Village | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Constraint | Gudyanga (%) | Maunganidze (%) | Nenhowe (%) | Tonhorai (%) | Mean (%) | Rank | P value |
Male | Delayed payment by contractor | 72 | 60 | 24 | 68 | 56 | 3 | 0.033* |
Breach of contract by contractor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 16 | 7 | 0.022* | |
Low grain producer price | 36 | 28 | 96 | 44 | 51 | 4 | 0.019* | |
Lack of diversity in terms of buyers/off-takers | 48 | 92 | 84 | 64 | 72 | 2 | 0.081 | |
None | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | NCa | 0.107 | |
Expensive packaging material | 48 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 7 | 0.021* | |
Non-payment for produce in hard currency | 100 | 52 | 100 | 96 | 87 | 1 | 0.062 | |
Inflation eroding the value of the produce | 48 | 56 | 48 | 44 | 49 | 5 | 0.421 | |
Lack of transport to ferry produce | 24 | 72 | 12 | 0 | 27 | 6 | 0.033* | |
Non-transparent grain grading | 24 | 20 | 24 | 0 | 17 | 7 | 0.081 | |
Female | Delayed payment by contractor | 72 | 64 | 20 | 56 | 53 | 3 | 0.054 |
Breach of contract by contractor | 24 | 28 | 0 | 44 | 24 | 6 | 0.065 | |
Low grain producer price | 64 | 100 | 60 | 36 | 65 | 2 | 0.050* | |
Lack of diversity in terms of buyers/off-takers | 64 | 28 | 40 | 76 | 52 | 4 | 0.056 | |
None | 0 | 0 | 30 | 24 | 13.5 | NC | 0.003* | |
Expensive packaging material | 28 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 17 | 7 | 0.028* | |
Non-payment for produce in hard currency | 100 | 40 | 100 | 100 | 85 | 1 | 0.148 | |
Inflation eroding the value of the produce | 0 | 44 | 80 | 24 | 37 | 5 | 0.009* | |
Lack of transport to ferry produce | 24 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 9 | 0.157 | |
Non-transparent grain grading | 0 | 48 | 0 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 0.025* |