S# | Scientific, common and local name | Parts used | MA | Diseases | Code | IMA | ND | FC | FL | RPL | ROP | Reported use | References | SI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Herptiles | ||||||||||||||
1 | Duttaphrynus stomaticus (Lütken,1864), Indus Valley toad, Ghariallo daddo | Skin | T | Skin infection in animals | BF1 | 3 | 1 | 30 | 10.0 | 0.667 | 6.67 | Allergy, pneumonia, dermatitis, ripened abscess, wounds | 0 | |
2 | Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802), Indian Bullfrog, Wada daddo | Fat, oil | T | Sexual potency | HT1 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 5.0 | 0.889 | 4.44 | Acidity, burn, cold, cough, diarrhea, dysentery, wound | 0 | |
Backbone pain | HT2 | 2 | 5.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | HT3 | 2 | 5.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
3 | Aspideretes gangeticus Ernst and Barbour, 1989, Indian soft shell, Plaither | Flesh ash, fat, oil | O, T | Skin diseases | AG1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 25.0 | 0.178 | 4.44 | Â | Â | 0 |
Piles | AG2 | 2 | 25.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | AG3 | 4 | 50.0 | 8.89 | ||||||||||
4 | Aspideretes hurum Ernst and Barbour, 1989, Peacock soft shell, Kachhokuma | Fat, oil | T | Sexual potency | AH1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 50.0 | 0.178 | 8.89 | Â | Â | 0 |
Backbone pain | AH2 | 2 | 25.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
Joint Pain | AH3 | 2 | 25.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
5 | Lissemys punctata andersoniWebb, 1980, Indian Flap-shelled Turtle, Hara kachopra | Carapace Ash, fat, oil | O, T | Internal injuries | LP1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 14.3 | 0.156 | 2.22 | Allergy, acne, piles, arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, burns, cough, dermatitis, epilepsy, backbone pain,diabetes, urinary obstruction, diarrhea, indigestion, lung diseases, malaria fever, menorrhagia, rashes, sexual dysfunction, wounds, tuberculosis | 0.75 | |
Allergy | LP2 | 1 | 14.3 | 2.22 | ||||||||||
Cough | LP3 | 2 | 28.6 | 4.45 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | LP4 | 4 | 57.2 | 8.90 | ||||||||||
6 | Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802), Oriental garden lizard, Girgit | Flesh ash | T | Foot and toes injuries | CV1 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 16.7 | 0.267 | 4.45 | Â | Â | 0 |
7 | Laudakia agrorensis (Stoliczka, 1872), Agror agama lizard, Goh | Fat, oil, bile | T | Joint pain | LA1 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 10.0 | 0.444 | 4.44 | Arthritis, burn, cough, fever, jaundice, malaria, sexual stimulant, skin disease | 0.5 | |
Sexual potency | LA2 | 3 | 15.0 | 6.67 | ||||||||||
Snake, spider, wasp and scorpion sting | LA3 | 4 | 20.0 | 8.89 | ||||||||||
Body pain | LA4 | 2 | 10.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
8 | Eublepharis macularius (Blyth, 1854), Common leopard gecko, Korh kirli | Fat | T | Cancer | EM1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 16.7 | 0.133 | 2.23 | Â | Â | 0 |
9 | Uromastyx hardwickii Smith, 1935, Indus spiny-tailed lizard, Sanda | Fat, oil | T | Joint pain | UH1 | 20 | 4 | 24 | 83.3 | 0.533 | 44.44 | Enhance sexual power, treat earache, backbone pain, joint pain, headache | 0.5 | |
Body pain | UH2 | 20 | 83.3 | 44.44 | ||||||||||
Sciatica pain | UH3 | 4 | 16.7 | 8.89 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | UH4 | 24 | 100 | 53.33 | ||||||||||
10 | Varanus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802), Bengal Monitor, Bengali goh, Goh | Fat, oil | T | Joint pain | VB1 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 15.0 | 0.444 | 6.67 | Â | Â | 0 |
Sexual potency | VB2 | 2 | 10.0 | 4.44 | ||||||||||
Snake, spider, wasp and scorpion sting | VB3 | 4 | 20.0 | 8.89 | ||||||||||
Body pain | VB4 | 3 | 15.0 | 6.67 | ||||||||||
11 | Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rock pathon, Azdha sap | Fat, oil | T | Wound | PM1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 60.0 | 0.111 | 6.67 | Â | Â | 0 |
Joint pain | PM2 | 3 | 60.0 | 6.67 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | PM3 | 3 | 60.0 | 6.67 | ||||||||||
12 | Eryx johnii (Russell, 1801), Indian Sand boa, Do moi | Oil | T | Leucoderma | EJ1 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 9.1 | 0.489 | 4.44 | Â | Â | 0 |
Sexual potency | EJ2 | 2 | 9.1 | 4.45 | ||||||||||
13 | Ptyas mucosus mucosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Indian rat snake, Chohay-maar sap | Skin | T | Eyesight | PMM1 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 12.0 | 0.556 | 6.67 | Â | Â | 0 |
14 | Naja naja naja (Linnaeus, 1768), Indian cobra, Kala naag | Fat, skin, oil | T | Sciatica | NNN1 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 11.8 | 0.378 | 4.44 | Arthritis, cancer, eye sight, leprosy, muscular pain, sexual weakness, sciatica, snakebite | 1 | |
Snakebite | NNN2 | 4 | 23.6 | 8.92 | ||||||||||
Eye sight | NNN3 | 7 | 41.2 | 15.56 | ||||||||||
Sexual weakness | NNN4 | 2 | 11.8 | 4.46 | ||||||||||
15 | Daboia russelii russelii (Shaw and Nodder, 1797), Russell's chain viper, Dabian wala sap | Fat, oil | T | Urine problem | DRR1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 12.5 | 0.178 | 2.22 | Â | Â | 0 |
Hemorrhoids | DRR2 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.27 | ||||||||||
16 | Echis carinatus sochureki Stemmler, 1969, Sind Valley saw snake viper, Pathar Sap | Fat, oil | T | Snake bite | EC1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 28.6 | 0.156 | 4.44 | Snake bite | 0.25 | |
Joint pain | EC2 | 2 | 28.6 | 4.45 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | EC3 | 2 | 28.6 | 4.45 | ||||||||||
Fishes | ||||||||||||||
17 | Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844), Grass carp, Grass carp | Brain, oil | O, T | Eyesight | CI1 | 51 | 5 | 51 | 100 | 1.000 | 100 | Treat cold, enhance memory, energy and sexual power, joint pain | 0.20 | |
Night blindness | CI2 | 6 | 11.8 | 11.8 | ||||||||||
Fever | CI3 | 44 | 86.3 | 86.3 | ||||||||||
Cold | CI4 | 51 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | CI5 | 3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | ||||||||||
18 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Common carp, Gulfam | Brain, oil | O, T | Eyesight | CC1 | 5 | 5 | 62 | 8.1 | 1.000 | 8.1 | CNS, erysipelas, lumbago, enhance memory, energyand sexual power, reduce overweight, and treat cold | 0.20 | |
Night blindness | CC2 | 5 | 6.8 | 6.8 | ||||||||||
Fever | CC3 | 60 | 96.8 | 96.8 | ||||||||||
Cold | CC4 | 3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | CC5 | 3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | ||||||||||
19 | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844), Silver carp, Silver carp | Brain, oil | O, T | Eyesight | HM1 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 8.3 | 1.000 | 8.3 | Â | Â | 0 |
Night blindness | HM2 | 5 | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||||||||||
Fever | HM3 | 60 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Cold | HM4 | 60 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | HM5 | 3 | 5.0 | 5 | ||||||||||
20 | Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822), Mrigal carp, Mori | Brain, oil | O, T | Eyesight | CM1 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 10.0 | 1.000 | 10 | Reduces weight, joint pain, enhance memory, sexual power, provide energy, against cold | 0.40 | |
Night blindness | CM2 | 5 | 10.0 | 10 | ||||||||||
Fever | CM3 | 50 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Cold | CM4 | 44 | 88.0 | 88 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | CM5 | 3 | 6.0 | 6 | ||||||||||
21 | Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822), Reba carp, Reba Machhali | Brain, oil | O, T | Eyesight | CR1 | 5 | 5 | 67 | 7.5 | 1.000 | 7.5 | Â | Â | 0 |
Night blindness | CR2 | 5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | ||||||||||
Fever | CR3 | 67 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Cold | CR4 | 55 | 82.1 | 82.1 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | CR5 | 3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||||||||||
22 | Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822), Rohu, Raho | Brain | O | Joint pain | LR1 | 55 | 8 | 90 | 61.1 | 1.000 | 61.1 | Urine problem, stomachache, weakness, rheumatic pain, enhance memory, energy and sexual power, treat cold | 0.25 | |
Body pain | LR2 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | LR3 | 7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | ||||||||||
Eye sight | LR4 | 5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | ||||||||||
Depression | LR5 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Diabetes | LR6 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Alzheimer | LR7 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
Heart disease | LR8 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
23 | Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822), Orangefin labeo, Kalbans | Brain, oil | O, T | Joint pain | LC1 | 55 | 8 | 55 | 100 | 1.000 | 100 | Increase energy, CNS , galactagogue, enhance memory, enhance energy, sexual power, reduce overweight, increase lactation in mother, energy, cold | 0.125 | |
Body pain | LC2 | 55 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Sexual potency | LC3 | 55 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Eye sight | LC4 | 5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | ||||||||||
Depression | LC5 | 2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Diabetes | LC6 | 2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Alzheimer | LC7 | 1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Heart disease | LC8 | 2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
24 | Labeo dero (Hamilton, 1822), Dero, Dero machhali | Brain, oil | O, T | Eyesight | LD1 | 5 | 5 | 57 | 8.8 | 1.000 | 8.8 | Â | Â | 0 |
Night blindness | LD2 | 5 | 8.8 | 8.8 | ||||||||||
Fever | LD3 | 57 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Cold | LD4 | 57 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||
Joint pain | LD5 | 3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | ||||||||||
25 | Gibelion catla (Hamilton, 1822), Catla, Thaila | Brain | O | Improve CNS | GC1 | 10 | 2 | 56 | 17.9 | 1.000 | 17.9 | Increases energy & memory, galactagogue, rheumatic pain, enhance sexual power | 1 | |
Cold | GC2 | 3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | ||||||||||
26 | Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793), Spotted snakehead, Dola | Flesh | O | Regulate blood chemical | CP1 | 4 | 4 | 58 | 6.9 | 1.000 | 6.9 | Appetite, blood purification, malaria, body pain, enhance energy, sexual power, treat cold and joint pain | 0 | |
Eye sight | CP2 | 4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | ||||||||||
27 | Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822), Great snakehead, Soul | Flesh | O | Sexual potency | CMH1 | 12 | 20.7 | 1.000 | 20.7 | Increases sex power, hemoglobin, memory and energy, cure rheumatic pain, cold, joint pain | 0.5 | |||
Weakness | CMH2 | 10 | 17.2 | 17.2 | ||||||||||
28 | Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Nile tilapia, Tilapia | Flesh ash | T | Scorpion, wasp, spider and insect bite | ON1 | 4 | 2 | 53 | 7.5 | 1.000 | 7.5 | Abscesses, carbuncle, vision, scorpion bite, enhance memory, energy and sexual power | 0.5 | |
Skin Burn | ON2 | 12 | 22.6 | 22.6 | ||||||||||
29 | Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822), Catfish, Khaga | Flesh and oil | O, T | Joint pain | RR1 | 3 | 2 | 47 | 6.4 | 1.000 | 6.4 | Joint pain, CNS, enhance energy, sexual power, treat cold and joint pain | 1 | |
Sexual potency | RR2 | 3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | ||||||||||
30 | Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822), Goonch, Foji Khaga | Flesh soup | O | Body pain | BB1 | 3 | 2 | 66 | 4.5 | 1.000 | 4.5 | Body burns, body pain, stomach pain | 0.5 | |
Sexual potency | BB2 | 3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||||||||||
31 | Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822), Gangetic mystus, Tangra Machhali | Flesh | O | Small pox | MC1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 10.0 | 0.222 | 2.22 | Small pox, joint pain | 0.5 | |
Chicken pox | MC2 | 1 | 10.0 | 2.22 | ||||||||||
32 | Mastacembelus armatus Skyes, 1839, Zig-zag eel, Baam Machhali | Flesh | O | Sexual potency | MA1 | 10 | 2 | 65 | 15.4 | 1.000 | 15.4 | Â | Â | 0 |
Weakness | MA2 | 40 | 61.5 | 61.5 | ||||||||||
33 | Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801),Wallago catfish, Mali | Flesh | O | Liver disease | WA1 | 2 | 2 | 68 | 2.9 | 1.000 | 2.9 | Joint pain, dysentery, liver tonic, pile, enhance memory, sexual power, cure liver diseases, cold, joint pain | 0.5 | |
Hepatitis | WA2 | 3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | ||||||||||
34 | Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769), Bronze featherback, But Pari | Flesh | O | Small pox | NN1 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 4.0 | 0.556 | 2.224 | Chicken pox, pain | 0.5 | |
Chicken pox | NN2 | 1 | 4.0 | 2.224 | ||||||||||
35 | Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822), Spotfin swamp barb, Sophore popra | Flesh | O | Regulate blood-chemical balance | PS1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 28.6 | 0.156 | 4.4616 | Blood purification, cold | 1 | |
36 | Pethia ticto (Hamilton, 1822), Ticto barb, Ticto popra | Brain | O | Night blindness | PT1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 60.0 | 0.111 | 6.66 | Â | Â | 0 |
Eye-sight | PT2 | 5 | 100 | 11.1 | ||||||||||
Improve CNS | PT3 | 3 | 60.0 | 6.66 | ||||||||||
37 | Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794), Stinging catfish, Sangehi machhali | Flesh | O | Increase hemoglobin level | HF1 | 2 | 40.0 | 0.111 | 4.44 | Joint pain, increase hemoglobin, treat fever, pain, wound, enhance memory, energy, sexual power, reduces overweight | 1 | |||
38 | Gagata cenia (Hamilton, 1822), Indian gagata, Gagata cenia | Bone | O | Urine problem | GCH1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 25.0 | 0.178 | 4.45 | Â | Â | 0 |