Table 1 Nomenclature for non-edible mushroom ethnotaxa in the studied communities in Tlaxcala, Mexico
| Ethnotaxon (names in Spanish, Nahuatl or both) | Scientific name | |
|---|---|---|
| Francisco Javier Mina | San Isidro Buensuceso | |
| Ajonjolinado |
Cītlal-nanacatl Literal translation: star mushroom Idiomatic translation: star mushroom | Amanita muscaria |
| Amantecado venenoso |
Tōtol-te-nanacatl de veneno Literal translation: Turkey-rock-mushroom Idiomatic translation: poisonous turkey egg mushroom | A. augusta |
| Amargo/amargoso |
I-tlatla in caylita Literal translation: her-double-of-caylita Idiomatic translation: caylita’s twin | Tricholoma virgatum |
| Enchilado malo |
Chīl-nanacatl pitzō-nanacatl Literal translation: chili/red-mushroom rabies Idiomatic translation: pepper mushroom/red rabies mushroom |
Lactarius luculentus L. vinaceorufescens |
| Clavo/clavito malo | Unknown |
Hygrocybe sp. 1 Lyophyllum sp. 2 |
| Corneta de veneno |
Tlapītzal de veneno/ Tlapītzal venenoso/Tlapītzal malo Literal translation: (article) trumpet Idiomatic translation: poison/bad trumpet mushroom |
Phellodon niger Sarcodon sp. 1 |
| Corneta de veneno/corneta venenosa-que no se come |
Cuā-te-caxnanacatl de veneno/Cuā-te-caxnanacatl malo/Cuā-te-caxnanacatl que no se come Literal translation: head-rock-mortar-mushroom Idiomatic translation: poison/bad/inedible stone mortar (molcajete) mushroom |
Lactarius mexicanus L. smithii Russula densifolia |
| Escobeta de veneno/escobeta venenosa-mala |
Xelhuāz nanacatl de veneno/Xelhuāz nanacatl malo Literal translation: (article) fork mushroom Idiomatic translation: poison/bad fork mushroom |
Clavulina sp. 1 Clavulina sp. 2 Ramaria abietina Ramaria gracilis |
| Unknown |
Esquilon-nā-nanacatl de veneno Literal translation: bell-duplication-mushroom Idiomatic translation: poison bell mushroom | Clitocybe odora |
| Hongo de los palos podridos de veneno | Unknown |
Agrocybe sp. 1 Poliporoide sp. 1 Trametes sp. 1 |
| Paloma | Unknown | Russula sancti-pauli |
| Pancita venenosa |
Popozoh de veneno/Popozoh venenoso/Popozoh malo/Popozoh que no se come/Popozoh-rabia Literal translation: foam/venom Idiomatic translation: poisonous foam | Suillus pseudobrevipes Suillus tomentosus |
|
Pante de veneno Pante morado |
Xo-tomāh de rabia, veneno, mal Xo-tomāh rabia Literal translation: foot-fat Idiomatic translation: poisonous fat foot |
Baorangia aff. bicolor Neoboletus erythrophus Boletus sp. 1 Boletus sp. 2 Xerocomellus chrysenteron |
|
Tecozah cimarrón Tecozah de veneno/ Tecozah venenosa Tlapaltecozah de veneno |
Te-cōzah de pitzō-nanacatl / veneno/malo Literal translation: rock-yello rabies Idiomatic translation: rabitic yellow stone mushroom | Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca |
| Unknown |
Xocoyolitlnanacatl malo, de veneno Literal translation: azadera mushroom Idiomatic translation: bad yerba azadera mushroom | Cortinarius sp. 6 |
| Unknown |
Xōlētl de veneno Literal translation: type of mushroom Idiomatic translation: poisonous mushroom type |
Cortinarius sp. 1; Gymnopus dryophilus Hygrocybe sp. 1 Leucopaxillus sp. 1 Lyophyllum decastes group Lyophyllum sp. 2 Pholiota sp. 1 Psathyrella sp. 1 |