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Table 12 Agronomic and culinary characteristics of pigeonpea landraces grown across Benin’s ecological zone

From: On-farm management and participatory evaluation of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan [L.] Millspaugh) diversity across the agro-ecological zones of the Republic of Benin

Landraces/local names

GZ

SGZ

SZ

CBSL

Klouékoun wéwé nounkoun wiwi

(Mahi and Fon sociolinguistic groups)

NA

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; Resistant to diseases and pests; Susceptible to storage insects

NA

CRISL

Klouékoun wéwé noukoun vôvô

(Mahi and Fon sociolinguistic groups)

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

CSL

Klouékoun wéwé tété

(Mahi sociolinguistic group)

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

CHMSL

Wlétchivé kloui

(Adja sociolinguistic group)

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

CMSL

Klouékoun wlanwlan

(Fon sociolinguistic group)

NA

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; susceptible to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

BWSL

Colo kpikpa

(Idaasha sociolinguistic group)

NA

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

RSL

Klouékoun vôvô

(Fon and Mahi sociolinguistic groups)

High productivity; short cooking time; short vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

High productivity; short cooking time; short vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

Low productivity; short cooking time; short vegetative cycle; Susceptible to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

LRSL

Otili kpoukpa

(Nago sociolinguistic group)

High productivity; short cooking time; short vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

High productivity; short cooking time; short vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

BKSL

Otini kpoukpa

(Holly sociolinguistic group)

NA

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

CRSSL

Otili founfoun kékélé

(Idaasha sociolinguistic group)

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

CRHSL

Otili founfoun lakoun

(Idaasha sociolinguistic group)

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; susceptible to storage insects

NA

CMHSL

Carder ekloui

(Adja sociolinguistic group)

High productivity; short cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

NA

BMSL

Ekloui djou

(Adja sociolinguistic group)

High productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; resistant to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

NA

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; susceptible to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

RMSL

Wotiri souan

(Bariba sociolinguistic group)

NA

NA

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; susceptible to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

PMSL

Wotiri wonka

(Bariba sociolinguistic group)

NA

NA

Low productivity; long cooking time; long vegetative cycle; susceptible to diseases and pests; resistant to storage insects

  1. BKSL Blackish seeded landrace, BMSL black and mottled seeded landrace, BWSL brown seeded landrace, CBSL cream with black eye seeded landrace, CHMSL cream and highly mottled seeded landrace, CMHSL cream and mottled with high size seeded landrace, CMSL cream and mottled seeded landrace, CRHSL cream with red eye and high size seeded landrace, CRISL cream with red eye and intermediate size seeded landrace, CRSSL cream with red eye and small size seeded landrace, CSL cream seeded landrace, LRSL light red seeded landrace, PMSL purple and mottled seeded landrace, RMSL red and mottled seeded landrace, RSL red seeded landrace, GZ Guinean zone, SGZ Sudano-Guinean zone, SZ Sudanian zone, NA landrace absent