Gender
|
Male
|
83
|
51.9
|
29
|
56.9
|
54
|
49.5
|
0.488
|
47
|
46
|
36
|
49.3
|
0.664
|
Female
|
77
|
48.1
|
22
|
43.1
|
55
|
50.5
| |
40
|
54
|
37
|
50.7
| |
Age
|
20–39
|
49
|
30.6
|
20
|
39.2
|
29
|
26.6
| |
22
|
25.3
|
27
|
37
| |
40–64
|
97
|
60.6
|
25
|
49
|
72
|
66.1
|
0.122
|
54
|
62.1
|
43
|
58.9
|
0.073
|
65 above
|
14
|
8.8
|
6
|
11.8
|
8
|
7.3
| |
11
|
12.6
|
3
|
41.1
| |
Marital status
|
Married
|
129
|
80.6
|
39
|
76.5
|
90
|
82.6
|
0.487
|
75
|
86.2
|
54
|
74
|
0.08
|
Single
|
31
|
19.4
|
12
|
23.5
|
19
|
17.4
| |
12
|
13.8
|
19
|
26
| |
Residential status
|
Local
|
110
|
68.8
|
37
|
72.5
|
73
|
67
|
0.599
|
84
|
96.6
|
26
|
35.6
|
< 0.001*
|
Foreigner
|
50
|
31.2
|
14
|
27.5
|
36
|
33
| |
3
|
3.4
|
47
|
64.4
| |
Period of Stay
|
Tourist
|
2
|
4.0
|
1
|
7.2
|
1
|
2.8
| | | | | | |
< 1 year
|
1
|
2.0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2.8
|
0.12
| | | | | |
1–5 years
|
9
|
18.0
|
5
|
35.7
|
4
|
11.1
| | | | | | |
> 5 years
|
38
|
76.0
|
8
|
57.1
|
30
|
83.3
| | | | | | |
Frequency of market visit in native country
|
Regularly
|
34
|
68.0
|
7
|
50
|
27
|
75
| | | | | | |
Sometimes
|
13
|
26.0
|
6
|
42.9
|
7
|
19.4
|
0.154
| | | | | |
No
|
3
|
6.0
|
1
|
7.1
|
2
|
5.6
| | | | | | |
Frequency of Tamu visit
|
Regularly
|
101
|
63.1
|
29
|
56.9
|
72
|
66.1
| |
49
|
56.3
|
52
|
71.2
| |
Sometimes
|
56
|
35.0
|
20
|
39.2
|
36
|
33
|
0.224
|
38
|
43.7
|
18
|
24.7
|
0.008*
|
Only during festival
|
0
|
0.0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
Others
|
3
|
1.9
|
2
|
3.9
|
1
|
0.9
| |
0
|
0
|
3
|
4.1
| |
Are you from an indigenous community?
|
No
|
73
|
45.6
|
22
|
43.1
|
51
|
46.8
|
0.793
| | | | | |
Yes
|
87
|
54.4
|
29
|
56.9
|
58
|
53.2
| | | | | | |
If yes, which group are you from?
|
Malay
|
58
|
66.7
|
18
|
62
|
40
|
69
| | | | | | |
Kedayan
|
17
|
19.5
|
7
|
24.1
|
10
|
17.2
| | | | | | |
Dusun
|
3
|
3.5
|
1
|
3.5
|
2
|
3.5
|
0.211
| | | | | |
Iban
|
5
|
5.7
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
8.6
| | | | | | |
Melayu Tutong
|
3
|
3.5
|
2
|
6.9
|
1
|
1.7
| | | | | | |
Serawak Kuching
|
1
|
1.1
|
1
|
3.5
|
0
|
0
| | | | | | |
Monthly Income
|
< BND1000
|
90
|
56.2
|
28
|
54.9
|
62
|
56.9
| |
48
|
55.2
|
42
|
57.5
| |
BND1000–1999
|
35
|
21.9
|
11
|
21.6
|
24
|
22
|
0.592
|
22
|
25.3
|
13
|
17.8
|
0.492
|
BND2000–2999
|
18
|
11.3
|
8
|
15.7
|
10
|
9.2
| |
10
|
11.5
|
8
|
11
| |
> BND3000
|
12
|
7.5
|
2
|
3.9
|
10
|
9.2
| |
6
|
6.9
|
6
|
8.2
| |
Not available
|
5
|
3.1
|
2
|
3.9
|
3
|
2.7
| |
1
|
1.1
|
4
|
5.5
| |
Education level
|
None
|
0
|
0.0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
Primary
|
13
|
8.1
|
6
|
11.8
|
7
|
6.4
| |
6
|
6.9
|
7
|
9.6
| |
Secondary
|
95
|
59.4
|
26
|
51
|
69
|
63.3
|
0.395
|
57
|
65.5
|
38
|
52
|
0.005*
|
Vocational/diploma
|
25
|
15.6
|
11
|
21.5
|
14
|
12.8
| |
17
|
19.5
|
8
|
11
| |
BA
|
21
|
13.1
|
6
|
11.8
|
15
|
13.8
| |
7
|
8.1
|
14
|
19.2
| |
MA and above
|
6
|
3.8
|
2
|
3.9
|
4
|
3.7
| |
0
|
0
|
6
|
8.2
| |
Main reason for visiting Tamu
|
Cheap prices
|
16
|
10.0
|
5
|
9.8
|
11
|
10.1
| |
8
|
9.2
|
8
|
10.9
| |
Lots of vegetables/fruits
|
90
|
56.3
|
31
|
60.8
|
59
|
54.1
| |
45
|
51.7
|
45
|
61.6
| |
Local fruits and vegetables
|
18
|
11.3
|
5
|
9.8
|
13
|
11.9
|
0.729
|
13
|
14.9
|
5
|
6.9
|
0.508
|
Meeting familiar people
|
0
|
0.0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
Can bargain
|
1
|
0.6
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0.9
| |
1
|
1.2
|
0
|
0
| |
Fresh
|
11
|
6.9
|
2
|
3.9
|
9
|
8.3
| |
6
|
6.9
|
5
|
6.9
| |
Convenient
|
4
|
2.5
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
3.7
| |
1
|
1.2
|
3
|
4.1
| |
Medicinal plants
|
0
|
0.0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
Snacks
|
10
|
6.2
|
5
|
9.8
|
5
|
4.6
| |
7
|
8
|
3
|
4.1
| |
Others
|
10
|
6.2
|
3
|
5.9
|
7
|
6.4
| |
6
|
6.9
|
4
|
5.5
| |
Other reasons for visiting Tamu#
|
Cheap prices
|
91
|
56.9
|
28
|
54.9
|
63
|
57.8
| |
51
|
58.6
|
40
|
54.8
| |
Lots of vegetables/fruits
|
112
|
70.0
|
40
|
78.4
|
72
|
66.1
| |
57
|
65.5
|
55
|
75.3
| |
Local fruits and vegetables
|
79
|
49.4
|
24
|
47.1
|
55
|
50.5
| |
35
|
40.2
|
44
|
60.3
| |
Meeting familiar people
|
40
|
25.0
|
15
|
29.4
|
25
|
22.9
| |
21
|
24.3
|
19
|
26
| |
Can bargain
|
38
|
23.8
|
12
|
23.5
|
26
|
23.9
| |
15
|
17.2
|
23
|
31.5
| |
Fresh
|
78
|
48.8
|
25
|
49
|
53
|
48.6
| |
32
|
36.8
|
46
|
63
| |
Convenient
|
73
|
45.6
|
23
|
45.1
|
50
|
45.9
| |
26
|
29.9
|
47
|
64.4
| |
Medicinal plants
|
20
|
12.5
|
8
|
15.7
|
12
|
11
| |
11
|
12.6
|
9
|
12.3
| |
Snacks
|
75
|
46.9
|
25
|
49
|
50
|
45.9
| |
26
|
41.4
|
39
|
53.4
| |
Others
|
7
|
4.4
|
3
|
5.9
|
4
|
3.7
| |
5
|
5.7
|
2
|
2.7
| |
Whom did you purchase from?
|
Regular vendor
|
65
|
40.6
|
14
|
27.5
|
51
|
46.8
| |
33
|
37.9
|
32
|
43.8
| |
Whoever offers cheap prices
|
27
|
16.9
|
11
|
21.5
|
16
|
14.7
|
0.066
|
16
|
18.4
|
11
|
15.1
|
0.718
|
Any vendor offering clean and healthy product
|
68
|
42.5
|
26
|
51
|
42
|
38.5
| |
38
|
43.7
|
30
|
41.1
| |
Do you visit Tamu with friends?
|
Yes
|
22
|
13.8
|
8
|
15.7
|
14
|
12.9
| |
9
|
10.3
|
13
|
17.8
| |
Sometimes
|
41
|
25.6
|
17
|
33.3
|
24
|
22
|
0.214
|
20
|
23
|
21
|
28.8
|
0.195
|
No
|
97
|
60.6
|
26
|
51
|
71
|
65.1
| |
58
|
66.7
|
39
|
53.4
| |
Have you made friends at the Tamu?
|
Yes
|
97
|
60.6
|
28
|
54.9
|
69
|
63.3
|
0.401
|
61
|
70.1
|
36
|
49.3
|
0.012*
|
No
|
63
|
39.4
|
23
|
45.1
|
40
|
36.7
| |
26
|
29.9
|
37
|
50.7
| |
If yes, with whom did you make friends with?
|
Vendors
|
84
|
86.6
|
28
|
100
|
56
|
81.2
| |
53
|
86.9
|
31
|
86.1
| |
Visitors
|
32
|
33.0
|
10
|
35.7
|
22
|
31.9
| |
17
|
27.9
|
15
|
41.7
| |
Others
|
4
|
4.1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
5.8
| |
3
|
4.9
|
1
|
2.8
| |
Do you purchase groceries as a favour for your neighbour?
|
Yes, often
|
23
|
14.4
|
8
|
15.7
|
15
|
13.8
| |
15
|
17.2
|
8
|
11
| |
Yes, sometimes
|
48
|
30.0
|
17
|
33.3
|
31
|
28.4
|
0.72
|
28
|
32.2
|
20
|
27.4
|
0.322
|
No
|
89
|
55.6
|
26
|
51
|
63
|
57.8
| |
44
|
50.6
|
45
|
61.6
| |
Would you visit the Tamu even if you don't have a purchase to make?
|
Yes
|
51
|
31.9
| | | | | |
29
|
33.3
|
22
|
30.1
|
0.793
|
No
|
109
|
68.1
| | | | | |
58
|
66.7
|
51
|
69.9
| |
How often do you purchase from supermarket?
|
Regularly
|
64
|
40.0
|
20
|
39.2
|
44
|
40.4
| |
38
|
43.7
|
26
|
35.6
| |
Yes, only if it is not available in Tamu
|
28
|
17.5
|
6
|
11.8
|
22
|
20.2
|
0.457
|
15
|
17.2
|
13
|
17.8
|
0.573
|
Rarely
|
67
|
41.9
|
25
|
49
|
42
|
38.5
| |
34
|
39.1
|
33
|
45.2
| |
Never
|
1
|
0.6
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0.9
| |
0
|
0
|
1
|
1.4
| |
Should every city have local markets?
|
Yes
|
153
|
95.6
|
49
|
96
|
104
|
95.4
| |
86
|
98.8
|
67
|
91.8
| |
No
|
4
|
2.5
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2.8
|
1
|
1
|
1.2
|
3
|
4.1
|
0.081
|
Do not know
|
3
|
1.9
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1.8
| |
0
|
0
|
3
|
4.1
| |
Do you think there are groceries only in local market?
|
Yes
|
81
|
50.6
|
26
|
51
|
55
|
50.5
|
1
|
53
|
60.9
|
28
|
38.4
|
0.007*
|
No
|
79
|
49.4
|
25
|
49
|
54
|
49.5
| |
34
|
39.1
|
45
|
61.6
| |
If yes, name some of these groceries
|
Local goods
|
54
|
81.1
|
16
|
69.6
|
38
|
88.4
| |
37
|
86
|
17
|
73.9
| |
Traditional goods
|
13
|
19.7
|
6
|
26.1
|
7
|
16.3
| |
8
|
18.6
|
5
|
21.7
| |
Traditional medicines
|
6
|
9.1
|
4
|
17.4
|
2
|
4.7
| |
3
|
7
|
3
|
13
| |
Fish/seafood
|
11
|
16.7
|
7
|
30.4
|
4
|
9.3
| |
5
|
11.6
|
6
|
26.1
| |
Live poultry
|
3
|
4.5
|
2
|
8.7
|
1
|
2.3
| |
2
|
4.7
|
1
|
4.3
| |
Beverage
|
2
|
3.0
|
1
|
4.3
|
1
|
2.3
| |
1
|
2.3
|
1
|
4.3
| |
Nuts and legumes
|
1
|
1.5
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2.3
| |
1
|
2.3
|
0
|
0
| |
Do you think there are groceries only in supermarket?
|
Yes
|
86
|
53.8
|
23
|
45.1
|
63
|
57.8
|
0.183
|
53
|
60.9
|
33
|
45.2
|
0.068
|
No
|
74
|
46.2
|
28
|
54.9
|
46
|
42.2
| |
34
|
39.1
|
40
|
54.8
| |
If yes, name some of these groceries
|
Imported goods
|
33
|
47.1
|
9
|
50
|
24
|
46.2
| |
20
|
48.8
|
13
|
44.8
| |
Processed goods
|
33
|
47.1
|
7
|
38.9
|
26
|
50
| |
19
|
46.3
|
14
|
48.3
| |
Poultry
|
15
|
21.4
|
3
|
16.7
|
12
|
23.1
| |
9
|
22.2
|
6
|
20.7
| |
Local products
|
2
|
2.9
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
3.8
| |
2
|
4.9
|
0
|
0
| |
Grain products
|
3
|
4.3
|
1
|
5.6
|
2
|
3.8
| |
2
|
4.9
|
1
|
3.4
| |
Meat
|
9
|
12.9
|
2
|
11.1
|
7
|
13.5
| |
6
|
14.6
|
3
|
10.3
| |
Eggs
|
1
|
1.4
|
1
|
5.6
|
0
|
0
| |
1
|
2.4
|
0
|
0
| |
Condiments/seasoning/spices
|
2
|
2.9
|
2
|
11.1
|
0
|
0
| |
2
|
4.9
|
0
|
0
| |
Dairy products
|
2
|
2.9
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
3.8
| |
1
|
2.5
|
1
|
3.4
| |
Fish
|
2
|
2.9
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
3.8
| |
1
|
2.5
|
1
|
3.4
| |
Nuts/legumes/by-product
|
1
|
1.4
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1.9
| |
1
|
2.5
|
0
|
0
| |
Gate where interview took place
|
West
|
80
|
50.0
|
23
|
45.1
|
57
|
52.3
|
0.497
|
46
|
52.9
|
34
|
46.6
|
0.526
|
East
|
80
|
50.0
|
28
|
54.9
|
52
|
47.7
| |
41
|
47.1
|
39
|
53.4
| |