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Table 2 Medicinal uses of the reported taxa and their comparison with previous reports

From: Ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal flora of Harighal, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan

Scientific name/voucher number/habit

Local name

Part used

Method of preparation/mode of application

Diseases treated

Previous use reports

Acanthaceae

Acanthaceae

Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees in Wall./UZ-02/H

Somni

Lf

pas, ext

dec, int

Wounds

Cough, Diabetes

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊, 9◊, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17◊, 18◊, 19◊, 20◊, 21◊, 22◊

Justicia adhatoda L./UZ-31/S

Baikher

Bk

Lf

Rt

pow, int

pow, int

pow, int

Stomachache, Constipation

Asthma

Cough

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊, 9◊, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17◊, 18©, 19◊, 20◊, 21◊, 22◊

Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes aspera L./UZ-90/ H

Puthcanda

Wp

Lf

Rt

pas, ext

jui, int

dec, int

Scorpion stings and Snake bites

Eye diseases

Inflammation

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6▲, 7◊, 8▲, 9©, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17◊, 18©, 19◊, 20◊, 21▲, 22◊

Alternanthera pungens Kunth/UZ-79/H

Khaki buti

Lf

dec, int

Skin Infection, Cuts and external injury

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š, 9â—Š, 10â—Š, 11â—Š, 12â—Š, 13â—Š, 14â—Š, 15â—Š, 16â—Š, 17â—Š, 18â—Š, 19â—Š, 20â—Š, 21â—Š, 22â—Š

Amaranthus spinosus L./UZ-71/H

Jungli Ganayar

Lf

Lf

dec, int

Pas, int

Biliousness, Eye infection

Constipation

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š, 9â—Š, 10â—Š, 11â—Š, 12â—Š, 13â—Š, 14â—Š, 15â—Š, 16â—Š, 17â—Š, 18â—Š, 19â—Š, 20â—Š, 21â–², 22â—Š

Amaranthus viridis L./UZ-50/H

Ganyar

Wp

Lf

pow, int

Pas, ext

Diarrhea, Malaria, Jaundice

Antidote against snake and spider bites

1â–², 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â–², 9â—Š, 10â—Š, 11â—Š, 12â—Š, 13â–², 14â—Š, 15â—Š, 16â—Š, 17â—Š, 18â–², 19â—Š, 20â—Š, 21â–², 22â–²

Amaryllidaceae

Allium griffithianum Boiss./UZ-42/H

Piazi

Ae

coo, int

Dyspepsia, Flatulence

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊, 9◊, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17◊, 18◊, 19◊, 20◊, 21◊, 22◊

Apiaceae

Angelica glauca Edgew./UZ-101/H

Choora

Rt

inf, Int

Fever, Colds

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â–², 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š, 9â—Š, 10â—Š, 11â—Š, 12â—Š, 13â–², 14â—Š, 15â—Š, 16â—Š, 17â—Š, 18â—Š, 19â—Š, 20â—Š, 21â—Š, 22â—Š

Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC./UZ-69/H

Lahndara

Sd

Rt

pow, int

dec, int

Skin diseases, Indigestion

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Apocynaceae

Carissa opaca Stapf. ex. Haines./UZ-110/S

Garanda

Wp

pow, int

Joint pain, Scabies, Jaundice, Inflammation

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4©, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊, 9◊, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17◊, 18©, 19◊, 20◊, 21◊, 22◊

Nerium oleander L./UZ-122/S

Kanair

Fl

Lf

jui, int

jui, int

Cough

Flu, Fever, Toothache, Blood pressure, Antidote

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š,8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â–²,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Araliaceae

Hedera nepalensis K. Koch./UZ-147/H

Bail

Lf

dec, int

Nervous system disorders, Rheumatism, Abnormal sweating

1◊, 2▲, 3▲, 4▲, 5◊, 6©, 7▲, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11▲,12◊,,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Asclepiadaceae

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik./UZ-131/H

Medhshingi

Ae

dec, int

Boils, Pimples

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium dalhousiae Hook./UZ-108/F

Gutti

Wp

dec, int

Typhoid

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Asteraceae

Achillea millefolium L./UZ-117/H

kangi.i

Fl

Lf

pas, int

dec, int

Digestive problems, Brain tonic, Female organ problems

Colds and Fever

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5▲, 6▲, 7©, 8◊,,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13▲,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20©,21◊,22◊

Anaphalis adnata Wall. ex DC./UZ-111/H

Dialect

Lf

pow, ext

Bleeding, Wound healing

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Artemisia vulgaris L./UZ-20/H

Chaow

Lf

jui, int

Kill worms, Skin diseases

1◊, 2©, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff./UZ-74/H

Palouthi

Lf

Rt

jui, int

pas, ext

Sore throat

Toothache

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6©,7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. /UZ-32/H

Kandiara

Rt

Wp

Wp

pow, int

ash, int

Inf, int

Sore jaws

Rheumatic joints

Bleeding piles

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Conyza Canadensis (L.) Cronquist/UZ-01/H

Kali Buti

Lf

dec, int

Scanty Urination, Dysentery, Diarrhea, Hemorrhages

1◊, 2©, 3◊, 4,◊ 5▲, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Crepis multicaulis Ledeb./UZ-11/H

Shina

Fl

pas, ext

Eye infection

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Gerbera gossypina (Royle) Beauverd/UZ-129/H

Put putiola

Lf

pas, ext

Bone fractures, Wounds, Cuts, Pain, Skin diseases

1◊, 2◊, 3▲, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Helianthus annuus L./UZ-104/H

Souraj mukhi

Fl

Sd

Lf

pas, ext

eat, int

ext, int

Skin diseases

Scanty urination, Curing chest infections, Liver ailments

Lung ailments, Piles, Kinney problems

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ram. & Raj./UZ-41/H

Hund

Wp

rfo, Int

Diabetes, Pain

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â–²,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn./UZ-52/H

Kandiyar

Lf

exr, int

Liver problems, Scanty urination, Stomachic, Tonic, Respiratory tract infection

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â–²,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L./ UZ-62/H

Dodak

Lf

coo, int

Abdominal pain

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Tagetes minuta L./UZ-150/H

Sadberga

Lf

jui, int

Earache

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg./UZ-93/H

Hend

Rt

jui, int

Scanty urination, Liver tonic, Diabetes

1©, 2©, 3©, 4©, 5▲, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9▲,10◊,11◊,12▲,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20▲,21◊,22▲

Xanthium strumarium L./UZ-81/S

Souriyala

Lf

Fr

jui, int

pow, int

Chronic mild fever

Cooling, Infections, Urinary problems

1 ◊, 2©, 3 ◊, 4 ◊, 5 ◊, 6 ◊, 7 ◊, 8▲,9▲,10▲,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21▲,22▲

Asparagaceae

Polygonatum geminiflorum Decne./ UZ- 146/H

Noorialam

Lf

inf, int

Treat pain, Fever, Inflammation, Allergy, weakness

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Balsaminaceae

Impatiens edgeworthii Hook.f./UZ-21/H

Batmandar/ buntil

Wp

Wp

exr, int

past, ext

Urinary tract infection, Fever

Burns

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â–²,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Berberidaceae

Berberis lycium Royle/UZ-12/S

Sumbal

Fr

Bk

eat, int

dec, int

Cough

Skin problems, Liver problems

1▲, 2©, 3▲, 4▲, 5▲, 6▲, 7▲, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12◊,13▲,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19▲,20▲,21◊,22▲

Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk./UZ-140/H

Churoun

Rt

exr, int

Throat ache

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â–²,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â–²,21â—Š,22â—Š

Trichodesma indicum (L.) Lehm./UZ-03/H

Handusibooti

Fl

Lf / Rt

fra, int

exr, int

Brain refreshment

Scanty urination, Blood purifier

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4▲, 5▲, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9▲,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21▲,22◊

Brassicaceae

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic./UZ-33/H

Saag

Wp

Sd

Sd

eat, int

pow, int

flu, Int

Chest infections

Bleeding

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8©,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13©,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Buxaceae

Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Muel /UZ-43/H

Ladan/ bansathra

Lf

Rt

dec, int

jui, int

Joint pain, Dysentery

Gonorrhea

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Cannabaceae

Cannabis sativa L./UZ-54/H

Bhang

Lf

pow, int

Astringent that bowels stomachic, Leprosy, Tonic, Narcotic action

1â–², 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â–², 6â—Š, 7â–², 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â–²,11â–²,12â—Š,13â–²,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â–²,18â–²,19â–²,20â–²,21â–²,22â–²

Caprifoliaceae

Viburnum grandiflorum Wall. ex DC./UZ-72/S

Guch

Sd

jui, int

Typhoid, Whooping cough

1▲, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12◊,13▲,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Celastraceae

Maytenus nemorosa Marais /UZ-82/S

Patakhi

Wp

ext, ext

Toothache, Eye inflammation

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Chenopodiaceae

Chenopodium album L./UZ-61/H

SkhaBotey

Wp

dec, ext

Skin diseases

1▲, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8©,9◊,10◊,11▲,12▲,13▲,14◊,15▲,16◊,17◊,18▲,19▲,20◊,21▲,22▲

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus arvensis L./UZ-103/C

Hirrankhuri

Wp

ext, int

Piles, Dandruff, Constipation

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â–²,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â–²,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â–²,18â—Š,19â–²,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth /UZ-2/H

Bahrwa

Wp

Sd

pou, Int

pow, Int

Skin disease, Cancer

Tonic, constipation

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Commelinaceae

Commelina benghalensis L./UZ-128/S

Kanchara

Wp

pou, Ext

Skin diseases

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Cornaceae

Cornus macrophylla Wall./UZ-133/T

Kandar

Bk

pow, int

Backache

1◊, 2©, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Cuscutaceae

Cuscuta reflexa Roxb./UZ-12/H

Neeladari

Wp

jui, int

Jaundice, Dandruff

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9▲,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18©,19◊,20◊,21▲,22◊

Cyperaceae

Cyperus rotundus L./UZ-145/H

Kah

Rt

mix, int

Dysentery, Gastric problems, Intestinal disorders

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â–²,9â–²,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â–²,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schoot/UZ-120/F

Kungi

Fd

veg, int

Constipation

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb./UZ-22/S

Kankolii

Sd

Ol

Fl

pow, int

exr, int

dec, int

Stimulant in Cough

Pulmonary infections

Cardiac problems

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia helioscopia L./UZ-13/H

Dhoudhal

Wp

Wp

Wp

ert, ext

pow, int

lat, Int

Kill worms

Healing wounds

Poisonous effect that cause swelling in skin

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â–², 4â–², 5â–², 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â–²,9â–²,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â–²,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Ricinus communis L./UZ-04/S

Arind

Sd

Lf

oil, int

dec, ext

Constipation

Skin diseases, Joint pain, Muscles swelling, Eye infection

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6, 7◊, 8◊, 9◊, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17▲, 18©, 19◊, 20◊, 21◊, 22◊

Fabaceae

Acacia modesta Wall./UZ-63/T

Kikar

Br

rfo, int

Anti-inflammatory, Toothache

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â–²,18â—Š,19â–²,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile/UZ-84/T

Desi kikar

Bk

Pd

pas, int

pow, ext

Piles, Dysentery, Diarrhea

Anti-dandruff

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â–²,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â–²,21â–²,22â—Š

Astragalus canadensis L./UZ-125/H

Tindni

Lf

inf, int

Stomachache

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Bauhinia variegata L./UZ-14/T

Kachnar

Fl

inf, int

Tonic, Gastric problems

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Crotalaria juncea L./UZ-95/H

Sunn

Sd

Rt

pas, ext

exr, int

Hair tonic, Skin diseases

Colic, Epistaxis

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Dalbergia sissoo DC./UZ-55/T

Shishm

Lf

dec, int

Eye pain, Body pain, Diarrhea, Jaundice, Abdominal pain, Skin diseases

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21▲,22◊

Desmodium elegans DC./UZ-142/S

Halphaat

Rt

tea, int

Hypertension, Antidote

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Indigofera linifolia (L. f.) Retz./UZ-46/H

Jund

Lf

rfo, ext

Skin allergy

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21©,22◊

Lathyrus aphaca L./UZ-136/H

Jangli matter

Sd

pow, int

Narcotic

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8©, 9◊, 10◊, 11◊, 12◊, 13◊, 14◊, 15◊, 16◊, 17◊, 18◊, 19◊, 20◊, 21◊, 22◊

Lespedeza juncea (L.f.) Pers./UZ-78/H

Kuchani

Rt

jui, int

Diarrhea, Dysentery

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Lotus corniculatus L./UZ-105/H

Sriri

Fl

Rt

Wp

pou, Int

exr, int

pou, ext

Cardiotonic, Sleeping problems

Gastric problems

Tonic

Skin inflammation

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Medicago polymorpha L./UZ-66/H

Maina

Lf

exr, int

Dysentery, Indigestion

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â–²,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Mimosa pudica L./UZ-118/H

Choi Moi

Lf

dec, int

Hemorrhoids, Urinary infections, Cancer, Diabetes, , Hepatitis, Obesity, Sores, Piles, Glandular swellings

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Trifolium resupinatum L./UZ-85/H

Tilpetra

Sd

che, int

Digestive disorder like Abdominal pain.

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8©,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Vicia sativa L./UZ-25/C

Phalli

Wp

inf, int

Indigestion, Tonic, Scanty urination, Asthma, Cough, Bronchitis, Skin diseases, Urinary problems

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8©,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Geraniaceae

Geranium rotundifolium L./UZ-34/H

Rattan joge

Rt

inf, int

Mouth ulcers, Stomach ulcer, Hemorrhoids

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Gentianaceae

Swertia cordata (Wall. ex G. Don) C.B. Clarke/UZ-44/H

Cheratbotay

Ae

exr, int

Digestive problem, Liver problems, Diabetes, Nausea

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Juglandaceae

Juglans regia L./UZ-53/T

Akhrot

Ft

Lf / Bk

rfo, int

rfo, ext

Brain and physical weakness

Toothache

1©, 2©, 3▲, 4▲, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19▲,20▲,21◊,22▲

Lamiaceae

Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex Benth./UZ-94/H

Rattibotti

Ae

Lf

exr, int

exr, int

Blood purifier, Pimples

Inflammation, Earache, pain

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13©,14◊,15◊,16◊,17▲,18◊,19◊,20▲,21◊,22◊

Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl/UZ-77/S

Bengli

Lf

Rt

Bk

dec, ext

inf, int

pas, ext

Alleviating pain in rheumatism, Diarrhea, Dysentery

Relieving rashes of tongue

Wounds and cuts

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Mentha spicata L./UZ-132/H

Bebrii

Lf

pas, int

Cooling agent, Gastric problem

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11, ▲,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19©,20◊,21◊,22◊

Mentha longifolia (L.) L./UZ-83/H

Podina

Wp

Lf

dec, int

pas, Int

Stimulant,

Cough, Flatulence, Digestive disorders

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Micromeria biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth/UZ-76/S

Shahibooti

Lf

Lf

oil, int

jui, int

Headache

Digestive disorders

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5©, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22

Ocimum sanctum L./UZ-134/H

Bebrii

Lf

pas, int

Cooling agent, Gastric problem

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11, ▲,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19©,20◊,21◊,22◊

Origanum vulgare L./UZ-102/H

Sahthar

Wp

pow, int

Stomach-ache, Skin infections

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â–²,11â—Š,12â–²,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Otostegia limbata (Benth.) Boiss./UZ-23/S

Chittipataki

Rt

Rt

ash, ext

dec, ext

Wound healing

Skin diseases

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊ ,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Phlomis bracteosa Royle ex Benth./UZ-144/H

Cropo

Lf

Rt

exr, int

pou, int

Fever, Cough

Skin diseases

1â—Š,2 â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Prunella vulgaris L./UZ-114/H

Harswa

Wp

exr, int

Relieve respiratory difficulties, Joint problems, Gastric spasm

1◊, 2▲, 3▲, 4▲, 5©, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12▲,13◊,14▲,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Salvia lanata Salisb./UZ-127/H

Kianar

Ae

Rt

vef, int

pow, int

Cough, Common cold

Ease bowel evacuation

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Thymus linearis Benth.

UZ-64/H

Chikal

Wp

Ae

jui, int

pow, int

Stomachache, Liver complaints

Cough

1◊, 2◊, 3▲, 4▲, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12▲,13©,14▲,15▲,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22▲

Lythraceae

Punica granatum L./UZ-05/S

Darhou

Sd

Pl

Fr

Fr

pow, int

jui, int

rfo, int

exr, int

Stomachache

Cardiac problems, Dysentery, Diarrhea

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â–²,17â–²,18â–²,19â–²,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â–²

Malvaceae

Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr./UZ-35/S

Shrub

Rt

pow, int

Stomach ailment

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Malva parviflora L./UZ-45/H

Sonchal

Lf

dec, int

Constipation

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21©,22◊

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke/UZ-56/H

Bariar

Ae

dec, int

Kill worms, Dysentery

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Meliaceae

Melia azadirachta L./UZ-73/T

Daraik

Fr/Sd

Lf

pow, int

dec, int

Diabetes, Blood pressure, Blood purifier

Throat infection, Jaundice, Skin problems, High fever

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11▲,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17©,18▲,19◊,20◊,21▲,22▲

Moraceae

Ficus carica L./UZ-135/T

Injeer / Barh Phugwarah

Fr

Lt

rfo, int

pas, ext

Constipation

Wound healing, Extract thrones from skin, Antidote

1◊, 2©, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16▲,17▲,18◊,19▲,20◊,21◊,22▲

Ficus palmata Forssk./UZ-126/T

Phugwarah

Fr

Lt

Lf

Lf

rfo, int

rub, ext

pas, ext

veg, int

Digestive problems

Extract thorns from skin

Skin problems

Diabetes

1◊, 2◊, 3▲, 4, 5, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13©,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18©,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Morus alba L./UZ-96/T

Toot

Lf

Fr

dec, int

pow, int

Throat inflammation

Cough, Cold, Constipation

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13©,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19©,20▲,21▲,22©

Morus nigra L./UZ-116/T

Shatoot

Fr

rfo, int

Cough, Constipation

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21▲,22©

Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Schlecht/UZ-143/T

Safeda

Bk

rub, ext

Toothache

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Oleaceae

Jasminum officinale L./UZ-15/S

Chambili

Rt

Lf

Lf

dec, int

che, int

pow, ext

Ringworm

Mouth ulcer

Antidandruff, Muscular pain

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â–²,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Olea ferruginea Wall. ex Aitch./UZ-24/T

Kao

Lf

Ol

Br

dec, int

exr, int

rfo, ext

Scanty urination, Throat infection

Anti-rheumatic

Toothache, Mouth infection

1◊, 2©, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17©,18©,19◊,20▲,21◊,22▲

Onagraceae

Oenothera rosea L. Her. ex Aiton/UZ-06/H

Buti

Lf

inf , int

Hepatic pain,

Kidney disorders

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis corniculata L./UZ-36/H

Khattiboti

Wp

Lf

Lf

exr, int

pou, int

dec, int

Diarrhea, Skin diseases, Dysentery, Blood purification

Inflammation

Cooling property in fever

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5, 6▲, 7◊, 8©,9▲,10▲,11◊,12▲,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21©,22▲

Pinaceae

Pinus roxburghii Sarg./UZ-16/T

Chir

Rs

pas, ext

Wound healing, Healing cracks in feet, Antidote

1, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5, 6, 7, 8, 9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Plantaginaceae

Plantago lanceolata L./UZ-07/H

Ispgol

Lf

Sd

dec, ext

pow, int

Wound inflammation

Throat sores

Constipation

1▲, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12▲,13◊,14▲,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19©,20◊,21◊,22▲

Veronica laxa Benth./UZ-27/H

Sriri

Wp

tea, int

Nervous system disorder, Respiratory tract, Cardiovascular system

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Poaceae

Chrysopogon serrulatus Trin./UZ-86/G

Bari Gaas

Wp

pas, ext

Used for skin care

1â—Š, 2â–² , 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers./GUZ-138/G

Khabbal

Lf

pas, ext

Muscle and joint fractures

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8▲,9▲,10◊,11▲,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21▲,22◊

Dactylis glomerata L./UZ-17/G

Gadu

Wp

Wp

pas, int

exr, int

Allergies

Anti-tumor, Kidney ailments, Bladder ailments

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf/UZ-75/G

Murgah Ghass

Bk

inf, int

Cough

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Digitalis ciliata Trautv./UZ-124/G

Diljit

Sd

pow, int

Cardiac treatments, Anti-proliferative, Used for suppressing tumors

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link/UZ-10/G

Sanawakri

Wp

inf, int

Hemorrhage problems

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn./UZ-107/G

Madhana ghass

Rt

Lf

Wp

pou, int

dec, int

exr, int

Gonorrhea

Scanty urination

Fever, Anti-inflammatory, Jaundice

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult./UZ-26/G

Sariyalaghass

Rt

inf, int

Scanty urination

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch./UZ-115/G

Dibb

Wp

exr , int

Asthma, Bruises, Paralysis, Anti-inflammatory

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â–²,22â—Š

Lolium temulentum L./UZ-65/G

Grass

Sd

pow, int

Sedative

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult./UZ-97/G

Kangni, Loomar Gaas

Lf

Lf

Gr

exr, int

pou, ext

jui, int

Eye drops

Fast healing

Cooling agent

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Themeda anathera (Nees ex Steud.) Hack./UZ-98/G

Bari ghass

Ae

pou, ext

Backache, Blood purifier

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Polygalaceae

Polygala abyssinica R. Br. ex Fresen./UZ-37/H

Arna

Rt

jui, ext

Evil eye, Antidote to snake bite

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Polygonaceae

Persicaria maculosa Gray/UZ-51/H

Ochi

Sd

Rt

Lf

pow, int

pas, int

pas, ext

Dysentery, Cholera

Scabies

Wound healing

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Polygonum ramosissimum Michx./UZ-40/H

Bannali

Wp

pas, int

Urinary tract infection

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Rumex hastatus D.Don/UZ-59/H

Jnglipalak

Lf

Rt

boi, int

pas, ext

Constipation

Skin disorder

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Primulaceae

Anagallis arvensis L./UZ-47/H

Billibooti

Wp

Wp

exr, int

pas, ext

Lowering fever, Depression, Tuberculosis, Liver problems, Epilepsy

Improving the complexion, especially for freckle

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Androsace rotundifolia Hardw./UZ-58/H

Thandijarri

Rh

Lf

ext, int

inf, int

Cataract

Stomachache, Emetic

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12▲,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Pteridaceae

Adiantum tenerum Sw./UZ-130/F

Hansraj

Fd

jui, int

pas, ext

Cough, Fever, Dysentery, Ulcers

Burning sensation, Epileptic fits

 

Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze/UZ-28/F

Pathba

Lf & Rh

jui, int

Dysentery, Diarrhea

 

Pteris vittata L./UZ-149/F

Nanore

Fd

pas, ext

Wound healing

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Ranunculaceae

Clematis grata Wall./UZ-89/S

Tootal

Lf

In

dec, int

inf, int

Diabetes

Cough

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Ranunculus arvensis L./UZ-80/H

Chachumba

Ae

coo, int

Asthma

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Ranunculus muricatus L./UZ-91/H

Kor-Kandoli

Ae

mix, int

Asthma

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22▲

Thalictrum revolutum DC./UZ-112/H

Beni

Wp

jui, int

Blood purifier, Curing fever

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Rosaceae

Cotoneaster racemiflora Wall. ex Lindl./UZ-08/S

Luni

Lf

tea, int

Stop bleeding and pus

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke/UZ-48/H

Budimewa

Fl

Wp

boi, int

exr, int

Blood circulation

Swelling, Boils, Burns

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â–²,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â–²,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl./UZ-29/T

Loukat

Wp

Lf

Fr

Fl

dec, int

pas, int

rfo, int

boi, int

Cough, Constipation

Nose bleeds, Coughing up blood, Diarrhea, Depression, Skin diseases, Digestive disorders, Respiratory problems

Common cold

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Fragaria nubicola (Lindl. ex Hook.f.) Lacaita/UZ-148/H

Boodimava

Fr

jui , int

Diarrhea, Dysentery, Diabetes, Sexual diseases

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â–², 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â–²

Potentilla reptans L./UZ-137/H

Gul bota

Wp

jui, int

Diarrhea, Intestinal infections

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Prunus armeniaca L./UZ-70/T

Hari, Khubani, Apricot

Fr

Sd

eat , int

oil, ext

Constipation

Softening effect on the skin

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Prunus domestica L./UZ-87/T

Alucha

Fr

eat, int

Irregular menstruation, Miscarriage, Alcoholic beverages and liqueur

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch/UZ-68/T

Aruu, Peach

Lf

jui, int

Gastritis, Cough, Bronchitis, Kill worms

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18▲,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Pyrus malus L./UZ-99/T

Saib

Fr

jui, int

Rheumatism, Hypertension, Tonic for vigorous body, Strengthen bones, face spots

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Pyrus pashia Buch. -Ham. ex D. Don/UZ-38/T

Tangi

Fr

Fr

pas, int

eat, int

Dark eye circles

Constipation

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Rosa brunonii Lindl./UZ-121/S

Chal

Fl

Fl

pow, int

dec, int

Heart tonic, Skin diseases

Constipation

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12▲,13◊,14▲,15◊,16◊,17◊,18©,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Rosa indica L./UZ-30/S

Galab

Fl

exr , int

Eye diseases, Stomachache, Fever, Pneumonia

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Rubus ellipticus Sm./UZ-109/S

Aakhara

Lf

Rt / Bk

dec, int

pow, int

exr, int

Diarrhea, Bleeding

Against skin diseases especially female genitalia

Dysentery

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â–²,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š RT/ BK

Rubus niveus Thunb./UZ-19/S

Garachi

Lf

Rt

pow, int

dec, int

Diarrhea, Fever, Blood purifier

Dysentery, Colic, Pain, Whooping Cough

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Spiraea canescens D. Don/UZ-57/H

Jhar, Mariala

Rt

Sd

exr, int

pow, int

Enema and to treat venereal conditions

Insomnia

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Rubiaceae

Galium aparine L./UZ-119/H

Boora

Wp

Wp

mix, int

jui, int

Constipation, Stomachic diseases

Scanty urination, Constipation

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â–², 8, 9â—Š,10â–²,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Rutaeae

Zanthoxylum armatum DC./UZ-106/S

Timber

Sd / Bk

Bk

rfo, int

rub, int

Tonic, Cholera, fever, Dyspepsia, Stomachache

Toothache

1◊, 2▲, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6▲, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11▲,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18©,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Salicaceae

Populus nigra L./UZ-123/T

Sfeeda

Bk

Bk

Lf

exr, int

pas, ext

pas, ext

Arthritis, Gout, Lower back pain, Urinary complaints, Gout, Digestive disorders, Liver disorders, Fever, Relieve the pain of menstrual cramps

Hemorrhoids

Infected wounds and sprains, Caries of teeth and bones

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Sapindaceae

Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Camb.) Hook./UZ-141/T

Bankhore

Fr

Sd

rfo, int

pow, int

Colic, Rheumatism

Leucorrhoea

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10▲,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20©,21◊,22◊

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq./UZ-139/S

Snathaa

Lf

pow, ext

Healing agent

1◊, 2◊, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18©,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Scrophulariaceae

Verbascum thapsus L./UZ-18/H

Gidar

Lf

Wp

Rt

dec, ext

inf, int

ext, int

Sunburn, Ulcers, Tumors, Piles, Sedative, Narcotic

Toothache, Relieve cramps, Convulsions

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â–², 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â–²,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â–²,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â–²,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Simaroubaceae

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle/UZ-92/T

Draviyae

Bk

Lf

inf, int

ext, int

Dysentery, Diarrhea

Blood purifier

1â—Š, 2â–², 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Solanaceae

Solanum villosum Mill./UZ-09/H

Kaach, Maach

Lf

Fr

dec, int

rfo, Int

Scanty urination

Tongue infection in children

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Urticaceae

Debregeasia salicifolia (D. Don) Rendle/UZ-39/S

Sindari

Ae

inf, ext

Eczema, Dermatitis

1◊, 2◊, 3©, 4©, 5◊, 6©, 7◊, 8◊,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18©,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Urtica dioica L./UZ-49/H

Kinjii

Rt

Rt

inf, int

pas, int

Scanty urination

Anti-allergic

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â–², 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â–²,12â—Š,13â–²,14â—Š,15â–²,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â–²

Valerianaceae

Valeriana jatamansi Jones./UZ-60/H

Mushk bala

Rh

exr, int

Intestinal pain, Neurosis, Constipation

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â–², 4â–², 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â–², 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â–²,11â—Š,12â–²,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â–²

Verbenaceae

Vitex agnus-castus L./UZ-88/T

 

Lf

exr, int

Female reproductive system disorders, Scanty urination, Digestive disorders, Anxiety, Stomachache

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â—Š, 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â—Š,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â—Š,17 Stomachache â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

Verbena officinalis L./UZ-67/H

Chandni

Wp

inf, int

Scanty urination, Reduces inflammation, Control bleeding, Malaria, Nervous exhaustion, Depression, Asthma, Migraine, Jaundice

1◊, 2▲, 3◊, 4◊, 5◊, 6◊, 7◊, 8©,9◊,10◊,11◊,12◊,13◊,14◊,15◊,16◊,17◊,18◊,19◊,20◊,21◊,22◊

Violaceae

Viola odorata L./UZ-100/H

Banafshan

Wp

boi, int

Flu, Cough, Jaundice

1â—Š, 2â—Š, 3â—Š, 4â—Š, 5â–², 6â—Š, 7â—Š, 8â—Š,9â—Š,10â–²,11â—Š,12â—Š,13â—Š,14â—Š,15â—Š,16â–²,17â—Š,18â—Š,19â—Š,20â—Š,21â—Š,22â—Š

  1. Habit: H, Herbs; S, Shrubs; T, Trees; F, Ferns; E, Epiphyte. Part(s) Used: Lf, Leaf; Fr, Fruit; Rt, Root; St, Stem; Ae, Aerial Parts; Wp, Whole Plant; Fd, Fronds; Sd, Seed; Fl, Flower; Bk, Bark; Bl, Bulb; Rh, Rhizome; In, Inflorescence; Sh, Shoot; Lt, Latex; Br, Branches; Rs, Resin; Gr, Grain; Pd, Pods; Pl, Pulp; Ol, Oil. Method of preparation: pow, Powder; dec, Decoction; ext, Extract; pas, Paste; jui, Juice; pou, Poultice; inf, Infusion; che, Chewed; veg, Vegetable; rub, Rubbing; eat, Eaten; coo, Cooked; boi, Boiled; flu, Fluid; fra, Fragrance, mix, Mixture. Mode of Aministration: int, Internal; exr, External. Previous use reports: (©) = plants with similar use(s); (▲) = plants with dissimilar use (s); (◊) = plants not reported in previous study; bold written highlights the frequent use for a given plant. 1: Mahmood et al. [64]; 2: Khan et al. [65]; 3: Amjadet al [41].; 4: Shaheenet al [47].; 5: Ishtiaq et al. [66]; 6: Amjad et al. [67]; 7: Gilani et al. [68]; 8: Gulshan et al. [69]; 9: Mahmood et al. [70];10: Rana et al. [71]; 11: Jadhav [72];12: Gidey et al. [73]; 13: Dar [74];14: Bano et al. [39]; 15: Khan et al. [75]; 16: Hussain et al. [76] 17: Ullah and Bibi [77]; 18: Qaseem et al. [40]; 19: Aziz et al. [14]; 20. Ahmad et al. [32]; Umair et al. [78]; 22. Hussain et al. [76]