa (Decne.) Sch.Bip.

Minal

Root (K), stem, root (Gh)

Powder, paste, decoction

Ghizer, Kargha

MAS-082, MAS-288

11, 16, 37, 53

72

Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kitam.

Khobustae

Leaf, flower (K, S), whole plant (Gh)

Paste, fume (Gh), decoction (S)

Ghizer, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-083, MAS-289, MAS-471

13, 37

73

Cichorium intybus L.

Ishkinachi, Caroop, qarali Chicknachi

Whole plant (N, K), root, leaf (S)

Direct, infusion, decoction, decoction (H)

Gojal, Hunza, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-126, MAS-297, MAS-360, MAS-480

12, 14, 17, 33

74

Tanacetum gracile Hook.f. & Thomson

Cerpho bursay, serfo bursay, Bursay

Leaf

Decoction, powder (S), direct

Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-185, MAS-311, MAS-495

12, 39, 40, 41

75

Artemisia absinthium L.

Zoon

Whole plant

Infusion, paste, powder

Kargha, Nagar

MAS-315, MAS-377

9, 11, 14

76

Seriphidium brevifolium (Wall. ex DC.) Ling & Y.R.Ling

Bursay

Leaf (K), flower (S)

Powder, decoction, direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-336, MAS-521

12, 39

77

Tanacetum falconeri Hook.f.

Haltiry, Htialo, Pholing, Zoon, Tyalo

Whole plant (K), leaf (S)

Direct, powder

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-338, MAS-523

13, 39

78

Convolvulaceae

Canvolvulus arvensis L.

Thringthringmo

Whole plant

Decoction, powder

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-023, MAS-265, MAS-435

13

79

Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.

Ghbul thaq

Stem, flower (K), whole plant (S)

Decoction, direct (S)

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-325, MAS-510

38, 39

80

Crassulaceae

Rhodiola imbricata Edgew.

Chundol

Root

Powder

Skardu

MAS-406

12

81

Cucurbitaceae

Cupressus sempervirens L.

Saro

Fruit, stem

Decoction, direct

Ghizer

MAS-044

16, 37

82

Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.

Bowar

Fruit

Decoction

Hunza

MAS-133

9, 33

83

Cucurbita pepo L.

Hosar

Seed

Oil, direct

Nagar

MAS-339

9

84

Cupressaceae

Juniperus squamata Buch.

Cheleh, Chili, Hlashuk, Yarz, Shukpa

Fruit, twigs

Infusion, oil, paste

Ghizer

MAS-045

37

85

Juniperus turkestanica Kom.

Cheleh

Leaf, fruit, wood

Powder, decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-198

15

86

Juniperus excelsa M.Bieb.

Cheleh, Chili, Hlashuk, Yarz, Shukpa

Fruit, wood, leaf (N, K, H), fruit (S, A)

Ash, powder, decoction, paste (Gh)

Astore, Ghizer, Gojal, Jalalabad, Kargha-Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-004, MAS-052, MAS-107, MAS-416

12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 37

87

Juniperus communis L.

Mitthary, Oshuk

Fruit, wood (K, A, S), fruit, wood, oil (Gh)

Infusion, decoction, paste, powder (A)

Astore, Ghizer, Jalalabad, Skardu

MAS-009, MAS-057, MAS-215, MAS-421

13, 15, 37

88

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson

Buru, Buroh, Seabuckthorn, Soq, Rema, Zakh, Chanso, Karsoq

Leaf, fruit, seed, root, wood (K, N), leaf, fruit, seed (S), fruit (H), fruit, stem, leaf (Gh), fruit, leaf (A)

Ash, direct, decoction, powder

Astore, Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-002, MAS-050, MAS-105, MAS-414

9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 30, 33, 38, 39, 53

89

Elaeagnus angustifolia L.

Shekarkuch, Gindawar, Ghonair, Sisk, Ghundair

Whole plant (N, K), flower, fruit, gum (Gh, H)

Direct, powder, decoction,

Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar

MAS-059, MAS-116, MAS-350, MAS-452

9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 32, 33, 37

90

Ephedraceae

Ephedra intermedia Schrenk & C.A.Mey.

Shaay Soom

Stem, root

Decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-194

57

91

Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf

Soom, Say, Yemook, Sopat, Sopt

Whole plant (K, Gh), aerial (S), leaf, stem (H)

Decoction

Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-060, MAS-275, MAS-453

9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 32, 33, 37, 38, 53

92

Equisetaceae

Equisetum arvense L.

Thangshingy harswa, Thangshing stwa

Aerial (S), whole plant (A)

Decoction

Astore, Skardu

MAS-035, MAS-447

13, 38

93

Ericaceae

Rhododendron anthopogon D. Don

Chauman

Leaf, flower

Infusion, decoction

Skardu

MAS-407

12

94

Gentianaceae

Swertia petiolata D. Don

Brama

Leaf, root

Paste, decoction, powder (A)

Skardu

MAS-410

12

95

Gentiana olivieri Griseb.

Tikta

Leaf, flower (K), leaf (S)

Direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-327, MAS-512

12, 39

96

Geraniaceae

Geranium nepalense Sweet

Bamik

Fruit, root

Poultice, decoction, powder

Skardu

MAS-391

12

97

Grossulariaceae

Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.

Murshatooh

Fruit

Powder

Jalalabad

MAS-204

15

98

Ribes orientale Desf.

Ghonashatooh

Root

Powder

Jalalabad

MAS-205

15

99

Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne.

Shumlooh, Skioruru

Root, flower

Powder, direct

Astore, Gojal, Jalalabad, Skardu

MAS-011, MAS-111, MAS-217, MAS-423

13, 15, 17

100

Iridaceae

Crocus sativus L.

Zafran

Flower

Powder

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-324, MAS-509

39

101

Juglandaceae

Juglans regia L.

Achow, Ashooh

Root, kernel, wood (N), root, kernel, seed, wood (K), kernel (S, H)

Oil, direct

Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-173, MAS-301, MAS-488

9, 13, 15, 33

102

Lamiaceae

Nepeta floccosa Benth.

Buzlanj

Leaf, flower

Decoction, infusion

Gojal

MAS-098

17

103

Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd

Phaypush

Leaf, branches

Powder

Jalalabad

MAS-197

15

104

Dracocephalum nuristanicum Rech.f. & Edelb.

Shamdun

Leaf, flower, seed

Paste, decoction, infusion

Skardu

MAS-389

12, 38, 39

105

Mentha haplocalyx Briq.

Shoma

Leaf

Direct, paste

Skardu

MAS-394

39

106

Nepeta leucolaena Benth. ex Hook.f.

Askuta

Whole plant

Powder, decoction

Skardu

MAS-395

12, 38

107

Prunella vulgaris L.

Harswa

Leaf

Decoction

Skardu

MAS-403

12

108

Mentha royleana Wall. ex Benth.

Foling, Gudunj

Leaf (K, A, S), leaf, flower (H)

Powder, paste (H), direct, infusion

Astore, Gojal, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-013, MAS-113, MAS-257, MAS-425

12, 13, 17, 38, 39

109

Thymus linearis Benth.

Tumuro, Tumburu, Tumburuk

Whole plant (N, S), leaf, flower (H), flower (A)

Decoction, infusion

Astore, Gojal, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-014, MAS-114, MAS-347, MAS-426

12, 13, 17, 53

110

Mentha longifolia (L.) L.

Fileel, Whadan, Phileel

Leaf, flower (H, K, N), leaf (Gh)

Powder, paste, decoction (Gh)

Ghizer, Gojal, Kargha, Nagar

MAS-065, MAS-122, MAS-278, MAS-353

14, 16, 17

111

Mentha sylvestris L.

Bundoo

Leaf, flower

Decoction

Ghizer, Hunza

MAS-067, MAS-155, MAS-460

9, 33, 37, 53

112

Thymus serphyllum L.

Tumuro, Ree tumburuk

Whole plant (K, Gh), leaf, flower (S), aerial (H)

Decoction

Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-074, MAS-162, MAS-283, MAS-467

9, 11, 14, 16, 33, 37, 38

113

Mentha arvensis L.

Peeno

Leaf (S, K), whole plant (Gh)

Powder, direct, paste

Ghizer, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-085, MAS-291, MAS-473

37, 38, 39

114

Perovskia abrotanoides Kar.

Faring bursay

Flower

Infusion

Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-184, MAS-310, MAS-494

12, 39, 40, 41

115

Mentha spicata L.

Podina

Whole plant

Decoction

Hunza, Nagar

MAS-189, MAS-372

9, 33

116

Stachys tibetica Vatke

Khampa

Leaf

Powder, direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-337, MAS-522

39

117

Leguminosae

Astragalus frigidus (L.) A.Gray

Shashal

Leaf, stem

Powder

Astore

MAS-001

13

118

Astragalus falconeri Bunge

Hapocho

Leaf, stem

Powder

Ghizer

MAS-043

16

119

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall.

Bissasing

Whole plant

Decoction

Ghizer

MAS-046

16, 37

120

Astragalus strictus Benth.

Zhop/Thope

Leaf, flower

Direct

Gojal

MAS-091

17

121

Melilotus alba Ledeb.

Sinjhi

Aerial

Paste

Gojal

MAS-096

17

122

Caragana brevifolia Kom.

Hapoocho

Root

Direct, decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-191

15

123

Caragana tragacanthoides var. himalaica Komarov

Hapoocho

Root

Direct, decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-192

15

124

Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Kekar

Resin, wood, legumes

Paste

Jalalabad

MAS-206

15

125

Astragalus zanskarensis Bunge

Shukpa

Leaf, stem

Paste, ash

Skardu

MAS-386

39

126

Trifolium fragiferum L.

Gul-e-Nasreen

Leaf, flower

Direct

Skardu

MAS-413

38

127

Trifolium pratense L.

Chita-batta, Ol, Jangli shaftal

Flower

Powder

Astore, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-017, MAS-147, MAS-260, MAS-429

9, 13, 14, 40, 41

128

Cicer microphyllum Benth.

Stranjungstwa

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-025, MAS-267, MAS-437

13

129

Medicago sativa L.

Ucharg, Ishfit

Whole plant

Direct, powder, decoction

Ghizer, Gojal

MAS-058, MAS-115

16, 17, 37

130

Sophora mollis (Royle) Baker

Khakhul, Popshing, Pushool

Leaf (K, Gh), leaf, seed (S), whole plant (H)

paste, powder, decoction (S)

Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-119, MAS-151, MAS-277, MAS-455

9, 12,16, 17, 38, 39

131

Glycyrrhiza glabra L.

Shalako

Root, rhizome (Gh), rhizome (K)

Decoction, paste

Ghizer, Kargha

MAS-079, MAS-285

11, 16, 37

132

Trigonella foenum-graecum L.

Shamilik

Leaf (K), whole plant (S, Gh)

Direct, decoction

Ghizer, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-086, MAS-292, MAS-474

37, 38, 39

133

Astragalus psilocentros Fisch.

BiowaCharchu, Biacharchoo, Sokhrus, Hapoocho

Leaf, stem (K, H), leaf, root, thorny branches (S),

Decoction, infusion (S)

Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-088, MAS-166, MAS-294, MAS-476

9, 12, 13, 38

134

Linaceae

Linum usitatissimum L.

Human

Seed

Powder

Hunza

MAS-134

9, 32, 33

135

Lythraceae

Punica granatum L.

Danooh, Sio, Dolum, Danu

Fruit, root (K, S), flower, fruit, seed, bark (H)

Decoction, paste, powder, direct

Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Skardu

MAS-125, MAS-169, MAS-227, MAS-479

9, 15, 17, 33, 38

136

Malvaceae

Malva neglecta Wallr.

Shanishah

Whole plant

Powder, decoction

Gojal

MAS-095

17

137

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Bhindi

Seed, fruit

Infusion

Hunza, Jalalabad, Nagar

MAS-174, MAS-233, MAS-362

9

138

Morus nigra L.

Kini Marooch

Whole plant

Decoction, paste, direct

Hunza

MAS-135

33

139

Ficus carica L.

Faag, Faak

Fruit, stem latex (N, H, K), fruit (Gh)

Poultice, direct, powder, paste

Ghizer, Hunza, Jalalabad, Nagar

MAS-070, MAS-158, MAS-224, MAS-355

9, 15, 16, 33

140

Morus alba L.

Marooch, Shae Marooch

Whole plant

Decoction, paste, direct

Hunza, Jalalabad

MAS-171, MAS-230

9, 15, 32, 33

141

Nitrariaceae

Peganum harmala L.

Spandur, Isman, Ispandure, Supandour

Whole plant (N, H), seed (Gh, S)

Powder, decoction, paste (H)

Ghizer, Gojal, Hunza, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-063, MAS-120, MAS-352, MAS-456

9, 16, 17, 33, 38, 53

142

Nyctaginaceae

Mirabilis jalapa L.

Gul-e-Abbas

Flower

Paste

Hunza, Kargha

MAS-176, MAS-302

40, 41

143

Oleacea

Fraxinus hookeri Wenz.

Kasunar

Bark, wood

Decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-195

15

144

Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (G.Don) Wall. ex A.DC.

Kasunar

Bark, wood

Decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-196

15

145

Olea ferruginea Wall. ex Aitch.

Kawoo

Leaf, wood, bark

Direct, decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-200

15

146

Onagraceae

Epilobium latifolium L.

Pondol

Leaf, flower

Paste, decoction

Skardu

MAS-390

12

147

Orchidaceae

Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soó

Narmada

Root, rhizome

Powder

Gojal

MAS-094

17

148

Orobanchaceae

Pedicularis cheilanthifolia Schrenk

Serfo spanthing

Leaf

Decoction

Skardu

MAS-396

12

149

Pedicularis pectinatiformis Bonati

Sunpo spanthing

Leaf

Infusion

Skardu

MAS-397

12

150

Papaveraceae

Corydalis crassifolia Royle

Sackros/Zarvosh

Gojal

MAS-093

17

151

Papaver somniferum L.

Mardakhaw

Latex

Decoction

Hunza

MAS-136

9, 33

152

Pinaceae

Pinus roxburghii Sarg.

Chirpine

Resin, wood

Paste, powder, direct

Ghizer

MAS-047

37

153

Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.

Kachul

Resin, wood

Powder, decoction

Jalalabad

MAS-201

15

154

Pinus gerardiana Wall.ex Lamb.

Cheenh

Resin, wood, leaf

Decoction, direct, paste, powder (k)

Jalalabad

MAS-202

15

155

Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks.

Cheenh

Resin, wood, leaf

Infusion, powder

Nagar

MAS-340

15

156

Plantaginaceae

Plantago ovata Forssk.

Ispaghol

Seed, leaf, root

Powder, infusion

Ghizer

MAS-048

16

157

Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.

Karroo

Leaf, bark, root, rhizome

Paste

Kargha

MAS-244

11

158

Plantago major L.

Shiltive, Boqna

Root, seed, leaf (K), seed (S), leaf, seed (Gh, H)

Direct, decoction, oil (S)

Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-073, MAS-161, MAS-282, MAS-466

9, 14, 33, 37, 38, 53

159

Plantago lanceolata L.

Sman Hrswa, Sepgilk, Yeeps

Flower, leaf (S), leaf, seed (H)

Decoction, infusion, paste (S), ash (H)

Gojal, Skardu

MAS-131, MAS-485

12, 17

160

Poaceae

Zea mays L.

Makayee

Fruit

Direct

Hunza

MAS-139

9, 33

161

Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.

Izkhar Makki

Flower

Decoction

Kargha

MAS-242

40, 41

162

Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.

Cha soq

Stem

Direct

Kargha

MAS-243

39

163

Saccharum bengalense Retz.

Phoroo

Root, stem

Powder

Kargha

MAS-247

14

164

Hordeum vulgare L.

Cha Fay, York

Seed

Powder

Gojal, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-129, MAS-299, MAS-483

17, 39

165

Avena sativa L.

Nas Choo, Sheshar

Seed (S), seed, leaf (H)

Decoction

Hunza, Skardu

MAS-190, MAS-496

9, 39

166

Polygonaceae

Rheum tibeticum Maxim. ex Hook. f.

Sheepod

Stem

Direct

Gojal

MAS-102

17

167

Bistorta amplexicaulis (D.Don) Greene

Onbu

Root

Powder, decoction, infusion

Skardu

MAS-387

12

168

Polygonum affine D. Don.

Strin mindoq

Root, flower

Decoction, infusion

Skardu

MAS-398

12

169

Polygonum tataricum L.

Bro Kho-Bro

Leaf, seed

Powder, decoction

Skardu

MAS-399

38

170

Rheum spiciforme Royle

Khakhol

Leaf, root

Direct, powder

Skardu

MAS-405

39

171

Rumex chalepensis Mill.

Sa-shing

Root

Decoction

Skardu

MAS-408

38

172

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench

Bro, Ghiawas, Stabro, Baraw

Seed (K, H, A), leaf, seed (S)

Direct, paste, powder

Astore, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-016, MAS-146, MAS-259, MAS-428

9, 13, 33, 38

173

Rumex nepalensis Spreng.

Churkeen, Rashona

Root (K), leaf (A)

Paste

Astore, Kargha

MAS-021, MAS-263, MAS-433

13, 14

174

Rheum australe D. Don

Shoot, Lachu

Root (K, A), leaf, root, stem (S)

Powder, infusion, decoction

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-030, MAS-272, MAS-442

12, 13

175

Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill

Span Harswa, Skyurbutaq

Leaf (S), aerial (A)

Powder, decoction

Astore, Skardu

MAS-036, MAS-448

12, 38

176

Rheum emodi

Jarochuntal, Chontal

Whole plant

Decoction

Ghizer, Hunza

MAS-068, MAS-156, MAS-461

9, 16

177

Rumex hastatus D. Don

Churki

Whole plant (K), leaf, root, stem, fruit (Gh)

Direct, decoction, powder (Gh)

Ghizer, Kargha

MAS-080, MAS-286

14, 16, 37

178

Bistorta affinis (D.Don) Greene

Buma

Leaf

Powder

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-322, MAS-507

39

179

Polygonum hydropiper L.

Thangmarcy

Leaf (K), aerial (S)

Decoction

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-333, MAS-518

14, 38

180

Primulaceae

Primula macrophylla D. Don

Benufsha

Whole plant

Decoction, powder

Gojal

MAS-101

17

181

Primula denticulata Sm.

Daoo

Leaf, root

Decoction, powder, infusion (s)

Skardu

MAS-401

12

182

Primula farinose L.

Spangpunar

Flower

Paste, decoction

Skardu

MAS-402

38

183

Rananculaceae

Clematis baltistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri

Margush, Murgushi, Chindrik

Leaf, flower (H), whole plant (K)

Paste

Gojal, Jalalabad, Kargha

MAS-127, MAS-228, MAS-298

9, 14

184

Aconitum nepellus L.

Booma, Sai booma

Flower, leaf (N, H, K), whole plant (K), aerial (S)

Direct

Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-316, MAS-378, MAS-501

11, 38, 53

185

Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill.

Threadleaf crowfoot

Whole plant

Paste, infusion

Kargha

MAS-246

14

186

Thalictrum foetidum L.

Momeran

Leaf

Direct

Kargha

MAS-248

39

187

Aconitum violaceum Jacquem. Ex. Stapf

Booma

Root

Decoction, powder

Skardu

MAS-379

12

188

Aquilegia fragrans Benth.

Karfo Koo-kuk

Leaf, flower

Paste, decoction

Skardu

MAS-382

38

189

Aquilegia pubiflora Wall. Ex Royle

Koo-kuk

Leaf, flower

Paste

Skardu

MAS-383

38, 53

190

Thalictrum foliolosum DC.

Momyrun

Root

Decoction

Skardu

MAS-412

38

191

Delphinium brunonianum Royle

Makhoting

Leaf, flower (K), whole plant (S, A)

Decoction, powder (S), infusion (S)

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-026, MAS-268, MAS-438

12, 13, 38, 39

192

Pulsatilla wallichiana (Royle) Ulbr.

Zgiongmonana Loqparimandoq

Flower

Powder

Astore, Skardu

MAS-038, MAS-450

13

193

Rosaceae

Comarum salesovianum (Stephan) Asch. & Graebn.

Noghurdoom woosh

Flower

Gojal

MAS-092

9

194

Potentilla eriocarpa Wall. ex Lehm.

Amber

Gojal

MAS-099

17

195

Potentilla microphylla D. Don

Zatspirg

Leaf, seed

Gojal

MAS-100

17

196

Rubus irritans Focke

Icheejeh

Fruit

Direct

Jalalabad

MAS-207

15

197

Potentilla argyrophylla Wall. ex Lehm.

Serfo Harswa

Whole plant

Paste

Skardu

MAS-400

12

198

Rosa webbiana Wall. ex Royle

Shighaye, Sia marpho, Chereer, Sia sarfo

Bark, wood (K), flower, bark (S), fruit, seed, wood (H, A)

Decoction

Astore, Gojal, Hunza, Jalalabad, Skardu

MAS-010, MAS-110, MAS-144, MAS-422

9, 13, 15, 17, 38, 53

199

Prunus armeniaca L.

Jui, Jaroty, Chooli

Fruit, kernel, oil

Direct, oil, powder, paste

Astore, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-015, MAS-145, MAS-218, MAS-427

9, 13, 15, 32, 33, 38, 39

200

Spiraea canescens D.Don

Darah, Skhsi

Flower, stem, wood

Oil, decoction

Astore, Jalalabad

MAS-018, MAS-219

13, 15

201

Potentilla salesoviana Steph.

Sniarmastwa, Karfo mindoq

Flower

Infusion (s), paste

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-029, MAS-271, MAS-441

12, 13,38

202

Rosa brunonii Lindl.

SiaMarpho, Siya

Bark

Decoction, powder (k), infusion (s)

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-031, MAS-273, MAS-443

12, 13

203

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb

Badum, Balth, Kono, Stargi mar

Kernel, flower

Direct, oil, paste, decoction (s)

Ghizer, Hunza, Jalalabad, Kargha, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-069, MAS-223, MAS-354, MAS-462

15, 16, 32, 39

204

Rosa indica L.

Ghulab

Flower

Paste, oil

Ghizer, Hunza, Skardu

MAS-076, MAS-164, MAS-469

32, 37, 38

205

Malus domestica Borkh.

Skamkooshu

Fruit

Powder

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-332, MAS-517

39

206

Potentilla bifurca L.

Tarqan

Flower (K), aerial (S)

Infusion (S), decoction (K)

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-334, MAS-519

12, 38, 39

207

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Takushu Choo

Fruit

Paste (k), decoction (s)

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-335, MAS-520

39, 53

208

Salicaceae

Salix babylonica L.

Muchoor

Leaf, bark, seed, gum

Decoction, paste, direct

Hunza

MAS-138

9

209

Salix acmophylla Boiss.

Brawoon

Leaf, bark, stem, branches

Decoction, paste

Jalalabad

MAS-208

15, 53

210

Salix denticulata Andersson

Brawoon

Leaf, bark, stem, branches

Decoction, paste, direct

Jalalabad

MAS-209

15

211

Salix iliensis Regel

Brawoon

Leaf, bark, stem, branches

Decoction, paste, direct

Jalalabad

MAS-210

15

212

Salix sericocarpa Andersson

Brawoon

Leaf, bark, stem, branches

Decoction, paste, direct

Jalalabad

MAS-211

15

213

Salix turanica Nasarov

Brawoon

Leaf, bark, stem, branches

Decoction, paste, direct

Jalalabad

MAS-212

15

214

Salix alba L.

Mori Bayao, Bayo

Leaf, bark

Decoction, paste, direct

Ghizer, Kargha

MAS-081, MAS-287

14, 16

215

Populus alba L.

Fulsoo, Turaq

Leaf, wood (K), leaf (H)

Decoction

Hunza, Jalalabad

MAS-172, MAS-231

9, 15, 33

216

Populus nigra L.

Jerpa

Leaf

Decoction

Hunza, Jalalabad, Nagar

MAS-175, MAS-234, MAS-363

15, 33

217

Salix tetrasperma Roxb.

Byao, Bew

Leaf, bark

Decoction, paste, direct

Hunza, Kargha

MAS-177, MAS-303

9, 14

218

Saxifragaceae

Saxifraga hirculus L.

Sitbark

Whole plant

Decoction

Gojal

MAS-103

17

219

Bergenia himalacia Boriss.

Sanspur

Root

Powder, decoction

Kargha

MAS-241

9, 11, 12, 16, 33, 53

220

Bergenia stracheyi (Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl.

Sasper, Khichlay

Root, leaf

Infusion, powder, paste, direct

Ghizer, Hunza, Nagar, Skardu

MAS-075, MAS-163, MAS-357, MAS-468

9, 11, 12, 16, 33

221

Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.

Shafus, Shaphus

Leaf (K), leaf, seed (S)

Powder, decoction, direct

Kargha, Skardu

MAS-321, MAS-506

12, 13, 39

222

Solanaceae

Solanum nigrum L.

Gabeeli, Gabilo, Drumbashokhlo

Whole plant (N,Gh), leaf, fruit (K), fruit, seed (H), fruit (A)

Direct, decoction (K), powder (Gh)

Astore, Ghizer, Gojal, Kargha, Nagar

MAS-005, MAS-053, MAS-252, MAS-343

13, 14, 16, 17, 37

223

Hyoscyamus niger L.

Landungstwa

Seed

Paste, poultice, decoction

Astore, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-027, MAS-269, MAS-439

13, 53

224

Datura stramonium L.

Daturo, Datura

Seed (H), flower, fruit, seed, leaf (Gh, K)

Decoction, ash (K), paste (K)

Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha

MAS-071, MAS-159, MAS-280

9, 14, 16, 33, 37, 53

225

Capsicum annuum L.

Marooch

Fruit

Direct

Hunza, Nagar

MAS-187, MAS-370

9

226

Tamaricaceae

Myricaria squamosa Desv.

Targ

Leaf, flower

Powder

Gojal

MAS-097

17

227

Thymelaeaceae

Daphne mucronata Royle

Nirko

Leaf, fruit, wood

Paste, poultice

Jalalabad

MAS-193

15

228

Urticaceae

Urtica dioica L.

Khaeshing

Whole plant (S, K), leaf, root (Gh)

Direct, decoction, paste (S)

Ghizer, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-087, MAS-293, MAS-475

13, 37, 53

229

Violaceae

Viola serpens Wall. ex Ging.

Skora mindoq, Lillo

Flower (S), whole plant (Gh, H)

Decoction

Ghizer, Hunza, Skardu

MAS-077, MAS-165, MAS-470

9, 16, 33, 38

230

Zingiberacaceae

Curcuma longa L.

Halichi

Stem

Powder

Hunza, Nagar

MAS-188, MAS-371

32

231

Zygophyllaceae

Tribulus terrestris L.

Kokoloq, Kokoring, Huk ga kurice

Whole plant (Gh, K, A), seed (S), fruit (H)

Paste, decoction

Astore, Ghizer, Hunza, Kargha, Skardu

MAS-008, MAS-056, MAS-255, MAS-420

9, 13, 33, 37, 38, 39