Table 5 Integrative molecular identification coalescing a priori and a posteriori data
Taxon no. | Local name | Putative identification based on the Dictionary of Philippine Plant Names [51] | Species determination using present morphology | Molecular confirmation by BLAST-based sequence matching using multiple molecular markers | Integrative molecular identification approach | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITS (nrDNA) | matK (cpDNA) | psbA-trnH (cpDNA) | trnL-F (cpDNA) | |||||||||||||||||
Simple BLAST | Optimized BLAST [max score× (query cover/percent identity)] | Simple BLAST | Optimized BLAST [max score × (query cover/percent identity)] | Simple BLAST | Optimized BLAST [max score × (query cover/percent identity)] | Simple BLAST | Optimized BLAST [max score × (query cover/percent identity)] | |||||||||||||
Top 5 max score | Highest max score | Highest percent identity | Top 5 max core | Highest max score | Highest percent identity | Top 5 max score | Highest max score | Highest percent identity | Top 5 max score | Highest max score | Highest mercent identity | |||||||||
1 | Abgaw | Premna odorata | Premna sp. | Premna spp. | Premna serratifolia | Premna serratifolia | Premna serratifolia | Premna spp. | Premna odorata | Premna serratifolia | Premna odorata | Premna spp. | Premna serratifolia | Premna odorata | Premna serratifolia | Premna spp. | Premna odorata | Premna odorata | Premna odorata | Premna odorata Blanco |
2 | Alibangbang (puti) | Bauhinia monandra. Bauhinia purpurea | Phanera sp. | Bauhinia spp. | Bauhinia nervosa | Bauhinia semibifida | Bauhinia touranensis | NONE | Fabaceae | Lasiobema championii | Lasiobema championii | Bauhinia nervosa | Fabaceae | Bauhinia yunnanensis | Bauhinia yunnanensis | Bauhinia yunnanensis | Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth. | |||
3 | Alibangbang (tapol) | Bauhinia monandra. Bauhinia purpurea | Phanera sp. | Bauhinia spp. | Bauhinia nervosa | Bauhinia semibifida | Bauhinia nervosa | NONE | Fabaceae | Lasiobema championii | Lasiobema championii | Barklya syringifolia | Fabaceae | Bauhinia yunnanensis | Bauhinia yunnanensis | Bauhinia yunnanensis | Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth. | |||
4 | Awoy | None | Callicarpa cf. pedunculata | Callicarpa spp. | Callicarpa formosana | Callicarpa formosana | Callicarpa rubella | Callicarpa spp. | Callicarpa bodinieri | Callicarpa giraldii | Callicarpa bodinieri | Callicarpa sp. | Callicarpa bodinieri | Callicarpa dichotoma | Callicarpa bodinieri | Lamiaceae, Martyniaceae | Callicarpa giraldii | Callicarpa giraldii | Craniolaria integrifolia | Callicarpa pedunculata R.Br. |
5 | Balete | Ficus sp. | Ficus sp. | Ficus spp. | Ficus concinna | Ficus glabella | Ficus cordata subsp. salicifolia | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus spp. | Ficus pachyclada | Ficus simplicissima | Ficus carica | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq. |
6 | Banag | Dioscorea sp. | Stenomeris sp. | NONE | Dioscoreaceae | Stenomeris borneensis | Stenomeris borneensis | Stenomeris borneensis | Dioscoreaceae, Arecaceae | Dioscorea brachybotrya | Corypha lecomtei | Dioscorea brachybotrya | Dioscoreaceae and Blandfordiaceae | Stenomeris borneensis | Stenomeris borneensis | Stenomeris borneensis | Stenomeris borneensis Oliv. | |||
7 | Banitlong | Melochia umbellata | Melochia sp. | Malvaceae | Waltheria indica | Waltheria sp. | Waltheria indica | Convolvulaceae and Malvaceae | Ipomoea setifera | Ipomoea setifera and Waltheria indica | Ipomoea setifera | Convolvulaceae and Malvaceae | Waltheria indica | Ipomoea setifera | Waltheria indica | Convolvulaceae and Malvaceae | Ipomoea setifera | Ipomoea setifera | Ipomoea setifera | Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf |
8 | Banti (puti) | Homalanthus populneus | Omalanthus sp. | Euphorbiaceae | Homalanthus nutans | Homalanthus nutans | Triadica sebifera | Euphorbiaceae | Homalanthus populneus | Homalanthus nutans | Homalanthus populneus | Ebenaceae, Euphorbiaceae | Diospyros geminata | Triadica sebifera | Diospyros geminata | Euphorbiaceae | Homalanthus populneus | Homalanthus populneus | Homalanthus populneus | Omalanthus macradenius Pax & Hoffm. |
9 | Banti (tapol) | Homalanthus populneus | Omalanthus sp. | Euphorbiaceae | Homalanthus nutans | Homalanthus nutans | Triadica sebifera | Euphorbiaceae | Homalanthus populneus | Homalanthus nutans | Homalanthus populneus | Ebenaceae, Lauraceae | Diospyros geminata | Cinnamomum sp. | Diospyros geminata | Euphorbiaceae | Homalanthus populneus | Homalanthus populneus | Homalanthus populneus | Omalanthus macradenius Pax & Hoffm. |
10 | Gapas-gapas (bae) | Camptostemon philippinense | Erechtites sp. | Compositae | Erechtites valerianifolia | Erechtites valerianifolia | Erechtites valerianifolia | Compositae | Jacobaea erucifolia | Jacobaea erucifolia | Jacobaea erucifolia | Compositae | Erechtites valerianifolius | Erechtites hieraciifolius | Erechtites valerianifolius | Compositae | Erechtites valerianifolius | Erechtites valerianifolius | Erechtites valerianifolius | Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) DC. |
11 | Kaningag | Cinnamomum celebicum | Cinnamomum cf. mercadoi | Cinnamomum spp. | Cinnamomum paiei | Cinnamomum paiei | Cinnamomum paiei | Lauraceae | Cinnamomum reticulatum | All are equal | Cinnamomum reticulatum | Lauraceae | Cinnamomum verum | Cinnamomum verum | Cinnamomum verum | Cinnamomum spp. | Cinnamomum insularimontanum | Cinnamomum insularimontanum | Cinnamomum insularimontanum | Cinnamomum mercadoi S.Vidal |
12 | Kawilan | Uncaria laevifolia | Uncaria cf. lanosa | Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria macrophylla | Uncaria macrophylla | Rubiaceae | Uncaria lancifolia | Uncaria cf. scandens | Neolamarckia cadamba | Rubiaceae | Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria laevigata | Uncaria laevigata | Rubiaceae | Uncaria lanosa | Uncaria lanosa | Uncaria rhynchophylla | Uncaria lanosa Wall. |
13 | Lunas-bagon (puti) | None | Piper sp. | Piper subcaniramum | Piper subcaniramum | Piper subcaniramum | Piper cathayanum | Piper spp. | Piper chinense | Piper chinense | Piper chinense | Piper spp. | Piper nigrum | Piper kadsura | Piper nigrum | Piper spp. | Piper nigrum | Piper mullesua | Piper nigrum | Piper nigrum L. |
14 | Mayana Kanapkap | Coleus blumei | Plectranthus sp. | Lamiaceae | Isodon japonicus | Plectranthus barbatus | Isodon japonicus | NONE | Lamiaceae | Plectranthus scutellarioides | Plectranthus scutellarioides | Ocimum gratissimum | Plectranthus spp. | Solenostemon scutellarioides, syn. of Plectranthus scutellarioides | Solenostemon scutellarioides | Plectranthus fredricii | Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. | |||
15 | Mayana Pula | Coleus blumei | Plectranthus sp. | Isodon spp. | Isodon japonicus | Isodon japonicus | Isodon japonicus | NONE | Lamiaceae | Plectranthus scutellarioides | Plectranthus scutellarioides | Ocimum gratissimum | Plectranthus spp. | Solenostemon scutellarioides, syn. of Plectranthus scutellarioides | Solenostemon scutellarioides, syn. of Plectranthus scutellarioides | Solenostemon scutellarioides, syn. of Plectranthus scutellarioides | Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. | |||
16 | Salimbagat | Capparis micracantha | Thottea cf. affinis | NONE | Thottea spp. | Thottea penitilobata, Thottea borneensis and Thottea dependens | Thottea penitilobata, Thottea borneensis and Thottea dependens | Thottea penitilobata, Thottea borneensis and Thottea dependens | Thottea spp. | Thottea hainanensis | Thottea hainanensis | Thottea hainanensis | Aristolochiaceae | Thottea siliquosa | Thottea siliquosa | Thottea siliquosa | Thottea affinis (Planch. ex Rolfe) ined. | |||
17 | Talimughat 1 (lingin) | Oxymitra paucinervia | Grewia cf. laevigata | Grewia spp. | Grewia trichocarpa | Grewia biloba | Grewia trichocarpa | Grewia spp. | Grewia biloba | Grewia lasiocarpa | Grewia biloba | Malvaceae | Pterygota alata | Pterygota alata | Pterygota alata | Malvaceae | Microcos paniculata, syn. of Grewia nervosa | Microcos paniculata, syn. of Grewia nervosa | Microcos paniculata, syn. of Grewia nervosa | Grewia laevigata Vahl |
18 | Talimughat 2 (taas) | Oxymitra paucinervia | Friesodielsia cf. lanceolata | NONE | Annonaceae | Friesodielsia spp. | Friesodielsia desmoides | Uvaria macrophylla | Annonaceae | Friesodielsia sp. | All are equal | Friesodielsia sp. | Annonaceae | Monanthotaxis aquila | Monanthotaxis aquila, Monanthotaxis pellegrinii, and Friesodielsia sp. | Monanthotaxis aquila | Friesodielsia lanceolata (Merr.) Steen. | |||
19 | Talimughat 3 (pikas) | Oxymitra paucinervia | Bauhinia sp. | Bauhinia spp. | Bauhinia touranensis | Bauhinia kockiana | Bauhinia touranensis | NONE | Fabaceae | Lasiobema championii | Lasiobema championii | Lasiobema championii | Bauhinia spp. | Phanera bidentata | Phanera bidentata | Phanera bidentata | Bauhinia sp. | |||
20 | Tobog (puti) | Ficus botryocarpa | Ficus cf. fistulosa | Ficus spp. | Ficus fistulosa | Ficus fistulosa | Ficus fistulosa | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus spp. | Ficus hirta | Ficus hirta and Ficus trigonata | Ficus religiosa | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume |
21 | Tobog (tapol) | Ficus botryocarpa | Ficus cf. cassidyana. | Ficus spp. | Ficus lepicarpa | Ficus lepicarpa | Ficus lepicarpa | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus spp. | Ficus trigonata | Ficus trigonata | Ficus religiosa | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus carica | Ficus cassidyana Elmer |
22 | Tuba-tuba (puti) | Jatropha curcas, Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha cf. curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | NONE | Jatropha spp. | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas | Jatropha curcas L. | |||
23 | Tuba-tuba (tapol) | Jatropha curcas, Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha cf. gossypiifolia | Jatropha spp. | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha spp. | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha podagrica | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha spp. | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha spp. | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypiifolia | Jatropha gossypifolia L. |
24 | Tuwa-tuwa | None | Ficus cf. ingens | Ficus spp. | Ficus glabella | Ficus glabella | Ficus ingens | NONE | Ficus spp. | Ficus carica | Ficus simplicissima, Ficus hirta | Ficus carica | Moraceae | Ficus pumila | Ficus pumila | Ficus pumila | Ficus sp. | |||