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Table 4 Frequencies of vertebrates (%) indicated by students as region native to the region, studied in Science/Biology classes

From: Fauna and conservation in the context of formal education: a study of urban and rural students in the semi-arid region of Brazil

Group

Taxon

Animala

General

Urban

Rural

Animal

Kingdom Animalia

Animals

1 (11.11)

1 (25.00)

0 (00.00)

Caatinga Animals

 

Caatinga Animals

1 (11.11)

1 (25.00)

0 (00.00)

Domestic animals

 

Domestic animals

1 (11.11)

1 (25.00)

0 (00.00)

Vertebrates

Subphylum Vertebrata

Vertebrates

6 (66.66)

1 (25.00)

5 (100.00)

Total

2

4

9 (99.99)

4 (44.44)

5 (55.55)

Pisces

Superclass Pisces

Fish

20 (74.07)

13 (81.25)

7 (63.63)

Class Selachimorpha

Shark

3 (11.11)

3 (18.75)

0 (00.00)

Order Perciformes

Tilapia

2 (7.40)

0 (00.00)

2 (18.18)

Order Osteoglossiformes

Wolf fish

1 (3.70)

0 (00.00)

1 (9.09)

Order Characiformes

Piaba

1 (3.70)

0 (00.00)

1 (9.09)

Total

5

5

27 (99.98)

16 (59.25)

11 (40.74)

Amphibians

Class Amphibia

Amphibians

1 (2.77)

0 (0.00)

1 (5.00)

Order Anura

Toad

23 (63.88)

10 (62.50)

13 (65.00)

Gia

2 (5.55)

0 (0.00)

2 (10.00)

Frog

7 (19.44)

4 (25.00)

3 (15.00)

Tree-frog

3 (8.33)

2 (12.50)

1 (5.00)

Total

2

5

36 (99.97)

16 (44.44)

20 (55.55)

Reptiles

Class Reptilia

Reptiles

2 (1.39)

1 (1.63)

1 (1.21)

Order Squamata

Lizard

9 (6.29)

3 (4.91)

6 (7.31)

Gecko

17 (11.88)

8 (13.11)

9 (10.97)

Small Gecko

3 (2.09)

0 (0.00)

3 (3.65)

Iguana

1 (0.69)

1 (1.63)

0 (0.00)

Tegu lizard

6 (4.19)

2 (3.27)

4 (4.87)

Chameleon

11 (7.69)

1 (1.63)

10 (12.19)

Snake

74 (51.74)

35 (57.37)

39 (47.56)

Order Crocodylia

Alligator

10 (6.99)

6 (9.83)

4 ((4.87)

Crocodile

2 (1.39)

1 (1.63)

1 (1.21)

Order Saurischia

Dinosaur

1 (0.69)

1 (1.63)

0 (0.00)

Order Chelonia

Tortoise

4 (2.79)

0 (0.00)

4 (4.87)

Water Tortoise

1 (0.69)

1 (1.63)

0 (0.00)

Turtle

2 (1.39)

1 (1.63)

1 (1.21)

Total

5

14

143 (99.90)

61 (42.65)

82 (57.34)

Birds

Class Aves

Birds

43 (21.60)

29 (28.71)

14 (14.28)

Order Columbiformes

Ground-dove

1 (0.50)

0 (0.00)

1 (1.02)

Little dove

18 (9.04)

5 (4.95)

13 (13.26)

Picazuro pigeon

7 (3.51)

4 (3.96)

3 (3.06)

Dove

1 (0.50)

1 (0.99)

0 (0.00)

Order Falconiformes

Southern Caracara

8 (4.02)

2 (1.98)

6 (6.12)

Hawk

13 (6.53)

4 (3.96)

9 (9.18)

Order Pelecaniformes

Heron

6 (3.01)

2 (1.98)

4 (4.08)

Order Apodiformes

Hummingbird

5 (2.51)

5 (4.95)

0 (0.00)

Order Passeriformes

Red-cowled Cardinal

2 (1.00)

1 (0.99)

1 (1.02)

Canarian

2 (1.00)

1 (0.99)

1 (1.02)

Sparrow

1 (0.50)

0 (0.00)

1 (1.02)

Ordem Galliformes

Domestic Hen

17 (8.54)

10 (9.90)

7 (7.14)

Guinea hen

1 (0.50)

0 (0.00)

1 (1.02)

Order Accipitriformes

Vulture

17 (8.54)

10 (9.90)

7 (7.14)

Order Psittaciformes

Parakeet

10 (5.02)

8 (7.92)

2 (2.04)

Parrot

1 (0.50)

1 (0.99)

0 (0.00)

Macaw

3 (1.50)

3 (2.97)

0 (0.00)

Order Ciconiiformes

Stork

3 (1.50)

1 (0.99)

2 (2.04)

Order Struthioniformes

Greater rhea

11 (5.52)

0 (0.00)

11 (11.22)

Ostrich

1 (0.50)

0 (0.00)

1 (1.02)

Order Anseriformes

Duck

4 (2.01)

2 (1.98)

2 (2.04)

Goose

1 (0.50)

1 (0.99)

0 (0.00)

Order Strigiformes

Owl

15 (7.53)

10 (9.90)

5 (5.10)

Order Cariamiformes

Red-legged Seriema

1 (0.50)

0 (0.00)

1 (1.02)

Ordem Tinamiformes

Small Tinamou

7 (3.51)

1 (0.99)

6 (6.12)

Total

15

26

199 (99.89)

101 (50.75)

98 (49.24)

Mammals

Class Mammalia

Mammals

5 (0.69)

1 (0.23)

4 (1.33)

Order Carnivora

Dog

135 (18,75)

94 (22.38)

41 (13.66)

Cat

110 (15.27)

78 (18.57)

32 (10.66)

Lion

41 (5.69)

35 (8.33)

6 (2.00)

Wolf

3 (0.41)

1 (0.23)

2 (0.66)

Bear

12 (1.66)

12 (2.85)

0 (0.00)

Giant Panda

1 (0.13)

1 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Jaguar Onca

1 (0.13)

1 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Jaguar

22 (3.05)

15 (3.57)

7 (2.33)

Wild cat

9 (1.25)

4 (0.95)

5 (1.66)

Tiger

20 (2.77)

12 (2.85)

8 (2.66)

Fox

25 (3.47)

7 (1.66)

18 (6.00)

Short-eared Dog

1 (0.13)

0 (0.00)

1 (0.33)

Order Proboscidea

Mammoth

1 (0.13)

0 (0.00)

1 (0.33)

Elephant

1 (0.13)

1 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Order Artiodactyla

Ox/Cow

96 (13.33)

41 (9.76)

55 (18.33)

Goat

12 (1.66)

4 (0.95)

8 (2.66)

Sheep

11 (1.52)

2 (0.47)

9 (3.00)

Ram

2 (0.27)

2 (0.47)

0 (0.00)

Hipoppotamus

2 (0.27)

1 (0.23)

1 (0.33)

Order Perissodactyla

Horse

75 (10.41)

44 (10.47)

31 (10.33)

Donkey

12 (1.66)

4 (0.95)

8 (2.66)

Pig

15 (2.08)

4 (0.95)

11 (3.66)

Zebra

1 (0.13)

1 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Order Cetacea

Whale

2 (0.27)

2 (0.47)

0 (0.00)

Dolphin

2 (0.27)

1 (0.23)

1 (0.33)

Order Lagomorpha

Rabbit

10 (1.38)

8 (1.90)

2 (0.66)

Order Cetartiodactyla

Deer

8 (1.11)

3 (0.71)

5 (1.66)

Order Rodentia

Rat

14 (1.94)

11 (2.62)

3 (1.00)

Order Pilosa

Anteater

5 (0.69)

3 (0.71)

2 (0.66)

Order Cingulata

Armadillo

18 (2.50)

7 (1.66)

11 (3.66)

Six-banded Armadillo

15 (2.08)

2 (0.47)

13 (4.33)

Order Chiroptera

Bat

6 (0.83)

4 (0.95)

2 (0.66)

Order Primates

Lion Tamarin

1 (0.13)

1 (0.23)

0 (0.00)

Human

5 (0.69)

2 (0.47)

3 (1.00)

Monkey

10 (1.38)

6 (1.42)

4 (1.33)

Order Diprotodontia

Kangaroo

3 (0.41)

2 (0.47)

1 (0.33)

Order Didelphimorphia

White-eared Opossun

4 (0.55)

1 (0.23)

3 (1.00)

Brazilian common opossum

2 (0.27)

1 (0.23)

1 (0.33)

Ordem Didelphidae

Opossum

2 (0.27)

1 (0.23)

1 (0.33)

Total

16

40

720 (99.76)

420 (58.33)

300 (41.66)

Invertebrates

Invertebrata

Invertebrates

1 (1.81)

0 (0.00)

1 (2.43)

Phylum Porifera

Marine Sponge

1 (1.81)

1 (7.14)

0 (0.00)

Phylum Annelida

Earthworm

7 (12.72)

1 (7.14)

6 (14.63)

Phylum Mollusca

Slug

1 (1.81)

0 (0.00)

1 (2.43)

Phylum Arthropoda

    

Class Arachnida

Spider

2 (3.63)

2 (14.28)

0 (0.00)

Scorpion

1 (1.81)

1 (7.14)

0 (0.00)

Class Insecta

Insects

2 (3.63)

1 (7.14)

1 (2.43)

Cricket

3 (5.45)

0 (0.00)

3 (7.31)

Grasshopper

1 (1.81)

0 (0.00)

1 (2.43)

Gnat

2 (3.63)

0 (0.00)

2 (4.87)

Wasp

2 (3.63)

0 (0.00)

2 (4.87)

Fly

4 (7.27)

0 (0.00)

4 (9.75)

Ants

5 (9.09)

2 (14.28)

3 (7.31)

Beetles

5 (9.09)

1 (7.14)

4 (9.75)

Cockroach

1 (1.81)

0 (0.00)

1 (2.43)

Butterfly

2 (3.63)

1 (7.14)

1 (2.43)

Caterpillar

6 (10.90)

1 (7.14)

5 (12.19)

Mosquito

6 (10.90)

1 (7.14)

5 (12.19)

Mantis

1 (1.81)

1 (7.14)

0 (0.00)

Bee

1 (1.81)

0 (0.00)

1 (2.43)

Phylum Echinodermata

Sea star

1 (1.81)

1 (7.14)

0 (0.00)

Total

7

21

55 (99.86)

14 (25.45)

41 (74.54)

Others

Human morphology

Human body

2 (66.66)

1 (100.00)

1 (50.00)

Prokaryotes

Bacteria

1 (33.33)

0 (0.00)

1 (50.00)

Total

2

2

3 (99.99)

1 (33.33)

2 (66.66)