Table 4 Jaccard index comparing the present study with previous articles

Toil peer (AJK), Pakistan

2017

121

27

18

45

76

105

22.3

14.8

33.08

[41]

Perl valley (AJK), Pakistan

2017

136

29

21

50

86

100

21.3

15.4

36.7

[47]

Neelum Valley (AJK), Pakistan

2011

40

2

7

9

31

141

5

17.5

5.2

[64]

Kotli, AJK, Pakistan

2017

202

21

19

40

162

110

10.3

9.4

17.2

[67]

Bhimber (AJK), Pakistan

2011

38

3

8

11

27

139

7.8

21.05

7.09

[70]

Khahuta (AJK), Pakistan

2013

45

5

9

14

31

136

11.1

20

9.15

[66]

Muzaffarabad (AJK), Pakistan

2014

52

5

13

18

34

132

9.61

25

12.1

[74]

Kotli (AJK), Pakistan

2019

80

11

24

35

45

105

13.7

30

30.4

[40]

Sharda, Neelum Valley (AJK), Pakistan

2012

39

2

9

11

28

139

5.1

23

7.05

[32]

Kabal valley (KPK), Pakistan

2015

45

2

10

12

33

138

4.4

22.2

7.54

[65]

Skardu valley, Karakoram-Himalayan range, Pakistan

2014

50

1

4

5

45

145

2

8

2.7

[39]

Ayubia National Park, Abbottabad, Pakistan

2006

21

3

4

7

14

143

14.2

19.04

4.66

[68]

Tormik valley, Baltistan, Pakistan

2015

63

0

3

3

60

147

0

4.76

1.47

[75]

Northern Pakistani Afghan borders

2018

92

2

18

20

72

148

2.17

19.5

10

[76]

Malakand KPK, Pakistan

2018

25

2

7

9

16

141

8

28

6.08

[77]

Mohmand Agency (FATA), Pakistan

2018

64

1

14

15

49

135

1.56

21.8

8.87

[14]

Wazirabad, Punjab, Pakistan

2018

31

0

4

4

27

146

0

12.9

2.36

[117]

Chenab, Punjab, Pakistan

2019

129

3

24

27

102

123

2.32

18.6

13.6

[78]

Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan

2012

66

7

9

16

50

134

10.6

13.6

9.52

[69]

Sikles area, Nepal

2015

42

2

5

7

35

143

4.76

11.9

4.09

[71]

Sangli, Maharashtra, India

2015

21

0

3

3

18

147

0

14.2

1.85

[72]

Kunama ethnic group in Northern Ethiopia

2015

115

1

3

4

111

146

0.86

2.6

1.58

[73] al., 2015