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Table 4 Inventory of ethnoveterinary plants in Qianxinan Prefecture

From: An ethnoveterinary study on medicinal plants used by the Buyi people in Southwest Guizhou, China

Voucher number

Scientific name

Vernacular name

Family name

Habit

Use part

Medicinal value

URs

Mxy01

Achyranthes aspera L.

Ye niuxi

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for throat trouble.

10

Mxy02

Aconitum vilmorinianum Kom.

Xen caowu

Ranunculaceae

Shrub

Root

Dry roots are boiled and orally given to livestock for rheumatism.

5

Mxy03

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

Tie xian pak

Pteridaceae

Fern

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of urethral disorder.

25

Mxy04

Alpinia japonica (Thunb.) Miq.

Ye yun

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Root

Roots are boiled and orally given to livestock for gastropathy.

22

Mxy05

Ampelopsis delavayana Planch. ex Franch.

Ye pu tao

Vitaceae

Climber

Root

Along with Argyreia acuta and Coptis chinensis, fresh leaves are boiled and orally given to livestock for prevention the foot-and-mouth disease virus.

24

Mxy06

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis

Kau sanqi

Basellaceae

Climber

Stem

Fresh leaves are taken and crushed and made rake to cattle for treatment of fracture.

26

Mxy07

Aralia spinifolia Merr.

Fai ko yin

Araliaceae

Shrub

Root

Roots are boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of fracture.

3

Mxy08

Argyreia acuta Lour.

Kau mo

Convolvulaceae

Climber

Leaf

Along with Ampelopsis delavayana and Coptis chinensis, fresh leaves are boiled and orally given to livestock for prevention the foot-and-mouth disease virus.

5

Mxy09

Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot

Na ai

Compositae

Herb

Leaf

Fresh leaves are taken and crushed, and after that, are combined with fresh ginger and rubbed on cattle’s external tongue for oral disease and as anthelmintic.

48

Mxy10

Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Kwe za zang

Asparagaceae

Herb

Root

Root of the herb is boiled and orally given to livestock for prevention respiratory ailments.

18

Mxy11

Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.

Lwk fak

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Park

Peel is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of hydropsy.

45

Mxy12

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.

Na nian

Compositae

Shrub

Leaf

Fresh leaves are taken and crushed, and after that, are combined with fresh ginger and Artemisia argyi and rubbed on cattle’s external tongue for oral disease.

38

Mxy13

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

Pak tin ma yong

Apiaceae

Herb

Whole

The whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of fractures.

22

Mxy14

Curcuma longa L.

Na yun yai

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Root

Fresh root of the herb is crushed and made to paste and coated afflicted part. This is also used to treat genital infection and problems.

36

Mxy15

Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton

Ying jie

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Root

Fresh root of the herb is crushed and made to paste and coated afflicted part.

28

Mxy16

Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Na nang niu

Poaceae

Herb

Leaf

Along with Polygonum perfoliatum, a whole plant boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of urinary trouble.

12

Mxy17

Datura metel L.

Man to lo

Solanaceae

Shrub

Fruit

Fresh fruits of the herb are crushed and mixed with fodder for the expulsion of intestinal worms and treated gastric problems

5

Mxy18

Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth.

Gau nai fang

Apocynaceae

Shrub

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to cattle for treatment of pneumonia.

12

Mxy19

Elephantopus scaber L.

Na ditan

Compositae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of cough and heat-clearing and detoxifying.

10

Mxy20

Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb

Bu ling

Iridaceae

Herb

Tuber

Root of the herb is crushed and applied to livestock for treatment of wound.

3

Mxy21

Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep.

Net tae

Schisandraceae

Climber

Root

Decoction is made from its fruits and orally administered to cattle for the treatment of cough.

8

Mxy22

Leonurus japonicus Houtt.

Yi mu cao

Lamiaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of retained placenta.

48

Mxy23

Lespedeza juncea var. sericea (Thunb.) Lace & Hauech

tie zhaocou

Leguminosae

Shrub

Whole

Decoction is made from it stems and given orally to livestock for treatment of lung infections.

18

Mxy24

Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong

Chuan xiong

Apiaceae

Herb

Whole

Along with Leonurus japonicus, Angelica sinensis, and Codonopsis pilosula, dry roots are boiled and orally given to livestock for the retained placental removal.

24

Mxy25

Lobelia seguinii H.Lév. & Vaniot

Ye yan

Campanulaceae

Herb

Whole

Along with fresh leaves from Solanum spirale and fresh leaves are boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of pulmonary infection.

5

Mxy26

Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim.

Na ring tuo

Gesneriaceae

Herb

Stem

Decoction is made from it aerial parts and rally given to livestock for treatment of pulmonary infection.

6

Mxy27

Ophioglossum vulgatum L.

Na .lin ma

Ophioglossaceae

Herb

Whole

Root of the herb is crushed and applied to livestock for wound.

6

Mxy28

Paris polyphylla var. chinensis

Na chonglou

Melanthiaceae

Herb

Tuber

Decoction is made from its roots, and then, it is combined with fodder, given orally to livestock for heat-clearing and detoxifying.

36

Mxy29

Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton

Gau ao su

Lamiaceae

Herb

Whole

Dry leaves of herb is chopped, then boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of gasteremphraxis.

40

Mxy30

Plantago depressa Willd.

Che qiancao

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment cough and heat-clearing and detoxifying.

53

Mxy31

Polygonum perfoliatum L.

Pak pag w

Polygonaceae

Herb

Whole

Along with cymbopogon citratus, a whole plant boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of urinary trouble.

9

Mxy32

Potamogeton distinctus A.Benn.

Pjak na

Potamogetonaceae

Herb

Whole

Fresh leaves are boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of pulmonary infection.

6

Mxy33

Psammosilene tunicoides W.C.Wu & C.Y.Wu

Ai tuo tuo

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Whole

Root of the herb is crushed and applied to livestock for treatment of fracture.

26

Mxy34

Pyrola calliantha Andres

Lu ti cao

Ericaceae

Herb

Root

A whole plant is crushed and applied to livestock for treatment of fracture.

11

Mxy35

Rhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) Schott

Gau luo

Araceae

Shrub

Root

Fresh stem of the herb is crushed and mixed with fodder, then orally given to livestock as anthelmintic.

10

Mxy36

Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne

Pajk na pie

Lythraceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of pulmonary infection.

8

Mxy37

Schefflera elliptica (Blume) Harms

Kau pie chai

Araliaceae

Shrub

Whole

Fresh leaves of the herb is crushed and applied to livestock for treatment of fracture.

5

Mxy38

Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.

kau yang gua

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Leaf

Fresh vine of the herb is chipped dicing and mixed fodder, then orally given to livestock for promote digestion.

9

Mxy39

Solanum spirale Roxb.

Ma mao

Solanaceae

Shrub

Whole

Plant leaves and seeds are subjected to decoction and used topically for skin problems.

15

Mxy40

Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex DC.) R.K.Jansen

Ma tuo xue

Compositae

Herb

Leaf

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of toothache.

13

Mxy41

Stephania epigaea H.S. Lo

Na teng

Menispermaceae

Climber

Root

Power dry bulb of the herb is boiled and orally given for the treatment of stomach trouble.

8

Mxy42

Swertia diluta (Turcz.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Zhang ya cai

Gentianaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of hepatitis.

34

Mxy43

Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser

Fai jia

Loranthaceae

Climber

Leaf

Plant stems are subjected to decoction and used topically used for general body improvement.

28

Mxy44

Tinospora sinensisi (A.Rich.) Miers

Kau ling

Menispermaceae

Shrub

Stem

Fresh leaves of the herb is crushed and applied to livestock for treatment of fracture.

19

Mxy45

Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil.

Kau wo

Rubiaceae

Climber

Root

Fresh stem are taken and decoction is made and orally given to livestock for abirritation.

20

Mxy46

Verbena officinalis L.

Pak yau piu

Verbenaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for prevention of common cold.

43

Mxy47

Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Patrin ex Widder) Greuter

Na fie fa

Compositae

Herb

Seed

Along with sulfur, dry fruits are powered and coated for treatment of fungal infection.

41

Mxy48

Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Yun

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Root

Bulb is crushed and mixed with fodder and orally given to livestock for promotion stomach digestion and against digestive disorders, for flatulence, and as appetizer.

56

Mxy49

Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.

Shan dou gen

Leguminosae

Shrub

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of respiratory infection.

21

Mxy50

Plantago asiatica L.

Na cheqian

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of pulmonary infection.

53

Mxy51

Berberis diaphana Maxim.

San kezhen

Berberidaceae

Shrub

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of diarrhea.

31

Mxy52

Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde

Vai tang

Berberidaceae

Shrub

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of gastric and throat troubles.

21

Mxy53

Lonicera japonica Thunb.

Kau zet ma

Caprifoliaceae

Climber

Flowers

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of throat troubles.

49

Mxy54

Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.

Na binba

Compositae

Herb

Whole

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of respiratory troubles.

52

Mxy55

Coptis chinensis Franch.

Na xam xen

Ranunculaceae

Herb

Root

Along with Ampelopsis delavayana and Argyreia acuta, fresh roots are boiled and orally given to livestock for prevention the foot-and-mouth disease virus.

46

Mxy56

Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

Na taxen

Compositae

Herb

Leaf

Fresh leaves are taken and decoction is made, and after that, the decoction is combined with Lonicera japonica and is used for livestock cold.

34

Mxy57

Paris polyphylla Sm.

Kue ta ma

Melanthiaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and then rubbed on animal’s external tongue for prevention of foot-and-mouth disease virus.

38

Mxy58

Sanguisorba officinalis L.

Na tuo ling

Rosaceae

Herb

Root

Dry roots are boiled and orally given to cattle for treatment of diarrhea, along with dry root of Bletilla striata and Mahonia fortunei.

5

Mxy59

Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f.

Na to xen

Orchidaceae

Herb

Whole

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of diarrhea.

3

Mxy60

Sophora flavescens Aiton

ku tsm

Leguminosae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots and orally given to livestock for treatment of diarrhea.

36

Mxy61

Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux

Za tau nu

Ranunculaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its rhizomes, and orally given to livestock for curing gastric distension.

5

Mxy62

Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting ex H.T.Chang

Na tau

Apiaceae

Herb

Root

Fresh root of the herb is crushed and made to paste and coated to afflicted part.

3

Mxy63

Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels

Na tau long

Apiaceae

Herb

Root

Fresh root of the herb is crushed and mixed with made to paste and coated to afflicted part.

12

Mxy64

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees

Na ao ten

Acanthaceae

Herb

Whole

Decoction is made from its roots and orally given to livestock for treatment of inflammation.

37

Mxy65

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Na lim

Labiatae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots and orally given to livestock for treatment of inflammation.

18

Mxy66

Phellodendron amurense Rupr.

Fai nang

Rutaceae

Tree

Bark

Decoction is made from its roots and orally given to livestock for treatment of inflammation.

23

Mxy67

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Ma kam

Rutaceae

Tree

Peel

Decoction is made from its peel fruit, and mixed peel fruit form Citrus aurantium, and after that orally given to livestock to help digestion.

12

Mxy68

Citrus aurantium L.

Ma puk

Rutaceae

Tree

Immature fruit

Decoction is made from its peel fruit, and mixed peel fruit form Citrus reticulata, and after that orally given to livestock to help digestion.

17

Mxy69

Asarum heterotropoides F.Schmidt

Pak lin kai

Aristolochiaceae

Herb

Whole

Powder of its roots is orally given for the treatment of cough.

15

Mxy70

Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig

Yun xau

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Root

Roots are crushed and given to livestock for fracture.

18

Mxy71

Gentiana manshurica Kitag.

Pak nai

Gentianaceae

Herb

Tuber

Decoction is made from the whole plant, and orally given to livestock for hepatitis.

29

Mxy72

Dryopteris setosa (Thunb.) Akas.

Pak mo

Dryopteridaceae

Herb

Tuber

A whole plant is boiled and orally given to livestock for treatment of liver parasite.

12

Mxy73

Vigna radiata R.Wilczek

Tua Lwk

Leguminosae

Herb

Seed

Grinds mung beans and mixes with vegetable oil, then orally given to pig for treatment of nitrite poisoning.

9

Mxy74

Hordeum vulgare L.

Xau mak

Gramineae

Herb

Malt

Decoction is made from its malt, and orally given to livestock for curing digestive complaints.

19

Mxy75

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin

Lwk pok

Brassicaceae

Herb

Seed

Seed of the herb is fried and orally given to cattle for treatment of ruminal impaction.

36

Mxy76

Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl.

Za tau pin

Apocynaceae

Climber

Tuber

Fresh roots of the herb is crushed and orally given to cattle for treatment of ruminal impaction.

15

Mxy77

Rheum palmatum L.

Na ta baw

Polygonaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its rhizomes, and orally given to livestock for treatment of gastric distension.

10

Mxy78

Acronychia acronychioides (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley

Fai ton ling

Rutaceae

Tree

Fruit

Decoction is made from its fruit, and orally given to livestock for curing gastric distension.

45

Mxy79

Poria cocos

Fu ling

polyporaceae

Herb

Fruit body

Decoction is made from its fruit, and orally given to livestock for invigorating stomach.

3

Mxy80

Saussurea costus(Falc.) Lipsch.

Mu xiang lao

Compositae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for curing digestive complaints.

14

Mxy81

Alisma plantago-aquatica L.

Fai bu

Alismataceae

Herb

Whole

Decoction is made from its bulb, and orally given to goat for diuretic swelling.

10

Mxy82

Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne.

Ta xan

Lardizabalaceae

Climber

Root

Powder of its stem is boiled and orally given to livestock for diureses and promoting lactation.

21

Mxy83

Ligusticum tachiroei (Franch. & Sav.) M. Hiroe & Constance

Pajk cong

Apiaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its bulb, and orally given to livestock for treatment of traumatic injury.

22

Mxy84

Curcuma aromatica Salisb.

Yujin

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Root

Roots are crushed and given to livestock for fracture.

19

Mxy85

Alpinia officinarum Hance

Ye yin ang

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Tuber

Roots are crushed and given to livestock for fracture.

15

Mxy86

Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee & C.F.Liang

Bae tse tse

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Tuber

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of gaseous distention.

27

Mxy87

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Ma pa

Rosaceae

Tree

Leaf

Fresh leaves of the herb is crushed and mixed with fodder and applied to livestock for treatment of lung complexities.

10

Mxy88

Dipterocarpus turbinatus C.F.Gaertn

Bin pian

Dipterocarpaceae

Tree

Borneol

Dry resin of herb is coated to livestock for exterior wound and sore throat.

3

Mxy89

Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.

Kau ling o

Campanulaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for general body improvement.

5

Mxy90

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

Za fai xau

Compositae

Herb

Tuber

Powder of its roots is boiled and orally given for the treatment of stomach problems.

9

Mxy91

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.

Kan tshua

Leguminosae

Herb

Root, stem

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of digestive tract problem.

37

Mxy92

Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels

Pak tam

Apiaceae

Herb

Root

Powder of its roots is orally given to animals, i.e., goat, sheep, and cow as tonic.

14

Mxy93

Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) DC.

Na tuo ran

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Root

Powder of its roots is boiled and orally given for treatment sore throat.

3

Mxy94

Paeonia lactiflora Pall.

Shao yao

Paeoniaceae

Herb

Root

Powder of its roots is boiled and orally given for treatment of stomachache. Powder is made and combined with flour which is used as tonic and for the treatment of cough in goat and cow.

3

Mxy95

Punica granatum L.

Ma li san

Lythraceae

Tree

Peel

Powder of its peel is boiled and orally given for treatment of stomachache and the removal worms.

19

Mxy96

Areca catechu L.

Ma sai kai

Arecaceae

Tree

Seed

Powder of its seed is orally given to livestock for the removal of worms and disperse accumulation.

5

Mxy97

Quisqualis indica L.

Shi jun zi

Combretaceae

Shrub

Fruit

Seed of the herb is fried and evigated, then mixed with fodder and orally given for the expulsion of intestinal roundworm.

6

Mxy98

Allium sativum L.

Lwk soi

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Root

Powder of its roots is orally given to animals, i.e., goat, sheep, for treatment of infection. Bulb is crushed and mixed with way to administered orally in order to rate of fertility in domestic animals.

47

Mxy99

Polygonatum sibiricum F.Delaroche

Huang jing

Asparagaceae

Herb

Tuber

Along with fodder, root of the herb is crushed and applied to livestock for tonic.

35

Mxy100

Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge

Ma o

Rosaceae

Tree

Fruit

Decoction is made from its fruits, and orally given to cattle for treatment of ruminal impaction.

13

Mxy101

Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Fai ton xen

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Bark

Decoction is made from its barks, and orally given to cattle for treatment of ruminal impaction.

5

Mxy102

Veratrilla baillonii Franch.

Na xen qiao

Gentianaceae

Herb

Root

Powder of its roots is orally given to foal for treatment diarrhoea.

8

Mxy103

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Ye lwk jeu

Dioscoreaceae

Herb

Tuber

Fresh leaves of the herb is crushed and orally given to cattle for treatment of ruminal impaction.

4

Mxy104

Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Ma ye gai

Lauraceae

Tree

Seed

Fruits of the herb are fried and evigated, then mixed with fodder and orally given for treatment of bilharziasis.

3

Mxy105

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Ma tau

Rosaceae

Tree

Leaf

Fresh leaves of the herb is crushed and orally given to cattle for treatment of ruminal impaction.

32

Mxy106

Cannabis sativa L.

Dai wai

Cannabaceae

Herb

Seed

Powder of its seed is orally given to livestock for embellish aperient bowel function flour. This remedy is given to domestic animals as refrigerant and also given to the cattle suffering for genital prolapsed.

3

Mxy107

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Lwk tue

Leguminosae

Herb

Seed

Soybean milk is made from the herb and orally given to livestock for treatment of salt poisoning.

15

Mxy108

Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder

Fai tuo rong

Lamiaceae

Herb

Flowers

Powder is made from flowers and applied topically to all domestic animals to treat dermal problems, as anti-inflammatory.

2

Mxy109

Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.

Di gua

Leguminosae

Herb

Stem

Decoction is made from it fresh stem and given orally to livestock for appetite.

6

Mxy110

Geum aleppicum Jacq.

Na no xen

Rosaceae

Herb

Whole

Powder is made from whole plant and applied topically to all domestic animals to treat dermal problems, as anti-inflammatory.

18

Mxy111

Potentilla kleiniana Wight & Arn.

Na to paejk

Rosaceae

Herb

Whole

Decoction is made from it fresh stem and given orally to cattle against cough, fever, and pain.

12

Mxy112

Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A.DC.

Bai liangjin

Primulaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to livestock for treatment of diarrhea.

43

Mxy113

Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) Moldenke

Kau tan

Polygonaceae

Herb

Root

Along with bark of Quercus acutissima, decoction is made from its roots and given orally to cattle against diarrhea.

39

Mxy114

Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch.Bip.

Na tuo po

Compositae

Herb

Whole

Fresh leaves decoction is orally given for gastric troubles and as diuretic.

9

Mxy115

Habenaria davidii Franch.

Kwe dag kai

Orchidaceae

Herb

Tuber

Decoction is made from its roots, and orally given to cattle for treatment of urinary tract infections.

21

Mxy116

Nicotiana tabacum L.

Jion baw

Solanaceae

Herb

Leaf

To relieve the external parasite, the decoction of its leaves is used for animal bathing especially goat and cow. Decoction is made from its leaves, and it is applied externally on animal’s body and then rubbed for external parasites. Infusion of its leaves is drenched via nostrils against leech infestation in cows.

4

Mxy117

Ainsliaea grossedentata Franch.

Na pie can

Compositae

Herb

Whole

Fresh leaves of the herb is crushed and placed on wound for blood clotting.

1

Mxy118

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Ye zwn swn

Talinaceae

Herb

Root

Decoction is made from its roots and orally given to cattle for poisoned by Cyclobalanopsis green leaves.

31

Mxy119

Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Baill.

Kau nang xeu

Schisandraceae

Shrub

Root

First make a paste of stem and external application to livestock for wound healing process.

21

Mxy120

Quercus acutissima Carruth.

Fai mai fen

Fagaceae

Tree

Root

Along with root of Fallopia multiflora, decoction of its bark is given orally daily to livestock for diarrhea.

10

Mxy121

Libanotis seseloides (Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex Turcz.) Turcz.

Pjak an

Apiaceae

Herb

Whole

Decoction of its leaves is given orally to horse for the treatment of cough.

34

Mxy122

Aesculus chinensis Bunge

Ma ling xau

Sapindaceae

Tree

Seed

Decoction is made from its fruits and boiled, then orally given to livestock for treatment diarrhea.

16