Species / English Name | Source of evidence | Botanical status / Origin | Additional uses: |
---|---|---|---|
Ceratonia siliqua L. * Carob | M: [20:175,180,184,186,284, 100:41]. | In / D: BT: Baba Batra 68b. | E |
Eruca sativa* Mill. / Rocket See discussion | BT: Yoma 18b, Shabbat 109a, Gittin 69b (under “Gargir”). M: [20: 210]. | D, BT: Eruvin 28b, Ma'aserot 48:73. | E |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. C | E: [65:105-106, 75:28, 71:41] M: [73:52, 101: 234-242]. | In | E / S |
Laurus nobilis L.* / Bay Leaf, Laurel See discussion | AR: [37]. BT: Gittin 69b | In | S |
Pistacia lentiscus L.* / Lentisk | E: [70:80]. AR: [33], (P. lentiscus /P. palaestina). MI: Tosefta Shabbat 12:8. | In | R |
Sesamum indicum L. Sesame | E: [64:79, 65:147, 68:85]. BT: Gittin 69b. M: [80:233]. | D / SEA BT: Very common crop in the Talmud period, Sabbath 89:42, Nedarim 86:49, MI: Machshirin 81:46. | E, BT: Sabbath 82:42, Nedarim 86:49. / Oi |
Trigonella foenum –graecum L. / Fenugreek | E: [65:85-87, 68:85]. M: [73:52-53, 78:430]. | In /EM-SWA / D | E |