Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China

Lu, Zhaocen; Chen, Hailing; Lin, Chunrui; Ou, Gui; Li, Junsheng; Xu, Weibin

doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00544-6

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Table 4 Inventory of medicinal plants traditionally used by Yao people in Gongcheng

From: Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China

No.	Scientific name	Family	Chinese name	Local name	Life forms	Medicinal part	Usage	Voucher specimen number	FC	RFC
1	Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides (Spring) Holub ex R. D. Dixit	Lycopodiaceae	Teng shi song	Jin gu feng, Shen jin cao, Song jin teng	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Lumbocrural pain, falling injury	YY1567	1	0.004
2	Selaginella doederleinii Hieron	Selaginellaceae	Shen lv juan bai	Shi shang bai	Herb	Whole plant	Jaundice hepatitis	450332141115081LY	1	0.004
3	Selaginella uncinata (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring	Selaginellaceae	Cui yun cao	Cui yun cao	Herb	Whole plant	Gallstone, hepatitis	450332141117031LY	1	0.004
4	Equisetum ramosissimum Desf	Equisetaceae	Jie jie cao	Bi tong cao	Herb	Whole plant	Stone, constipation, epistaxis, scald, allergies	450332141117014LY	7	0.028
5	Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron	Marattiaceae	Fu jian guan yin zuo lian	Ma ti jue	Herb	Rhizome	Cooling blood, stop bleeding, relieve itching, analgesia	450332141115050LY	1	0.004
6	Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm	Cibotiaceae	Jin mao gou ji	Gou ji	Herb	Rhizome	Rheumatic bone pain, lumbar hyperplasia, paraplegia	450332141115049LY	1	0.004
7	Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) R. M. Tryon	Cyatheaceae	Suoluo	Long gu feng	Herb	Stem	Insomnia, rheumatic bone pain, high fever, gynecological disorders	6–5029	2	0.008
8	Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw	Lygodiaceae	Hai jin sha	Jin sha teng	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Infertility, Stone	450332141114023LY	2	0.008
9	Pteris multifida Poir	Pteridaceae	Jing lan feng wei jue	Feng wei cao	Herb	Whole plant	Scald, furuncle, allergies	450332141114067LY	5	0.020
10	Pteris semipinnata L	Pteridaceae	Ban bian qi	Ban bian ju	Herb	Whole plant	Snake bite	YY1568	1	0.004
11	Asplenium antrophyoides Christ	Aspleniaceae	Xia chi chao jue	Zhen wu jian	Herb	Whole plant	Acute tonsillitis, bruise, undefined swelling and soreness	450332150401009LY	1	0.004
12	Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl	Nephrolepidaceae	Shen jue	Tian e bao dan	Herb	Tuber	Hyperthyroidism	450332150330026LY	1	0.004
13	Humata griffithiana (Hook.) C. Chr	Davalliaceae	Bei gai yin shi jue	Bai mao lian	Herb	Whole plant	Bruise, gynecological disorders, infantile malnutrition	450332150330012LY	1	0.004
14	Lemmaphyllum drymoglossoides (Baker) Ching	Polypodiaceae	Bao shi lian	Bao shi jue	Herb	Whole plant	Lung abscess, infantile malnutrition, liver cirrhosis	6090323	1	0.004
15	Neolepisorus fortunei (T. Moore) Li Wang	Polypodiaceae	Jiang nan xing jue	Sheng fa cao	Herb	Whole plant	Bald spot	450332141116062LY	1	0.004
16	Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw	Polypodiaceae	Shi wei	Fei jing cao	Herb	Whole plant	Lung abscess	450332141116055LY	1	0.004
17	Drynaria roosii Nakaike	Polypodiaceae	Hujue	Gu sui bu	Herb	Rhizome	Bruise, fracture	450332141117067LY	7	0.028
18	Cycas revoluta Thunb	Cycadaceae	Su tie	Tie shu hua	Shrub	Flower, Seed	Male flowers are used for tonifying Yang, enteritis, female flowers are used for gynecological disorders, hepatitis, stomachache	YY1569	3	0.012
19	Ginkgo biloba L	Ginkgoaceae	Yin xing	Bai guo	Tree	Seed	cough, frequent urination, abnormal leukorrhea	450332150414035LY	1	0.004
20	Pinus massoniana Lamb	Pinaceae	Ma wei song	Song zhen	Tree	Leaf, Bark	Rheumatic bone pain	450332150330019LY	3	0.012
21	Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook	Cupressaceae	Shan mu	Shan shu	Tree	Stem and leaf	Stone, rubella	YY1570	1	0.004
22	Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) Chun	Gnetaceae	Xiao ye mai ma teng	Ma gu feng	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatic bone pain, stroke	450332150615025LY	4	0.016
23	Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) N. H. Xia & C. Y. Wu	Magnoliaceae	Hou pu	Hou po	Tree	Bark, Flower	Stem bark are used for thick tongue fur, cirrhosis ascites, infantile diarrhea, infantile malnutrition, Flower are used for angina	6090388	2	0.008
24	Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Sm	Schisandraceae	Hei lao hu	Da zuan	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatic bone pain, traumatic injury, knuckles swollen and painful	450332150617044LY	4	0.016
25	Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib	Schisandraceae	Yi xing nan wu wei zi	Hai feng teng	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatic bone pain	142	1	0.004
26	Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep	Schisandraceae	Nan wu wei zi	Xiao zuan	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatism, stomachache, gastric hemorrhage	450332150331002LY	14	0.056
27	Kadsura oblongifolia Merr	Schisandraceae	Leng fan teng	Xiao hong zuan	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatism, hyperostosis, sciatica, stroke sequela	YY1571	1	0.004
28	Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr	Annonaceae	Gua fu mu	Tie zuan, Xun gu feng	Shrub	Stem, Root	Tocolysis, rheumatic bone pain, sciatica, fever, typhoid	450332141116001LY	2	0.008
29	Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl	Lauraceae	Zhang	Zhang shu, Xiang zhang	Tree	Stem and leaf	Bruise, bee sting	450332141114020LY	3	0.012
30	Cinnamomum cassia J. Presl	Lauraceae	Rou gui	Gui zhi, Gui pi	Tree	Bark, Stem and leaf	Renal elimination of water, rheumatic bone pain, stroke, cold	YY1572	4	0.016
31	Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers	Lauraceae	Shan ji jiao	Shan cang zi	Tree	Fruit, Root	Scapulohumeral periarthritis, abdominal distension pain, rheumatic bone pain, undefined swelling and pain	450332141115083LY	3	0.012
32	Aconitum carmichaeli Debx	Ranunculaceae	Wu tou	Cao wu	Herb	Root	Dispel wind-damp, bruise, hyperostosis	YY1573	10	0.040
33	Clematis chinensis Osbeck	Ranunculaceae	Wei ling xian	Hei jiu niu	Woody vine	Root	Bruise, rheumatic bone pain, hyperostosis, fallopian tube obstruction	450332141114071LY	7	0.028
34	Ranunculus sieboldii Miq	Ranunculaceae	Yang zi mao gen	Ya jiao cai	Herb	Whole plant	Bruise, eye inflammation	450332150329004LY	1	0.004
35	Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC	Nymphaeaceae	Ping peng cao	Leng gu feng	Herb	Rhizome	Pneumonia cough, rheumatic bone pain, uterine cold, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea	6–5218	3	0.012
36	Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng	Berberidaceae	Ba jiao lian	Du jiao lian	Herb	Rhizome	Hemorrhoids, undefined swelling and soreness, lymphadenopathy, snake bite	6090016	1	0.004
37	Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde	Berberidaceae	Shi da gong lao	Tu huang lian	Shrub	Flower	Hepatitis	450332141118024LY	2	0.008
38	Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz	Lardizabalaceae	San ye mu tong	Mu tong, Lan jiu niu	Woody vine	Stem	Stone, rheumatism paralysis, fallopian tube obstruction, enteroptosis, hepatitis,liver ascites, hemorrhoids	450332150330025LY	8	0.032
39	Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E. H. Wilson	Lardizabalaceae	Da xue teng	BinLang zuan	Woody vine	Stem	Hyperostosis, rheumatic bone pain, traumatic injury	450332150821046LY	4	0.016
40	Cyclea hypoglauca (Schauer) Diels	Menispermaceae	Fen ye lun huan teng	Shan dou gen, Jin xian feng	Herbaceous vine	Root	Lymphadenitis, cough, toothache, acute pharyngitis, typhoid dysentery	450332150614022LY	5	0.020
41	Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep	Menispermaceae	Qing niu dan	Jin guo lan	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	Detumescence, cooling blood, sore and ulcer, undefined swelling and soreness, mastitis, traumatic injury, stomachache, toothache, lymphadenitis, gynecological inflammation, gynecological cyst	6090322	1	0.004
42	Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr	Menispermaceae	Zhong hua qing niu dan	Kuan jin teng	Woody vine	Stem	Dispel wind, analgesia, relaxing sinew and activating coll	450332151022002LY	1	0.004
43	Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc	Aristolochiaceae	Ma dou ling	Qing mu xiang	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	herpes zoster	YY1574	1	0.004
44	Aristolochia tubiflora Dunn	Aristolochiaceae	Guan hua ma dou ling	Tong cheng hu, Tian ran cao	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	Analgesia, stop bleeding, relieving superficies, febrile convulsion, snake bite	450332160516008LY	1	0.004
45	Aristolochia gongchengensis Y.S.Huang,Y.D.Peng & C.R.Lin	Aristolochiaceae	Gong cheng ma dou ling	Tian zuan	Woody vine	Root tuber	Stroke, thrombus, dizziness, headache	Y3030	1	0.004
46	Asarum insigne Diels	Aristolochiaceae	Jin er huan	Tu xi xin	Herb	Root	Snake bite, stomachache	YY1575	1	0.004
47	Houttuynia cordata Thunb	Saururaceae	Jicai	Yu xing cao	Herb	Whole plant	Wind-heat type common cold	450332160512010LY	2	0.008
48	Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill	Saururaceae	San bai cao	Guo tang ou	Herb	Rhizome	Dysmenorrhea, gynecological inflammation, dissipate blood stasis, stimulate saliva, cold cough	450332150616043LY	4	0.016
49	Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz	Piperaceae	Shi nan teng	Shi nan feng	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Gout	450332160512006LY	1	0.004
50	Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai	Chloranthaceae	Cao shan hu	Zhong jie feng, Jiu jie cha	Shrub	Whole plant	Rheumatic bone pain	450332141115031LY	3	0.012
51	Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br	Papaveraceae	Bo luo hui	Hao tong geng	Herb	Whole plant	Traumatic injury	450332141116045LY	1	0.004
52	Viola inconspicua Blume	Violaceae	Chang ejincai	Li tou cao	Herb	Whole plant	Typhoid	450332150412015LY	1	0.004
53	Viola philippica Cav	Violaceae	Zi hua di ding	Li tou cao	Herb	Whole plant	Pinkeye, undefined swelling and soreness	450332150412018LY	1	0.004
54	Polygala fallax Hemsl	Polygalaceae	Huang hua dao shui lian	Huang hua shen	Shrub	Root	enrich the blood, tonifying qi, rheumatic bone pain, male infertility	450332150617027LY	8	0.032
55	Polygala polifolia C. Presl	Polygalaceae	Xiao hua yuan zhi	Gua zi lian	Herb	Whole plant	Infantile malnutrition, traumatic injury, hyperostosis	450332150910001LY	1	0.004
56	Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis	Saxifragaceae	Hu er cao	Jin xian diao furong	Herb	Whole plant	Otitis media, sore and ulcer	YY1576	1	0.004
57	Drosera peltata Thunb	Droseraceae	Mao gao cai	Di xia ming zhu, Yi li jin dan	Herb	Corm	Insecticide, relieve itching, hyperostosis	YY1577	1	0.004
58	Portulaca oleracea L	Portulacaceae	Ma chi xian	Gua zi cai	Herb	Whole plant	Dysentery, herpes zoster	450332150908001LY	2	0.008
59	Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn	Talinaceae	Tu ren shen	Tu ren shen	Herb	Root	Hemorrhoids	450332141115024LY	1	0.004
60	Antenoron filiforme (Thunb.) Roberty & Vautier	Polygonaceae	Jin xian cao	Man jing feng	Herb	Whole plant	Stone	450332150619003LY	1	0.004
61	Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara	Polygonaceae	Jin qiao mai	Ye qiaomai	Herb	Whole plant	Long menstrual period, prostatitis	450332141115116LY	2	0.008
62	Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Haraldson	Polygonaceae	He shou wu	Shou wu	Herbaceous vine	Stem, Root tuber	Furuncle, bruise, gray hair	450332141114078LY	2	0.008
63	Polygonum chinense L	Polygonaceae	Huo tan mu	Chi di li	Herb	Whole plant	Burn and scald, furuncle, insecticide, relieve itching, eye inflammation	450332141115051LY	5	0.020
64	Polygonum hydropiper L	Polygonaceae	Shui liao	La liao	Herb	Whole plant	Diarrhea, acute gastroenteritis	YY1578	1	0.004
65	Polygonum perfoliatum L	Polygonaceae	Gang ban gui	She bu guo	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Furuncle, infantile malnutrition	450332150411010LY	2	0.008
66	Polygonum runcinatum var. sinense Hemsl	Polygonaceae	Chi jingsan	Qian jin zi	Herb	Rhizome	Snake bite, sciatica, stomachache, traumatic injury, undefined swelling and soreness, mastitis	450332151020001LY	2	0.008
67	Reynoutria japonica Houtt	Polygonaceae	Hu zhang	Yin yang lian	Herb	Rhizome	Constipation, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver ascites, cough	450332150331016LY	5	0.020
68	Phytolacca acinosa Roxb	Phytolaccaceae	Shang lu	Shan luo bo	Herb	Root	Inflammation, high fever, dispel wind and damp, bruise, hemorrhoids	450332150401021LY	1	0.004
69	Achyranthes aspera L	Amaranthaceae	Tu niu xi	Niu xi feng, Dao kou cao	Herb	Root	Hyperostosis, rheumatic bone pain, dysmenorrhea, hemorrhoids	450332150821023LY	12	0.048
70	Amaranthus spinosus L	Amaranthaceae	Ci xian	Ci xiancai	Herb	Whole plant	Hemorrhoids	450332141114056LY	2	0.008
71	Celosia argentea L	Amaranthaceae	Qing xiang	Qing xiang zi	Herb	Seed	Eye inflammation	450332141114004LY	1	0.004
72	Celosia cristata L	Amaranthaceae	Ji guan hua	Ji guan hua	Herb	Flower	gynecological inflammation	YY1579	1	0.004
73	Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis	Basellaceae	Luo kui shu	Teng san qi	Herbaceous vine	Bulbil	Infantile malnutrition	450332150820046LY	2	0.008
74	Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl	Thymelaeaceae	Jie xiang	Bao nuan feng	Shrub	Whole plant	Postpartum persistent lochia, infertility, dispel cold	YY1580	2	0.008
75	Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey	Thymelaeaceae	Liao ge wang	Di shi liu	Shrub	Leaf, Root	Furuncle, snake bite	450332141116064LY	2	0.008
76	Pittosporum pauciflorum Hook. & Arn	Pittosporaceae	Shao hua hai tong	Shang shan hu	Shrub	Root	Bruise, rheumatic bone pain, lumbar disc herniation	450332141116054LY	1	0.004
77	Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino	Cucurbitaceae	Jiao gu lan	Pan wang cha	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Stone	450332141117058LY	1	0.004
78	Solena heterophylla Lour	Cucurbitaceae	Mao gua	Lao shu ban gua	Herbaceous vine	Root,Whole plant	Hyperthyroidism, undefined swelling and soreness, gynecological cyst	450332150614032LY	3	0.012
79	Begonia fimbristipula Hance	Begoniaceae	Zi bei tian kui	San xue zi	Herb	Whole plant	Pyogenic infections, bruise, rheumatic bone pain	450332150330021LY	1	0.004
80	Begonia longifolia Blume	Begoniaceae	Cu hui qiu hai tang	Rou ban bian lian	Herb	Whole plant	Sphagitis	450332150412032LY	1	0.004
81	Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze	Theaceae	Cha	Cha ye	Shrub	Leaf	Vomiting and diarrhea	450332141115041LY	3	0.012
82	Melastoma dodecandrum Lour	Melastomataceae	Di nie	Di pu tao	Shrub	Whole plant	Infantile malnutrition, diarrhea, bone injury	450332150820057LY	1	0.004
83	Osbeckia crinita Benth. ex C.B. Clarke	Melastomataceae	Jia chao tian guan	Tian pu tao	Shrub	Whole plant	Tooth decay, bone injury, cold, infertility, rectocele	450332150820010LY	1	0.004
84	Hypericum japonicum Thunb. ex Murray	Hypericaceae	Di er cao	Tian ji huang	Herb	Whole plant	Liver cirrhosis, typhoid, hepatitis	450332150614003LY	4	0.016
85	Hypericum sampsonii Hance	Hypericaceae	Yuan bao cao	Fan chuan cao	Herb	Whole plant	Fallopian tube obstruction, dysmenorrhea, puerperal cold	YY1581	1	0.004
86	Helicteres angustifolia L	Malvaceae	Shan zhi ma	Ye you ma	Shrub	Root	Influenza, typhoid, clearing summer-heat	YY1582	2	0.008
87	Abelmoschus moschatus Medik	Malvaceae	Huang kui	Ye mian hua, Huang shu kui	Herb	Seed, Root	Stone, scald, snake bite, scabies	450332150823014LY	3	0.012
88	Hibiscus mutabilis L	Malvaceae	Mu furong	Fu rong hua	Shrub	Leaf	Snake bite	450332141114066LY	1	0.004
89	Hibiscus syriacus L	Malvaceae	Mu jin	Cha lihua	Shrub	Root	Amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, maleinfertility	6090364	3	0.012
90	Sida rhombifolia L	Malvaceae	Bai bei huang hua ren	Huang hua cao	Shrub	Whole plant	Furuncle	450332141114057LY	1	0.004
91	Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance	Malvaceae	Fan bai ye shu	Ban bian feng	Tree	Whole plant	Hemiplegia, set a broken bone, rheumatic bone pain	450332150331052LY	1	0.004
92	Urena lobata L	Malvaceae	Di tao hua	Di tao hua	Shrub	Whole plant	Dysmenorrhea, long menstrual period, amenorrhea, infertility, typhoid	450332141117023LY	6	0.024
93	Urena procumbens L	Malvaceae	Fantian hua	Gou jiao ji	Shrub	Whole plant	Typhoid	402776	1	0.004
94	Acalypha australis L	Euphorbiaceae	Tie xiancai	Bang ke cai	Herb	Whole plant	Epistaxis, infantile malnutrition, dysentery	450332141114040LY	2	0.008
95	Croton tiglium L	Euphorbiaceae	Ba dou	Ba bai li	Shrub	Leaf	Lower body cold, snake bite, arthritis, purgation, disperse accumulations	YY1583	3	0.012
96	Euphorbia humifusa Willd. ex Schltdl	Euphorbiaceae	Di jin	Nai jiang cao	Herb	Whole plant	Infantile malnutrition, gastroenteritis, diarrhea	450332150615016LY	1	0.004
97	Mallotus apelta (Lour.) Müll. Arg	Euphorbiaceae	Bai bei ye	Bai bei tong	Shrub	Root-bark	Rectocele, leukorrhagia	450332141115091LY	3	0.012
98	Ricinus communis L	Euphorbiaceae	Bi ma	Bi ma	Shrub	Seed	Iron injury, suppuration	450332141115020LY	2	0.008
99	Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch	Phyllanthaceae	Suan pan zi	Hong mao man tou guo	Shrub	Whole plant	Fallopian tube obstruction	450332150614024LY	1	0.004
100	Phyllanthus urinaria L	Phyllanthaceae	Ye xia zhu	Ye xia zhu	Herb	Whole plant	Hepatitis, improving eyesight, antidiarrheal	450332151021001LY	2	0.008
101	Dichroa febrifuga Lour	Hydrangeaceae	Chang shan	Ru gu feng	Shrub	Root	Dysmenorrhea, hepatitis, rheumatic bone pain	450332150619019LY	1	0.004
102	Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb	Rosaceae	Long ya cao	Xian he cao	Herb	Whole plant	Epistaxis, stomachache, enteritis, gynecological disorders hemorrhage, cold	450332150619012LY	2	0.008
103	Amygdalus persica L	Rosaceae	Tao	Tao reng	Tree	Seed	Stone, hyperostosis, stroke, bruise	6090361	4	0.016
104	Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke	Rosaceae	She mei	She pao le	Herb	Root	Dysentery, herpes zoster, undefined swelling and soreness	450332150401037LY	1	0.004
105	Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl	Rosaceae	Pi pa	Pi pa ye	Tree	Leaf	Wind-heat type common cold	450332150329034LY	1	0.004
106	Malus doumeri (Bois) A. Chev	Rosaceae	Tai wan lin qin	Da guo shan zha	Tree	Fruit	Diabetes	450332150907001LY	1	0.004
107	Potentilla fragarioides L	Rosaceae	Meiye wei ling cai	Di yang mei	Herb	Whole plant	Long menstrual period	YY1584	1	0.004
108	Rosa laevigata Michx	Rosaceae	Jin ying zi	Tang ci guo	Shrub	Root, Stem	Furuncle, scald	450332150331062LY	1	0.004
109	Sanguisorba officinalis L	Rosaceae	Di yu	Ma liu an	Herb	Root	Bruise, infantile diarrhea, scald, hemorrhoids, enteritis, stomachache, stone	YY1585	12	0.048
110	Abrus cantoniensis Hance	Fabaceae	Guang zhou xiang si zi	Ji gu cao	Shrub	Whole plant	Hepatitis	YY1586	2	0.008
111	Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth	Fabaceae	Long xu teng	Jiu long zuan	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatic bone pain, gout, set a broken bone	450332141114062LY	3	0.012
112	Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC	Fabaceae	Dao dou	Dao dou jia	Herb	Legume	Costalgia	YY1587	1	0.004
113	Crotalaria albida B. Heyne ex Roth	Fabaceae	Xiang ling dou	Huang hua di ding	Herb	Whole plant	Breast cancer, liver cancer	450332141117002LY	1	0.004
114	Flemingia prostrata Roxb. f. ex Roxb	Fabaceae	Qian jin ba	Tao ma zhuang	Shrub	Root	Hyperostosis, rheumatic bone pain, set a broken bone, eczema	6090270	12	0.048
115	Gleditsia sinensis Lam	Fabaceae	Zao jia	Zao ci	Tree	Legume, Thorn	Hemorrhoids, fallopian tube obstruction, rheumatic bone pain	371	4	0.016
116	Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl	Fabaceae	Ji yan cao	Ren zi cao	Herb	Whole plant	Vomiting and diarrhea, dog bite, milk accumulation in infants	450332150819024LY	5	0.020
117	Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don	Fabaceae	Jie ye tie sao zhou	Chuan yu liu	Shrub	Whole plant	Lumbago, diarrhea, stone	450332141114007LY	1	0.004
118	Mucuna lamellata Wilmot-Dear	Fabaceae	Zhepi li dou	Guo shan feng	Woody vine	Root	Hyperostosis	YY1588	1	0.004
119	Ohwia caudata (Thunb.) H. Ohashi	Fabaceae	Xiao huai hua	E ma huang	Shrub	Whole plant	Infantile diarrhea, infantile malnutrition, infantile dyspepsia, eye inflammation	450332141117012LY	5	0.020
120	Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv	Fabaceae	Pai qian shu	Pai qian cao, Qian chuan mu	Shrub	Stem and leaf	Stomachache	450332141116080LY	1	0.004
121	Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep	Fabaceae	Ge	Ge geng, Wu ceng feng	Herbaceous vine	Root	Cold, hyperostosis	450332151022001LY	4	0.016
122	Senna occidentalis (L.) Link	Fabaceae	Wang jiang nan	Ye guan men	Shrub	Root	Hyperthyroidism	450332141114077LY	2	0.008
123	Senna tora (L.) Roxb	Fabaceae	Jue ming	Cao jue ming	Herb	Seed, Leaf	Infantile malnutrition, stone, eye inflammation, rheumatic bone pain, scald	450332141114079LY	7	0.028
124	Sophora flavescens Aiton	Fabaceae	Ku shen	Ku shen	Herb	Root	Cervical erosion	450332160516005LY	1	0.004
125	Spatholobus suberectus Dunn	Fabaceae	Mi hua dou	Ji xue teng, Jiu ceng feng	Woody vine	Stem	Stroke, rheumatic bone pain	1	3	0.012
126	Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) H. Ohashi	Fabaceae	Hu lu cha	Hu lu zuan	Shrub	Whole plant	Liver cirrhosis, hepatitis	6090251	1	0.004
127	Liquidambar formosana Hance	Altingiaceae	Feng xiang shu	Lu lu tong	Tree	Fruit	Fallopian tube obstruction	450332150411044LY	1	0.004
128	Semiliquidambar cathayensis Hung T.Chang	Altingiaceae	Ban feng he	Ban he feng	Tree	Bark, Stem and leaf	Hyperostosis, rheumatic bone pain, lumbocrural pain, stroke	450332160515017LY	6	0.024
129	Eucommia ulmoides Oliv	Eucommiaceae	Du zhong	Du zhong	Tree	Bark, Stem and leaf	Rheumatic bone pain, hyperostosis, hypertension, alopecia	450332150907002LY	6	0.024
130	Castanea mollissima Blume	Fagaceae	Li	Ban li ye	Tree	Leaf	Tuberculosis	YY1589	1	0.004
131	Ficus carica L	Moraceae	Wu hua guo	Wu hua guo	Shrub	Root	Hemorrhoids	YY1590	1	0.004
132	Ficus hirta Vahl	Moraceae	Cu ye rong	Wu zhi niu nai	Shrub	Root	Infantile malnutrition, nephritis, abnormal leukorrhea, lack of milk after childbirth	450332141114019LY	2	0.008
133	Ficus sarmentosa var. lacrymans (H. Lév.) Corner	Moraceae	Wei jian pa teng rong	Jian ye rong	Shrub	Stem and leaf	Knife wound	450332141117036LY	1	0.004
134	Morus alba L	Moraceae	Sang	Sang bai pi	Tree	Root, Root-bark, Stem and leaf	Furuncle, hands and feet pain, gray hair	450332150410018LY	4	0.016
135	Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich	Urticaceae	Zhu ma		Shrub	Root	Long menstrual period, furuncle	450332141114036LY	1	0.004
136	Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr	Cannabaceae	lv cao	Wu zhua long	Herb	Whole plant	Herpes zoster, undefined swelling and soreness, sphagitis	450332141118008LY	1	0.004
137	Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth	Aquifoliaceae	Cheng xing shu	Bai jie mu	Shrub	Root, Leaf	High fever, analgesia, typhoid, hepatitis, liver ascites, tuberculosis, traumatic injury	YY1591	1	0.004
138	Ilex chinensis Sims	Aquifoliaceae	Dong qing	Si ji qing	Tree	Stem	Furuncle, knife wound	403083	1	0.004
139	Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn	Aquifoliaceae	Mao dong qing	Da bai jie, Bai jie dou	Shrub	Root	Sphagitis, hypertension, furuncle, traumatic injury	450332141115122LY	1	0.004
140	Ilex rotunda Thunb	Aquifoliaceae	Tie dong qing	Jiu bi ying	Tree	Bark	Breast cancer, liver cancer, infantile high fever, sphagitis	450332141115075LY	2	0.008
141	Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz	Celastraceae	Fu fang teng	Guo qiang feng	Woody vine	Whole plant	Rectocele, enteritis, anemia, infantile malnutrition	450332150330013LY	3	0.012
142	Mappianthus iodoides Hand.-Mazz	Icacinaceae	Ding xin teng	Tong zuan	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatic bone pain, stroke, acute filthy disease, cold	YY1592	5	0.020
143	Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser	Loranthaceae	Guang ji sheng	Sang ji sheng	Shrub	Stem and leaf	Rheumatism, stone	YY1593	1	0.004
144	Rhamnus crenata Sieb. et Zucc	Rhamnaceae	Chang ye dong lv	Ku li gen	Shrub	Root	Skin diseases, furuncle	0101	1	0.004
145	Ventilago leiocarpa Benth	Rhamnaceae	Yi he guo	Zi jiu niu	Woody vine	Root	Syphilis, amenorrhea, long menstrual period, fallopian tube obstruction, breast cancer, liver cancer, rheumatic bone pain	450332160603001LY	7	0.028
146	Elaeagnus glabra Thunb	Elaeagnaceae	Man hu tui zi	Yang nai guo	Shrub	Root, Leaf	Epilepsy	450332141117041LY	1	0.004
147	Ampelopsis grossedentata (Hand.-Mazz.) W. T. Wang	Vitaceae	Xian chi she pu tao	Teng cha, Tian cha	Woody vine	Stem and leaf	Hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia	450332150619053LY	2	0.008
148	Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Makino	Vitaceae	Bai lian	Jiu zi niang niang	Woody vine	Root tuber	Hyperthyroidism	450332160511015LY	2	0.008
149	Cayratia pseudotrifolia W.T.Wang	Vitaceae	Wu lianmei	Zhu po teng	Herbaceous vine	Stem and leaf	Cellulitis, undefined swelling and soreness	450332141118009LY	1	0.004
150	Cissus assamica (M. A. Lawson) Craib	Vitaceae	Ku lang teng	Hong bei si chou	Woody vine	Root	Rheumatism, bruise, snake bite, furuncle, osteomyelitis	6–5317	1	0.004
151	Cissus pteroclada Hayata	Vitaceae	Yi jing bai fen teng	Si fang zuan	Herbaceous vine	Stem	Warm limbs meridian, rheumatic bone pain	YY1594	2	0.008
152	Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels & Gilg	Vitaceae	San ye ya pa teng	San ye qing, Shi hou zi	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	Dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, lymphadenitis, hyperthyroidism, stone, lymphadenopathy	450332150415018LY	10	0.040
153	Tetrastigma planicaule (Hook. f.) Gagnep	Vitaceae	Bian dan teng	Bian gu feng	Woody vine	Stem	Rheumatism, relaxing sinew and activating coll	6–5242	1	0.004
154	Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr	Rutaceae	You	Yong zi ke	Tree	Rind	Fallopian tube obstruction	YY1595	1	0.004
155	Citrus reticulata Blanco	Rutaceae	Gan ju	Chen pi	Tree	Rind, Stem	Hemorrhoids, cough	450332141116034LY	2	0.008
156	Citrus trifoliata L	Rutaceae	Zhi	Zhi ke, Zhi shi	Tree	Fruit	Fallopian tube obstruction, stroke, bad urination and defecation	450332150819037LY	3	0.012
157	Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T. G. Hartley	Rutaceae	San ya ku	San cha ku	Tree	Root, Leaf	Typhoid	450332150331035LY	1	0.004
158	Phellodendron chinense var. glabriusculum Schneid	Rutaceae	Tu ye huang bo	Huang bo	Tree	Bark	Snake bite, numbness and distension of feet, hemorrhoids	YY1596	4	0.016
159	Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) T. G. Hartley	Rutaceae	Wu zhu yu	Cha la	Tree	Leaf, Fruit	Toothache, cold, typhoid	450332141116041LY	3	0.012
160	Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam	Rutaceae	Fei long zhang xue	Zou xue feng	Woody vine	Root	Analgesia, rheumatism, bruise, fracture	450332141116032LY	2	0.008
161	Zanthoxylum armatum DC	Rutaceae	Zhu ye hua jiao	Tu hua jiao	Shrub	Whole plant	Toothache, sciatica, hyperostosis	450332141117043LY	2	0.008
162	Zanthoxylum austrosinense C. C. Huang	Rutaceae	Ling nan hua jiao	Sou shan hu	Shrub	Whole plant	Hyperostosis, rheumatism, bruise	YY1597	3	0.012
163	Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn	Simaroubaceae	Ku shu	Tai ban jiu	Tree	Stem	Tuberculosis, constipation	6–5229	3	0.012
164	Sabia japonica Maxim	Sabiaceae	Qing feng teng	Yi ci liang zui, Liang zui ci	Woody vine	Stem	Bruise, set a broken bone, rheumatic bone pain, hyperostosis	450332150401047LY	7	0.028
165	Rhus chinensis Mill	Anacardiaceae	Yan fu mu	Pao mu shu	Tree	Root	Detumescence, snake bite, traumatic injury	450332150820021LY	1	0.004
166	Toxicodendron sylvestre (Sieb. et Zucc.) Kuntze	Anacardiaceae	Mu la shu	Shan qi shu	Tree	Leaf	Knife wound, traumatic injury, epilepsy	450332150614044LY	1	0.004
167	Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms	Cornaceae	Ba jiao feng	Bai long xu	Tree	Root	Typhoid	450332150617031LY	1	0.004
168	Aralia spinifolia Merr	Araliaceae	Chang ci song mu	Bai niao bu zhan	Shrub	Root	Cold, typhoid, eczema	450332150819036LY	2	0.008
169	Eleutherococcus nodiflorus (Dunn) S. Y. Hu	Araliaceae	Xi zhu wu jia	Wu jia pi	Shrub	Root-bark	Rheumatic bone pain, numbness and distension of feet, red and swollen eyes, hyperostosis, detumescence, analgesia	450332151016007LY	7	0.028
170	Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S. Y. Hu	Araliaceae	Bai le	San ye wu jia	Shrub	Root-bark	Stone, wind-heat type common cold, dampness-heat in lower jiao, dysentery	450332141114016LY	1	0.004
171	Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin	Araliaceae	E zhang chai	Ya jiao mu	Shrub	Root	Cold, typhoid, rheumatic bone pain, ankle pain, stroke, acute hepatitis, liver ascites, psychosis	450332141115085LY	14	0.056
172	Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K. Koch	Araliaceae	Tong tuo mu	Yao ying feng	Shrub	Stem pith	Costalgia	402880	1	0.004
173	Angelica decursiva (Miq.) Franch. & Sav	Apiaceae	Zi hua qian hu	Qian hu	Herb	Root	Hemorrhoids, hyperthyroidism	450332150821043LY	1	0.004
174	Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC	Apiaceae	Zhu ye chai hu	Nan chai hu	Herb	Whole plant	Wind-heat type common cold, typhoid, hepatitis B, hemorrhoids	450332160511014LY	9	0.036
175	Centella asiatica (L.) Urb	Apiaceae	Ji xue cao	Lei gong gen	Herb	Whole plant	Antiemetic, antidiarrheal, traumatic injury, scald by hot water and fire, stone	YY1598	2	0.008
176	Ostericum citriodorum (Hance) C. Q. Yuan & R. H. Shan	Apiaceae	Ge shan xiang	Xiang bai zhi	Herb	Root	Hyperthyroidism, ileus, analgesia, relieve itching	450332150614052LY	1	0.004
177	Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis (Franch.) T. Z. Hsu & R. C. Fang	Ericaceae	Dian bai zhu	Xia shan hu, Man shan xiang	Shrub	Whole plant	Bruise, rheumatic bone pain	450332160512020LY	1	0.004
178	Rhododendron molle (Blume) G. Don	Ericaceae	Yang zhi zhu	Mao lao hu, San qian san	Shrub	Root	Rheumatism, bruise, stone, hyperostosis	YY1599	2	0.008
179	Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq	Symplocaceae	Bai tan		Shrub	Root	Hepatitis, bone injury, leukorrheal diseases, knife wound	450332150614028LY	2	0.008
180	Gelsemium elegans (Gardner & Champ.) Benth	Gelsemiaceae	Gou wen	Duan chang cao	Woody vine	Root	Lumbago, rheumatism, set a broken bone	450332141115030LY	1	0.004
181	Jasminum lanceolaria Roxb	Oleaceae	Qing xiang teng	Po gu feng	Woody vine	Whole plant	Sequela of injury, rheumatic bone pain	YY1600	1	0.004
182	Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton	Oleaceae	Nv zhen	Nv zhen zi	Tree	Fruit	Gray hair, alopecia	450332150908003LY	3	0.012
183	Cynanchum corymbosum Wight	Apocynaceae	Ci gua	Ge shan xiao, Shui yang liu	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Enteritis, stomachache, allergy, scald	450332141116076LY	4	0.016
184	Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. ex H. Hara	Apocynaceae	Xu chang qing	Liao diao zhu	Herb	Whole plant	Knife wound, stye, psoriasis, bruise, poison bee sting, rheumatism, lymphadenopathy	YY1601	7	0.028
185	Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem	Apocynaceae	Luo shi	Pa qiang feng	Woody vine	Stem	Infantile malnutrition, rhinitis, pain of rheumatic arthralgia	450332141114065LY	2	0.008
186	Urceola huaitingii (Chun & Tsiang) D. J. Middleton	Apocynaceae	Mao dong zhong teng	Hong dong zhong, Jiu niu teng	Woody vine	Root, Bark	Rheumatic bone pain, psychosis, dysmenorrhea, burn and scald	450332141116002LY	8	0.032
187	Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch. ex Drake	Rubiaceae	Shui tuan hua	Shui yang mei	Shrub	Root	Toothache, epistaxis, bruise, hyperostosis	450332150614027LY	4	0.016
188	Damnacanthus giganteus (Makino) Nakai	Rubiaceae	Duan ci hu ci	Chuan lian zhu, Ji jin shen	Shrub	Root	Hyperostosis, coccydynia	6–5177	1	0.004
189	Damnacanthus indicus C. F. Gaertn	Rubiaceae	Hu ci	Xiu hua zhen	Shrub	Whole plant	Liver cirrhosis, hepatitis	6–5079	3	0.012
190	Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis	Rubiaceae	Zhizi	Shan zhi zi	Shrub	Fruit	Neonatal hepatitis, foot pain	450332150331056LY	3	0.012
191	Hedyotis angustifolia Miq	Rubiaceae	Xian hua er cao	Xia zi cao	Herb	Whole plant	Bruise	450332150614053LY	1	0.004
192	Hedyotis caudatifolia Merr. & F. P. Metcalf	Rubiaceae	Jian ye er cao	Guan yin cha	Herb	Whole plant	Amenorrhea, fallopian tube obstruction	450332150331029LY	2	0.008
193	Hedyotis diffusa Willd	Rubiaceae	Bai hua she she cao	She li cao	Herb	Whole plant	Hepatitis, nephritis, sweat stain	450332151021013LY	2	0.008
194	Hedyotis hedyotidea (DC.) Merr	Rubiaceae	Niu bai teng	Ji chang feng	Shrub	Root	Enteritis	450332141115040LY	2	0.008
195	Mussaenda pubescens W. T. Aiton	Rubiaceae	Yu ye jin hua	Bai zhi shan	Shrub	Whole plant	Sphagitis, furuncle, cold	450332141114017LY	1	0.004
196	Paederia foetida L	Rubiaceae	Ji shi teng	Ji shi teng	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Vulnerary, skin diseases, infantile malnutrition, strengthening spleen, disperse accumulations	450332141114070LY	1	0.004
197	Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce	Rubiaceae	Bai ma gu	Liu yue xue	Shrub	Root	Infertility, infantile tracheitis	240	2	0.008
198	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil	Rubiaceae	Gou teng	Ying zhua feng	Woody vine	Stem	Hyperostosis, lumbocrural pain, rheumatic bone pain, gout, high fever, upper hyperactivity of liver yang, psychosis, typhoid, dysentery	450332150331009LY	10	0.040
199	Lonicera hypoglauca Miq	Caprifoliaceae	Gu xian ren dong	Jin yin hua	Woody vine	Flower	Furuncle, amenorrhea, gynecological inflammation, cough, enteritis	450332171020003LY	4	0.016
200	Artemisia anomala S. Moore	Asteraceae	Qi hao	Bai hua cao	Herb	Whole plant	Dysmenorrhea, typhoid	450332151014022LY	2	0.008
201	Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot	Asteraceae	Ai	Duan wu ai	Herb	Whole plant	Rheumatic bone pain, infertility, gynecological disorders	450332141114046LY	2	0.008
202	Artemisia annua L	Asteraceae	Huang hua hao	Qing hao	Herb	Whole plant	Cold, typhoid, hepatitis	450332150615031LY	2	0.008
203	Aster scaber Thunb	Asteraceae	Dong feng cai	Zuan shan gou	Herb	Root	Anesthetic, snake bite, bruise, undefined swelling and soreness	YY1602	1	0.004
204	Bidens pilosa L	Asteraceae	Gui zhen cao	Lao po cha	Herb	Whole plant	Cold, high fever, typhoid	450332141117006LY	2	0.008
205	Carpesium abrotanoides L	Asteraceae	Tian ming jing	Ye yan ye	Herb	Whole plant	Typhoid, psychosis	6–5036	1	0.004
206	Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch	Asteraceae	Shi hu sui	E bu shi cao	Herb	Whole plant	Infantile abdominal distention, high fever, cold, infantile malnutrition, rhinitis, bruise, snake bite	450332150331048LY	2	0.008
207	Chrysanthemum indicum L	Asteraceae	Ye ju	Ye ju hua	Herb	Whole plant	Burn and scald, snake bite, conjunctivitis, furuncle, nephritis edema	450332141114047LY	5	0.020
208	Cirsium japonicum DC	Asteraceae	Da ji	Shan luo bo, Lei gong ci	Herb	Whole plant	Breast cancer, liver cancer, bruise	450332160512013LY	1	0.004
209	Eclipta prostrata (L.) L	Asteraceae	Li chang	Han lian cao, Mo han lian	Herb	Whole plant	Long menstrual period, dysentery, epistaxis, enteritis, furuncle	450332150821016LY	8	0.032
210	Elephantopus scaber L	Asteraceae	Di dan cao	Tu gong ying	Herb	Whole plant	Hemorrhoids, knife wound, toothache, diabetes, stomachache	450332141115033LY	2	0.008
211	Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC	Asteraceae	Yi dian hong	Yi dian hong	Herb	Whole plant	Amenorrhea, posttraumatic ulcer, inguinal lymphadenopathy, hepatitis, improving eyesight, pneumonia	450332150614045LY	6	0.024
212	Eupatorium fortunei Turcz	Asteraceae	Pei lan	Ze lan	Herb	Whole plant	Set a broken bone	YY1603	2	0.008
213	Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel	Asteraceae	Ju san qi	Hong feng cai	Herb	Whole plant	Stop bleeding, promote tissue regeneration, metrorrhagia, set a broken bone	450332151020003LY	1	0.004
214	Inula japonica Thunb	Asteraceae	Xuan fu hua		Herb	Whole plant	Eye inflammation	YY1604	1	0.004
215	Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch. Bip	Asteraceae	Ma lan	Lu bian ju	Herb	Whole plant	Furuncle, typhoid	450332141114032LY	1	0.004
216	Laggera alata (D. Don) Sch.-Bip. ex Oliv	Asteraceae	Liu leng ju	Lu er ling	Herb	Whole plant	Stimulate the menstrual flow, rheumatism	450332150620006LY	1	0.004
217	Ligularia japonica (Thunb.) Less	Asteraceae	Da tou tuo wu	Du lian, Wu zhua qi, Nan gua qi	Herb	Root	Traumatic injury, lumbocrural pain, undefined swelling and soreness	YY1605	1	0.004
218	Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don	Asteraceae	Qian li guang	Jiu li guang	Herb	Whole plant	Psoriasis, furuncle, insecticide, relieve itching	450332141114025LY	3	0.012
219	Siegesbeckia orientalis L	Asteraceae	Xi xian	Huang hua cao	Herb	Whole plant	Sciatica	YY1606	2	0.008
220	Solidago decurrens Lour	Asteraceae	Yi zhi huang hua	She tou wang	Herb	Whole plant	Snake bite, typhoid	450332151014021LY	1	0.004
221	Acmella paniculata (Wallich ex Candolle) R. K. Jansen	Asteraceae	Jin niu kou	Long zhu cao	Herb	Whole plant	Stomach ache and acid regurgitation, toothache	450332151019003LY	1	0.004
222	Vernonia patula (Aiton) Merr	Asteraceae	Xian xia hua	Gou zai hua	Herb	Whole plant	Typhoid, diarrhea	450332141114081LY	4	0.016
223	Xanthium strumarium L	Asteraceae	Cang er	Nian shen zi	Herb	Whole plant	Rhinitis, typhoid, prostatitis	381	4	0.016
224	Youngia japonica (L.) DC	Asteraceae	Huang an cai	Huang gua xiang	Herb	Whole plant	Yellow fluid ulcers, stone, furuncle	450332141115128LY	4	0.016
225	Canscora lucidissima (H. Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz	Gentianaceae	Chuan xin cao	Chuan xian cao, Shi zi qian	Herb	Whole plant	Stomachache, hepatitis	YY1607	1	0.004
226	Ardisia crenata Sims	Primulaceae	Zhu sha gen	Tie liang san	Shrub	Root	Set a broken bone, bruise, costalgia, scabies	450332141114015LY	8	0.032
227	Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf	Primulaceae	Zou ma tai	Xue feng	Shrub	Root	Gout, gynecological inflammation, palsy, rheumatism	YY1608	1	0.004
228	Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume	Primulaceae	Zi jin niu	Bu chu lin, Ai po cha	Shrub	Whole plant	Cough, pharyngitis	450332141116065LY	2	0.008
229	Ardisia mamillata Hance	Primulaceae	Hu she hong	Hong mao zhan	Shrub	Whole plant	Rheumatic bone pain, stop bleeding	450332141116052LY	1	0.004
230	Lysimachia christiniae Hance	Primulaceae	Guo lu huang	Guo ling long	Herb	Whole plant	Stone	450332150620002LY	1	0.004
231	Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl	Primulaceae	Lin shi jiu	Guo lu huang	Herb	Whole plant	Bruise, analgesia, cholagogic	450332160515014LY	1	0.004
232	Plumbago zeylanica L	Plumbaginaceae	Bai hua dan	Po gu dan, Meng lao hu	Herb	Leaf	Infantile malnutrition	450332141115014LY	2	0.008
233	Plantago asiatica L	Plantaginaceae	Che qian	Fan shao cao, Ma guai cao	Herb	Whole plant	Stone, electric ophthalmia, bruise, furuncle, diarrhea, dysentery, nephritis edema, typhoid	450332150331018LY	13	0.052
234	Campanumoea javanica Blume	Campanulaceae	Jin qian bao	Tu dang shen	Herbaceous vine	Root	Leukemia, alopecia, woman lack of milk after childbirth, fatigue	450332150821021LY	1	0.004
235	Codonopsis lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Trautv	Campanulaceae	Yang ru	Shan hai luo	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	Woman lack of milk after childbirth	450332150821013LY	1	0.004
236	Lobelia chinensis Lour	Campanulaceae	Ban bian lian	Ban bian lian	Herb	Whole plant	Snake bite, stone, set a broken bone	450332150615011LY	3	0.012
237	Lobelia angulata G. Forst	Campanulaceae	Tong chui yu dai cao	Fu ming cao, Di yang mei	Herb	Whole plant	Eye disease, unclear vision	450332141115070LY	1	0.004
238	Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC	Campanulaceae	Jie geng	Yang jie	Herb	Root	Rheumatic bone pain, cough	6–5312	2	0.008
239	Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter	Solanaceae	Hong si xian	Shi eqie	Herb	Whole plant	Snake bite, hypertension	450332141115043LY	2	0.008
240	Lycium chinense Mill	Solanaceae	GouQi	Di gu pi	Shrub	Root-bark	Hyperostosis, fallopian tube obstruction, gray hair	450332141115027LY	4	0.016
241	Physalis angulata L	Solanaceae	Ku zhi	Deng long pao	Herb	Whole plant	Sphagitis, typhoid, enteroptosis	450332141115111LY	3	0.012
242	Solanum lyratum Thunb	Solanaceae	Bai ying	Mao xiu cai	Herbaceous vine	Whole plant	Bad urination and defecation, cold, high fever, gastric perforation, inflammation, bleeding wound, rheumatic bone pain	450332141114010LY	6	0.024
243	Cuscuta australis R. Br	Convolvulaceae	Nan fang tusi zi	Wu gen teng	Herb	Whole plant	Stone, infantile malnutrition	450332150617013LY	1	0.004
244	Dichondra repens Forst	Convolvulaceae	Ma ti jin	Xiao guai zi yao, Luo di jin qian	Herb	Whole plant	Enteritis, hepatitis, gastric hemorrhage, stone, cholecystitis, oral ulcer, infantile malnutrition, traumatic injury	YY1609	1	0.004
245	Buddleja asiatica Lour	Scrophulariaceae	Bai bei feng	Si fang geng	Shrub	Stem and leaf	Typhoid	450332141118007LY	1	0.004
246	Buddleja lindleyana Fortune	Scrophulariaceae	Zui yu cao	Yang jiao pao	Shrub	Stem and leaf	Toothache, typhoid, insecticide, summer damp stomachache, abnormal leukorrhea, hemorrhoids	450332150617014LY	1	0.004
247	Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl	Paulowniaceae	Bai hua pao tong	Pao tong xu	Tree	Root	Detumescence, analgesia	233	1	0.004
248	Siphonostegia chinensis Benth	Orobanchaceae	Yin xing cao	Tu yin chen	Herb	Whole plant	Neonatal jaundice	450332150618002LY	1	0.004
249	Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze	Orobanchaceae	Du jiao jin	Dong jiao gan	Herb	Whole plant	Infantile malnutrition	6–5090	1	0.004
250	Primulina eburnea (Hance) Yin Z. Wang	Gesneriaceae	Niu er duo	Shi hu er	Herb	Rhizome	Dysentery, hyperostosis, gastritis, gastric perforation, metrorrhagia	450332141117064LY	3	0.012
251	Primulina fimbrisepala (Hand.-Mazz.) Yin Z. Wang	Gesneriaceae	Ma huang qi	Shi ma huang	Herb	Rhizome	Hyperostosis, rheumatism, bruise, enrich the blood, cooling blood, infantile malnutrition, bee sting, stomachache	450332150331013LY	5	0.020
252	Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) K. Schum	Bignoniaceae	Ling xiao	Bai gou chang, Hong hua dao shui lian	Woody vine	Root	Rheumatic bone pain, traumatic injury, amenorrhea, hemorrhoids, enteritis	450332150618016LY	4	0.016
253	Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl	Bignoniaceae	Cai dou shu	Niu wei shu	Tree	Root	Internal injury, liver cirrhosis, traumatic injury, lumbar disease	450332141117056LY	1	0.004
254	Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss	Acanthaceae	Gou gan cai	Gou gan cai	Herb	Whole plant	Infantile malnutrition	YY1610	1	0.004
255	Justicia ventricosa Wall. ex Hook. f	Acanthaceae	Hei ye xiao bo gu	Da bo gu	Shrub	Whole plant	Rheumatic bone pain	YY1611	1	0.004
256	Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze	Acanthaceae	Ban lan	Ban lan gen, Ma lan	Shrub	Whole plant	Inguinal lymphadenopathy	YY1612	1	0.004
257	Verbena officinalis L	Verbenaceae	Ma bian cao	Shun ci cao	Herb	Whole plant	Stone, cirrhosis ascites	450332160511008LY	3	0.012
258	Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr	Lamiaceae	Huo xue dan	Zuan di feng, Tou gu xiao	Herb	Whole plant	Stone, detumescence, analgesia, hyperostosis, eczema, mastitis	450332150330023LY	4	0.016
259	Clerodendrum bungei Steud	Lamiaceae	Chou mu dan	Chou mu dan	Shrub	Root	Arthralgia, hypertension, hemorrhoids, rectocele, sciatica, amenorrhea, gynecological disorders	YY1613	2	0.008
260	Leonurus japonicus Houtt	Lamiaceae	Yi mu cao	Yi mu cai	Herb	Whole plant	Fallopian tube obstruction, dysmenorrhea, infertility, amenorrhea	450332141115010LY	4	0.016
261	Mentha canadensis L	Lamiaceae	Bo he	Ye bao he	Herb	Whole plant	Neonatal cough, infantile high fever	450332141114045LY	3	0.012
262	Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton	Lamiaceae	Zi su	Zi su	Herb	Whole plant	Wind-heat type common cold, typhoid, measles syndrome	450332141114058LY	4	0.016
263	Prunella vulgaris L	Lamiaceae	Xia ku cao	Xia ku cao	Herb	Whole plant	Psychosis, conjunctivitis, tumor, herpes zoster, hepatitis	450332150413012LY	5	0.020
264	Scutellaria barbata D. Don	Lamiaceae	Ban zhi lian	Ya shua cao	Herb	Whole plant	Nasal polyps, snake bite, hepatitis B, hepatitis, knife wound	450332150401038LY	7	0.028
265	Stachys geobombycis C. Y. Wu	Lamiaceae	Di can	Bai chong cao	Herb	Whole plant	Tuberculosis, tracheitis, pneumonia	YY1614	1	0.004
266	Sagittaria trifolia L	Alismataceae	Ye ci gu	Jian dao cao	Herb	Root tuber	Furuncle, bruise, sphagitis	YY1615	1	0.004
267	Eriocaulon buergerianum Körn	Eriocaulaceae	Gu jing cao		Herb	Inflorescence	Stone	YY1616	1	0.004
268	Alpinia sichuanensis Z. Y. Zhu	Zingiberaceae	Jian gan feng	Jian gan feng	Herb	Rhizome	Heatstroke, rheumatic bone pain	450332141115125LY	3	0.012
269	Curcuma aromatica Salisb	Zingiberaceae	Yu jin	Mao jiang huang	Herb	Rhizome	Acute hepatitis, liver ascites	YY1617	1	0.004
270	Curcuma longa L	Zingiberaceae	Jiang huang	Huang jiang	Herb	Rhizome	Stone, cyst, mastopathy, bruise, rheumatic bone pain	YY1618	5	0.020
271	Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton	Zingiberaceae	E zhu	Wu xin jiang, Hei xin jiang, Wu qi	Herb	Rhizome	Traumatic injury, hyperostosis, irregular menstruation	YY1619	2	0.008
272	Zingiber officinale Roscoe	Zingiberaceae	Jiang	Sheng jiang	Herb	Rhizome	Long menstrual period, infantile diarrhea, wind-heat type common cold, vomiting, high fever, vomiting of pregnancy, bald spot	YY1620	10	0.040
273	Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch	Nartheciaceae	Fen tiao er cai	Jin xian diao bai mi	Herb	Root	Syphilis	YY1621	1	0.004
274	Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr	Asparagaceae	Tian men dong	Tian dong	Herb	Root tuber	Scabies	450332150329006LY	1	0.004
275	Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn	Asparagaceae	Zi e	Wan nian chun, Zi yu zan	Herb	Whole plant, Root	Undefined swelling and soreness, bone sticking throat, carbuncle	450332150617022LY	1	0.004
276	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker Gawl	Asparagaceae	Mai dong	Xi ye mai dong	Herb	Root tuber	The first bite of food for a newborn, constipation, cough, hepatitis	42858	4	0.016
277	Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua	Asparagaceae	Duo hua huang jing	Huang jing	Herb	Rhizome	Diabetes, infertility, hyperglycemia	450332150411039LY	2	0.008
278	Reineckea carnea (Andrews) Kunth	Asparagaceae	Ji xiang cao	Gan yan cao, Fei ke cao	Herb	Whole plant	Infantile malnutrition, hepatitis	YY1622	2	0.008
279	Paris polyphylla Sm	Melanthiaceae	Qi ye yi zhi hua	Zhong lou	Herb	Rhizome	Snake bite, hepatitis B, numbness of hands and feet, undefined swelling and soreness, lymphadenopathy	YY1623	2	0.008
280	Smilax china L	Smilacaceae	Ba qia	Jin gang dou	Shrub	Rhizome	Arthralgia, rheumatism	450332150819015LY	3	0.012
281	Smilax glabra Roxb	Smilacaceae	Tu fu ling	Tu fu ling	Shrub	Rhizome	Abnormal leukorrhea, eczema	450332151023004LY	1	0.004
282	Smilax riparia A. DC	Smilacaceae	Niu wei cai	Niu wei jie	Herbaceous vine	Root	Acute hepatitis, liver ascites	450332150412019LY	1	0.004
283	Acorus calamus L	Acoraceae	Chang pu	Shui changpu	Herb	Whole plant	Long menstrual period, moist heat	YY1624	2	0.008
284	Acorus tatarinowii Schott	Acoraceae	Shi chang pu	Shi chang pu	Herb	Root	Uterine cold stomachache, sciatica, tinnitus, rheumatic bone pain	450332160512008LY	2	0.008
285	Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G. Don	Araceae	Jian wei yu	Lao hu yu	Herb	Root tuber	Bruise	YY1625	1	0.004
286	Amydrium hainanense (K. C. Ting & T. L. Wu ex H. Li, Y. Shiao & S. L. Tseng) H. Li	Araceae	Chuan xin teng	Chuan xin feng	Herbaceous vine	Stem and Leaf	Hepatitis, nephritis edema, gastritis, stomachache(stewing with pig's stomach)	450332150630001LY	2	0.008
287	Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott	Araceae	Yi ba san nan xing	Tian nan xing	Herb	Tuber	Snake bite	450332151015052LY	1	0.004
288	Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breitenb	Araceae	Ban xia	Ban xia	Herb	Tuber	Headache, vomiting of pregnancy, hyperthyroidism	450332150821055LY	2	0.008
289	Lycoris radiata (L'Hér.) Herb	Amaryllidaceae	Shi suan	Hong hua shi suan	Herb	Bulb	Acute mastitis, undefined swelling and soreness	YY1626	1	0.004
290	Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté	Iridaceae	She gan	Bian xu	Herb	Rhizome	Sore throat, hepatitis	383	1	0.004
291	Iris japonica Thunb	Iridaceae	Hu die hua	Zhan long jian, Tong qi	Herb	Rhizome	Hepatitis, rabies, bee sting, snake bite	YY1627	3	0.012
292	Stemona tuberosa Lour	Stemonaceae	Da bai bu	Bai bu	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	Cough	450332150402027LY	1	0.004
293	Dioscorea bulbifera L	Dioscoreaceae	Huang du	Huang yao zi, Jin xian diao dan	Herbaceous vine	Root tuber	Breast cancer, liver cancer, hyperthyroidism	211	3	0.012
294	Schizocapsa plantaginea Hance	Dioscoreaceae	Lie guo shu	Shui tian qi	Herb	Root tuber	Sore throat, toothache, infantile pharyngitis, sprain swelling, lymphadenopathy	450332150821007LY	1	0.004
295	Pandanus austrosinensis T. L. Wu	Pandanaceae	Lu dou cao	Ye bo luo	Herb	Fruit	Long menstrual period, rheumatic bone pain, stone, gynecological cyst	450332150619038LY	2	0.008
296	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn	Hypoxidaceae	Xian mao	Du jiao huang mao	Herb	Rhizome	Male infertility, gynecological disorders, alopecia	450332150409007LY	1	0.004
297	Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr	Orchidaceae	Mao chun yu lan	Qing tian kui	Herb	Whole plant	Hepatitis B	YY1628	1	0.004
298	Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames	Orchidaceae	Shou cao	Zhan long cao, Pan long shen	Herb	Whole plant	Herpes zoster, nourishing yin benefiting qi, cooling blood, detoxification	450332150402032LY	1	0.004
299	Juncus effusus L	Juncaceae	Deng xin cao	Zuan di wu gong	Herb	Whole plant	Stone pain, herpes zoster, renal colic	450332150411045LY	4	0.016
300	Cyperus rotundus L	Cyperaceae	Xiang fu zi	Xiang tou cao	Herb	Root	Fallopian tube obstruction, enteritis, infertility	450332150614050LY	3	0.012
301	Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) Trin. ex Hensch	Cyperaceae	BiQi	Ma ti	Herb	Corm	Eye pain	YY1629	1	0.004
302	Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro	Poaceae	Zi zhu	Hei zhu	Herb	Stem	Rheumatic bone pain, enteroptosis	YY1630	2	0.008
303	Coix lacryma-jobi L	Poaceae	YiYi	Lao ya cao	Herb	Root	Infertility, rheumatism, stone, bad urination and defecation, hemorrhoids, nephritis edema, moist heat	450332141118004LY	6	0.024
304	Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubbard	Poaceae	Da bai mao	Bai mao gen	Herb	Rhizome	Epistaxis, typhoid, stroke	450332141117010LY	9	0.036
305	Lophatherum gracile Brongn	Poaceae	Dan zhu ye	Shan ji mi	Herb	Whole plant	Typhoid, cold, sphagitis	YY1631	1	0.004
306	Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud	Poaceae	Ka kai lu	Lu gen, Guo jiang long	Herb	Rhizome	Stone, cold, typhoid, stomachache, hepatitis, eye inflammation	YY1632	6	0.024

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