Botanical name | Local name | Voucher/ident. no. | Habit | Part used | Popular ailment uses (group and categories) | Used in | Preparation | FCa | RFCb | URc | URd | CIe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family: Alliaceae | ||||||||||||
Allium sativum L. | Lasan | GBPCSED1 | H | B | Skeleton and muscles—joint pain (arthritis) | Hu | O | 59 | 0.59 | 59 | 59 | 0.59 |
Family:Apiaceae | ||||||||||||
Angelica glauca Edgew. | Gandaraini | RKT 27789 | H | Rt | Gastrointestinal—stomach ache, vomiting | Hu | Po | 44 | 0.44 | 35 | 89 | 0.89 |
Other—spices and condiment, herbal tea | Co, Inf | 54 | ||||||||||
Centella asiatica L. | Brahmi | RKT 28186 | H | L | General health care - Headache | Hu | Po | 28 | 0.28 | 28 | 28 | 0.28 |
Coriandrum sativum L. | Dhaniya | RKT 28118 | H | Sd | Antidote—against poison | C | Em | 36 | 0.36 | 36 | 36 | 0.36 |
Family:Araceae | ||||||||||||
Acorus calamus L. | Bojh/Buch | RKT 27965 | H | Rh | Skeleton and muscles—sprain, inflammation | Hu | Pw, O | 55 | 0.55 | 21 | 74 | 0.74 |
Other—insect repellent | I | Da | 53 | |||||||||
Family:Asteraceae | ||||||||||||
Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H. Rob. | Nargadiya/Pagaljhad | RKT 22106 | H | L | Dermatological—cuts and wounds | Hu | Po | 80 | 0.8 | 80 | 80 | 0.8 |
Artemisia martima L. | Pati/Titpati | RKT 23793 | H | L | Dermatological—cuts and wounds, skin ailments | Hu | Po | 55 | 0.55 | 77 | 77 | 0.77 |
Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. | Kut/Kuth | RKT 28203 | H | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | Pw | 28 | 0.28 | 27 | 64 | 0.64 |
Respiratory—cough | Pw | 8 | ||||||||||
Gastrointestinal—stomach ache, dysentery | De | 29 | ||||||||||
Taraxacum officinale Weber. | Dudhil | RKT 27817 | H | L,Rt | Antidote—snake bite | Hu | In, Po | 50 | 0.5 | 13 | 39 | 0.39 |
Other—to increase lactation in mulching animals | C | Inf | 26 | |||||||||
Tegetus erecta L. | Hazari | GBPCSED2 | H | L | General health care—fever, ear infection | Hu | Po | 51 | 0.51 | 46 | 61 | 0.61 |
Dermatological—wounds | Po | 15 | ||||||||||
Family:Berberidaceae | ||||||||||||
Berberis asiatica Roxb. ex DC | Kilmori | RKT 22109 | S | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | Pw | 42 | 0.42 | 13 | 54 | 0.54 |
Circulatory—diabetes | Pw | 41 | ||||||||||
Family:Boraginaceae | ||||||||||||
Cynoglossum zeylanicum Thunb. Ex Lehm. | Chtkura | RKT 22969 | H | Rt | Dermatological—boils | Hu | Da | 54 | 0.54 | 54 | 54 | 0.54 |
Family:Brassicaceae | ||||||||||||
Rephanus sativus L. | Mooli | RKT 27049 | H | WP | Hepatic health cure—jaundice | Hu | Co | 87 | 0.87 | 87 | 87 | 0.87 |
Family:Cannabaceae | ||||||||||||
Cannabis sativa L. | Bhaang | GBPCSED3 | H | Sd, L | Gastrointestinal—purgative and laxative, carminative, constipation, stomach ache | Hu | In | 63 | 0.63 | 46 | 94 | 0.94 |
Antidote—insect bite | Da | 5 | ||||||||||
Other—warm effect in winters | In, Co | 43 | ||||||||||
Family:Caryophyllaceae | ||||||||||||
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult | -- | RKT 19989 | H | WP | Respiratory—cough | Hu | In | 19 | 0.19 | 7 | 7 | 0.07 |
Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke | Pyankura | GBPCSED4 | H | WP | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 15 | 0.15 | 4 | 17 | 0.17 |
Gastrointestinal—removal of Ascaris (antiparisitic) locally known as juga | De | 13 | ||||||||||
Family:Combretaceae | ||||||||||||
Terminalia chebula (Gaertner) Retz. | Harar | RKT 15469 | T | Fr | Gastrointestinal—purgative and laxative, carminative, constipation, digestive problems, diarrhea | Hu | Pw, Po | 12 | 0.12 | 64 | 64 | 0.64 |
Family:Cucurbitaceae | ||||||||||||
Momordica charantia L. | Karela | RKT 27529 | Cl | Fr | Circulatory—diabetes | Hu | Co, In | 39 | 0.39 | 39 | 39 | 0.39 |
Family:Dioscoreaceae | ||||||||||||
Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. | Genthi | RKT 27301 | Cl | Fr (Atu) | Respiratory—cough and cold | Hu | Co | 32 | 0.32 | 32 | 32 | 0.32 |
Family:Ericaceae | ||||||||||||
Rhododendron arboreum Smth | Burans | RKT 27288 | T | F | Hepatic health cure—liver complaints, tonic | Hu | De | 47 | 0.47 | 64 | 64 | 0.64 |
Family:Euphorbiaceae | ||||||||||||
Emblica officinalis Gaertn. | Aanwla | RKT 21022 | T | Fr | Circulatory—diabetes | Hu | In | 35 | 0.35 | 8 | 85 | 0.85 |
Gastrointestinal—purgative and laxative, carminative, stomach ache | In | 54 | ||||||||||
Respiratory—cough | In | 6 | ||||||||||
Other—source of vitamin “C” | In | 17 | ||||||||||
Euphorbia prolifera Ehrenb. Ex. Boiss | Dudhiya, Maikuri | RKT 29216 | H | WP | Other—insect repellent | I | Da | 7 | 0.07 | 7 | 7 | 0.07 |
Family:Gentianceae | ||||||||||||
Swertia angustifolia | Chiraita | RKT 25110 | H | WP | General health care—fever | Hu | In | 37 | 0.37 | 19 | 24 | 0.24 |
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don | Dermatological—skin ailments | In | 5 | |||||||||
Family:Fabaceae | ||||||||||||
Glycine max (L.) Merri | Kala Bhatt | RKT 15664 | H | Sd | Hepatic health cure—jaundice | Hu | Co | 84 | 0.84 | 84 | 84 | 0.84 |
Microtyloma uniflorum (Lam) Verdc. | Gahat/Kulthi | GBPCSED5 | H | Sd | Urinogenital disorder—stone | Hu | Co | 69 | 0.69 | 69 | 69 | 0.69 |
Trifolium repens L. | Chalmoda | RKT 26479 | H | L | General health care—headache | Hu | Po | 44 | 0.44 | 18 | 22 | 0.22 |
Dermatological—skin disease of dogs-Luta | C | Po | 4 | |||||||||
Trigonella foemun-graecum L. | Maithi | RKT 28507 | H | L, Sd | Circulatory—diabetes | Hu | Inf | 31 | 0.31 | 11 | 61 | 0.61 |
Gastrointestinal—carminative, obesity, indigestion, constipation | Inf | 47 | ||||||||||
Skeleton and muscles—joint pain | Inf | 3 | ||||||||||
Vigna mungo L. (Fabaceae) | Mass, Urad | RKT 27199 | H | Sd | Skeleton and muscles—fracture | Hu | In | 61 | 0.61 | 61 | 61 | 0.61 |
Family:Lamiaceae | ||||||||||||
Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex Benth. | Ratpatia | RKT 25182 | H | WP | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 55 | 0.55 | 53 | 72 | 0.72 |
Gastrointestinal—constipation | 16 | |||||||||||
Urinogenital—diuretic | 3 | |||||||||||
Ajuga parviflora Benth. | Ratpatia | RKT 26408 | H | Rt | General health care—fever, throat infection in animal (Galghotu) | Hu and C | De, Em | 56 | 0.56 | 58 | 87 | 0.87 |
Gastrointestinal—constipation, stomach ache | Hu | De, In | 25 | |||||||||
Urinogenital—stone | De | 4 | ||||||||||
Leucas lanata Benth | Nirasi Jhad | RKT 29214 | H | L | Respiratory—cough | Hu | De | 80 | 0.8 | 80 | 80 | 0.8 |
Mentha arvensis L. | Pudina | RKT 4355 | H | L | Gastrointestinal—stomach ache, vomiting | Hu | De | 43 | 0.43 | 50 | 50 | 0.5 |
Micromeria biflora Benth. | -- | RKT 22949 | H | WP | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 6 | 0.06 | 6 | 6 | 0.06 |
Ocimum basilicum L. | Tulsi | RKT 19325 | S | L, Sd | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 88 | 0.88 | 33 | 97 | 0.97 |
Respiratory—cough and cold | De | 41 | ||||||||||
Other—herbal tea, warm effect in winters | De | 23 | ||||||||||
Origanum vulgare L. | Van Tulsi | RKT 29244 | L, Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 31 | 0.31 | 15 | 71 | 0.71 | |
Respiratory—cough and cold | De | 18 | ||||||||||
Dermatological—wounds | Em | 29 | ||||||||||
Other—herbal tea | Inf | 9 | ||||||||||
Thymus serpyllum L. | Van-ajwayan | RKT 27966 | H | WP | Skeleton and muscles—joint pain | Hu | Em | 18 | 0.18 | 3 | 14 | 0.14 |
Respiratory—asthma | Em | 3 | ||||||||||
Gastrointestinal—digestive and stomach problems | Em | 4 | ||||||||||
Other—spices and condiments | Da | 4 | ||||||||||
Family:Liliaceae | ||||||||||||
Asparagus racemosus Willd. | Keruwa | RKT 28055 | S | Rt | Immuno-regulatory—stimulant | Hu | Pw | 46 | 0.46 | 15 | 65 | 0.65 |
Hepatic health cure—tonic | Pw | 39 | ||||||||||
Gastrointestinal—stomach ache | De | 11 | ||||||||||
Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle | Maha-Meda | RKT 26144 | H | WP | Hepatic health cure—tonic | Hu | De | 21 | 0.21 | 13 | 34 | 0.34 |
Dermatological—cuts and wounds | Po | 14 | ||||||||||
Circulatory—blood purifier | Co | 7 | ||||||||||
Polygonatum verticillatum L. | Meda | RKT 25894 | H | Rt | Gastrointestinal—carminative | Hu | In | 15 | 0.15 | 8 | 19 | 0.19 |
Dermatological—wounds | Po | 11 | ||||||||||
Family:Moraceae | ||||||||||||
Ficus palmata Forsk. | Bedu | RKT 28094 | T | Lt | Dermatological—cuts and wounds | Hu | Da | 48 | 0.48 | 39 | 39 | 0.39 |
Ficus roxburghii Wall. | Timul | GBPCSED6 | T | Fr | Gastrointestinal—acidity, carminative | Hu | Co | 26 | 0.26 | 45 | 48 | 0.48 |
Circulatory—blood pressure | Co | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
Family:Myricaceae | ||||||||||||
Psidium guajava L. | Amrood | GBPCSED7 | T | L | General health care—mouth blisters (astringent) | Hu | In | 12 | 0.12 | 12 | 12 | 0.12 |
Family:Orchidaceae | ||||||||||||
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo | Salmpanja/Hattajari | RKT 26089 | H | Rt | Circulatory—bleeding | Hu | De | 17 | 0.17 | 17 | 34 | 0.34 |
Dermatological—wounds | Po | 17 | ||||||||||
Family:Plantaginaceae | ||||||||||||
Plantago ovate Forsk. | Isabgoal | RKT 1899 | H | Sd | Gastrointestinal–constipation, digestive problems, diarrhea | Hu | In | 74 | 0.74 | 83 | 83 | 0.83 |
Plantago lanceolata L. | Jonkpuri | RKT 8154 | H | Rt | Gastrointestinal—removal of stomach worm of domestic animals | C | In | 43 | 0.43 | 43 | 43 | 0.43 |
Family:Poaceae | ||||||||||||
Hordium vulgare L. | Jau | RKT 26630 | H | Sd | Hepatic health cure—warm and nutritive effect | Hu | Co | 46 | 0.46 | 46 | 63 | 0.63 |
Dermatological—burns | O | 17 | ||||||||||
Setaria italica L. | Kouni | RKT 7389 | H | Sd | Dermatological—measles and chicken pox | Hu | Co | 91 | 0.91 | 91 | 91 | 0.91 |
Family:Podophyllaceae | ||||||||||||
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle | Van-Kakri | RKT 27764 | H | Fr, Rt | Dermatological—wounds | Hu | Po | 19 | 0.19 | 19 | 19 | 0.19 |
Family:Polygonaceae | ||||||||||||
Rheum emodi Wall. | Dolu | RKT 27793 | H | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 31 | 0.31 | 15 | 42 | 0.42 |
Dermatological—wounds | Po | 27 | ||||||||||
Family:Punicaceae | ||||||||||||
Punica granatum L. | Darim | RKT 28845 | T | Fr | Respiratory—cough and cold | Hu | In | 59 | 0.59 | 49 | 71 | 0.71 |
Hepatic health cure—anemia | De | 10 | ||||||||||
Other—source of vitamin “C” | De, In | 12 | ||||||||||
Family:Ranunculaceae | ||||||||||||
Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. | Atis | RKT 29008 | H | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | Pw | 34 | 0.34 | 34 | 51 | 0.51 |
Gastrointestinal—vomiting | In | 17 | ||||||||||
Ranunculus repens L. | Aingadua | GBPCSED8 | H | Rt | Dermatological—boils | Hu | Po | 21 | 0.21 | 21 | 27 | 0.27 |
Gastrointestinal—intestinal pains (NasPalatana) | In | 6 | ||||||||||
Thalictrum foliosum DC. | Uppankat hi/Mamira | RKT 29204 | H | WP | Ophthalmic—eye infection (white dot-cataract) | Hu | Inf | 4 | 0.04 | 9 | 21 | 0.21 |
Other—insect repellent | I | Da | 12 | |||||||||
Family:Rosaceae | ||||||||||||
Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke | Van Kafal | GBPCSED9 | H | L | Dermatological—burns and removal of burn scars | Hu | Po | 3 | 0.03 | 3 | 3 | 0.03 |
Prunus persica Stokes. | Aaru | RKT 26465 | T | L | General health care—Headache | Hu | Po | 6 | 0.06 | 6 | 6 | 0.06 |
Rosa moschata Hermm. | Kunja | RKT 28695 | S | L, F | Dermatological—cuts and wounds, boils | Hu | Po | 9 | 0.09 | 27 | 32 | 0.32 |
Ophthalmic—eye diseases | Ste | 5 | ||||||||||
Rubus ellipticus Smith. | Hisalu | RKT 29240 | S | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 9 | 0.09 | 9 | 18 | 0.18 |
Gastrointestinal—stomach ache | De | 9 | ||||||||||
Family:Rubiaceae | ||||||||||||
Rubia cordifolia L. | Manjistha | RKT 27933 | H | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | De | 27 | 0.27 | 23 | 23 | 0.23 |
Family:Rutaceae | ||||||||||||
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm) Sw. | Kagji | GBPCSED10 | T | Fr | General health care—headache | Hu | De | 38 | 0.38 | 20 | 94 | 0.94 |
Nimboo | Gastrointestinal—constipation, weight loss | De | 23 | |||||||||
Respiratory—cold | De | 19 | ||||||||||
Other—herbal tea, source of vitamin “C” | De | 32 | ||||||||||
Citrus hystrix DC. | Jamer/Jamir | GBPCSED11 | T | Fr | Gastrointestinal—removal of Ascaris (antiparisitic) locally known as juga | Hu | In | 38 | 0.38 | 27 | 50 | 0.5 |
Respiratory—cold | In | 7 | ||||||||||
Antidote—against poison | C | Em | 16 | |||||||||
Zanthoxylum armatum DC | Timoor/Timuru | RKT 28615 | S | Sd | General health care—toothache | Hu | In | 61 | 0.61 | 21 | 77 | 0.77 |
Respiratory—cough and cold | In | 19 | ||||||||||
Gastrointestinal—carminative | In | 6 | ||||||||||
Other—spices and condiments | In | 31 | ||||||||||
Family:Saxifragaceae | ||||||||||||
Bergenia ciliata (Haw) Sternb | Silphora | RKT 25124 | H | Rt | Urinogenital—urinary infection, stone | Hu | Inf, Pw | 51 | 0.51 | 61 | 61 | 0.61 |
Family:Scorphulariaceae | ||||||||||||
Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle. | Kutki | RKT 27765 | H | Rt | General health care—fever | Hu | In | 53 | 0.53 | 53 | 80 | 0.8 |
Gastrointestinal—abdominal pain | In | 27 | ||||||||||
Verbascum thapsus L. | Akalveer | RKT 27890 | H | WP | Dermatological—boils | Hu | Po | 63 | 0.63 | 17 | 42 | 0.42 |
Other—to increase lactation in milching animals | Da | 25 | ||||||||||
Family:Urticaceae | ||||||||||||
Urtica dioica L. | Shishun/Bichhu ghas | RKT 22903 | S | L | Skeleton and muscles—joint pain | Hu | Da | 37 | 0.37 | 31 | 52 | 0.52 |
Hepatic health cure—warm and nutritive effect | Hu | Co | 21 | |||||||||
Family:Violaceae | ||||||||||||
Viola betonicifolia J.E. Smith | Garurjadi/garurabuti | GBPCSED12 | H | WP | Antidote—snake bite | Hu | Po | 12 | 0.12 | 13 | 13 | 0.13 |
Viola canescens Wall. Ex Roxb | Gulovansh | RKT 17561 | H | WP | Other—to increase lactation in milching animals | C | Da | 29 | 0.29 | 29 | 29 | 0.29 |
Family:Zingiberaceae | ||||||||||||
Curcuma longa L. | Haldi | RKT 5970 | H | Rh | General health care—internal injury | Hu | De | 78 | 0.78 | 39 | 91 | 0.91 |
Dermatological—cuts and wounds, cosmetics | Da | 36 | ||||||||||
Respiratory—cough | De | 16 | ||||||||||
Hedychium spicatum Buch. Ham. ex Smith. | Van Haldi | RKT 24059 | H | Rh | Gastrointestinal—intestinal problems, purgative and laxative, carminative | Hu | Pw | 13 | 0.13 | 30 | 52 | 0.52 |
Respiratory—cough | Pw | 8 | ||||||||||
Dermatological—cosmetics, anti-lice | Hu & C | Pw | 14 | |||||||||
Zingiber officinale Rosc. | Adrak | RKT 5921 | H | Rh | Respiratory—Cough and cold | Hu | Em | 89 | 0.89 | 89 | 89 | 0.89 |