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Table 3 Forms of NUS consumption by gardeners from urban gardens of Salvador, Brazil, 2019

From: Urban gardening and neglected and underutilized species in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

Plant

Consumed part

Ways to prepare

Preparations

Vegetable/seasoninga

Amaranthus deflexus L.

Leaf

Cooked and sautéed

Cooked with other NUS; cooked with beans or meat; sautéed with condiments

Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Leaf

Condiment

Condiment for chicken preparations

Basella alba L.

Leaf

Raw, cooked and sautéed

Raw and/or cooked salads; omelets; salty pies; soups; sautéed rice; braised with condiments

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern

Leaf

Sautéed

Sautéed with seasonings (similar to the preparation of cauliflower); sautéed and added in the preparation of farofa

Cucumis anguria L.

Fruit

Cooked and sautéed

Cooked with meat or chicken; Sautéed with condiments

Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.

Leaf

Sautéed

Sautéed with seasonings (similar to the preparation of cauliflower); sautéed and added in the preparation of farofa

Eryngium foetidum L.

Leaf

Condiment

Condiment for the preparation of fish in general and for moqueca

Moringa oleifera Lam.

Leaf

Raw, cooked and juice

Raw salad; preparation for cakes and breads; juices and shakes.

Ocimum gratissimum L.

Leaf

Cooked and as condiment

Cooked with beans; seasoning for the preparation of various recipes with chicken and meat

Pereskia aculeata Mill.

Leaf

Raw, cooked and sautéed

Raw salads; omelets; cooked with chicken; salty pies; pâté; sautéed rice; braised with condiments

Coleus amboinicus Lour.

Leaf

Raw, juice and as condiment

Raw salads; green juice; seasoning for the preparation of meat, fish, and chicken in general and for various preparations such as boiled chicken and beans

Portulaca oleracea L.

Leaf

Raw and cooked

Raw salads; cooked with beans or chicken.

Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi

Fruit

Condiment

Spice for various dishes (similar to black pepper)

Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq.

Fruit

Raw

Raw Salads

Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss.

Leaf

Cooked and sautéed

Cooked with beans or shrimp and/or pepperoni sausage; sautéed with seasonings; braised with eggs or shrimps

Trichosanthes cucumerina L.

Fruit

Raw, cooked and sautéed

Raw salads; cooked or sautéed with condiments

Xanthosoma taioba E.G. Gonç.

Leaf

Cooked and sautéed

As an ingredient in stew; braised with condiments

Legumesa

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth

Seed

Cooked

Cooked with spices and sometimes with meat (similar to basic bean preparations)

Fruita

Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry

Fruit

Raw

Consumed in natura, as fruit

  1. aFood category